Marchais, Aisne

Marchais
The monument to the dead and church of Marchais
Location of Marchais
Marchais
Marchais
Coordinates: 49°35′04″N 3°49′03″E / 49.5844°N 3.8175°E / 49.5844; 3.8175
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementLaon
CantonVilleneuve-sur-Aisne
IntercommunalityChampagne Picarde
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Christophe Hanon[1]
Area
1
15.3 km2 (5.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
389
 • Density25.4/km2 (65.9/sq mi)
DemonymMarchaisiens
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02457 /02350
Elevation70–110 m (230–360 ft)
(avg. 80 m or 260 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Marchais (French pronunciation: [maʁʃɛ]) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It takes its name from the Latin 'mercasius' or marshland.

The 16th century Chateau de Marchais is a private residence of the Princes of Monaco, since being acquired in 1854 by Charles III.[3] It was built in the 16th century by Nicolas de Longueval, Comte de Bossut.[4][5] He was accused of treason, though, and to save his life, he surrendered his castle and lands to Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine.[4]

In 1906, Maurice Léger made a prototype helicopter flight at Marchais.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 392—    
1975 343−1.89%
1982 384+1.63%
1990 364−0.67%
1999 381+0.51%
2007 354−0.91%
2012 378+1.32%
2017 435+2.85%
2023 389−1.85%
Source: INSEE[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ^ "La Picardie est liée à vie à l'histoire de Monaco". 2 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  4. ^ a b Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert. North-eastern France. United Kingdom: G. Allen, 1890.
  5. ^ Bulletin de la Société Académique de Laon. France: Éd. Fleury et Ad. Chevergny, 1863.
  6. ^ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE