2026 California's 1st congressional district special election

2026 California's 1st congressional district special election
June 2, 2026
California's 1st congressional district
U.S. Representative before election

Doug LaMalfa
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

TBD

A special election for California's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives will be held on June 2, 2026 to fill the vacancy created by the death of incumbent Republican Congressman Doug LaMalfa.[1][2][3] The primary for the election will be held on June 2, coinciding with the primary of other state elections. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote in this election, the general election on August 4 will occur as a runoff between the top two candidates.[4]

Although the election will take place after the passage of Proposition 50 in 2025, the proposition does not impact this election because the proposition goes into effect for the term that begins on January 3, 2027 (the special election is for the term that expires on that date).[5]

Background

Redistricting and scheduling

See also: 2025 California Proposition 50

In 2025, California voters passed Proposition 50, an amendment to California's constitution that supplanted the map created by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CCRC) with a map that favors Democratic candidates. As a result, District 1 was redrawn to favor Democrats much more, removing the Republican-leaning rural counties of Modoc and Siskiyou along with the Redding and Yuba–Sutter metropolitan areas, while adding the Democratic-leaning city of Santa Rosa.[6] In the 2024 presidential election, the newly redrawn 1st district would have voted for Kamala Harris by a margin of 54.5–42.3.[7] Doug LaMalfa intended to seek reelection to the 1st district despite the new map.[8][9]

The congressional map drawn by Proposition 50 is set to become official following the state's primary on June 2.[10] As the primary for the special election will also be held on June 2, the general special election will take place under the current map drawn by the CCRC.[5][10] The general special election will only occur if necessary due to no candidate receiving a majority of votes in the primary. Though most special elections use old district lines before a redistricting cycle, some elections in the past have used newly drawn maps, including a special election for Nebraska's 1st district in 2022.[11]

Republican control of the House

LaMalfa died one day after the resignation of Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene, bringing the total Republicans in the House of Representatives to a bare majority of 218 to 213 Democrats with 4 vacancies.[11][12] News agencies, including The Wall Street Journal and Politico, noted that this narrow margin puts additional strain on the Republican majority and Speaker Mike Johnson, as the Republicans can only lose two votes, placing increased prominence on the special election.[13][14]

Nonpartisan blanket primary

Candidates

Declared

Potential

Withdrawn

  • Kyle Wilson (Democratic), labor attorney[17][20]

Endorsements

James Gallagher (R)
Executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
Individuals

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Audrey
Denney (D) 		James
Gallagher (R) 		Mike
McGuire (D) 		Angelita
Valles (R) 		Kyle
Wilson (D) 		Other Undecided
March 3, 2026 Kyle Wilson withdraws from the race
David Binder Research[23][A] February 24–28, 2026 700 (LV) ± 3.7% 18% 30% 33% 4% 2% – 11%

Notes

  1. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
Partisan clients
  1. ^ Poll sponsored by McGuire's campaign

References

  1. ^ Ferris, Sarah. "California GOP Congressman Doug LaMalfa dies at 65". CNN. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  2. ^ Gedeon, Joseph. "Doug LaMalfa, California Republican congressman, dies aged 65". The Guardian. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  3. ^ Feinberg, Andrew. "California GOP Congressman Doug LaMalfa dies unexpectedly at age 65". The Independent. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  4. ^ a b Chiochios, Nathan (January 16, 2026). "Gavin Newsom announces special election to fill Doug LaMalfa's seat". The Press Democrat. Retrieved January 17, 2026.
  5. ^ a b Graham, Andrew (January 16, 2026). "Gavin Newsom sets last possible date for special election to fill LaMalfa's seat". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
  6. ^ Battaglia, Roman; Grossi, Sarina (October 29, 2025). "From cattle country to wine country: How Prop 50 could reshape California's 1st District". Jefferson Public Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  7. ^ "CA 2026 Congressional". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  8. ^ Arthur, Damon (August 20, 2025). "Who's running for Congress in the district LaMalfa represents, so far". Record Searchlight. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  9. ^ Hamann, Emily. "California District Map Shakeup Puts GOP Seats in Jeopardy". State Affairs. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  10. ^ a b Holden, Lindsey (January 6, 2026). "A shocking death and a special election". Politico. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  11. ^ a b Nir, David; Singer, Jeff. "Morning Digest: Here's how Republican Rep. Doug LaMalfa's seat will be filled". The Downballot. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  12. ^ Karni, Annie (January 6, 2026). "LaMalfa's Death Further Depletes House G.O.P. Majority". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  13. ^ Hill, Meredith Lee (January 6, 2026). "The House GOP confronts a shocking loss and a difficult road ahead". Politico. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  14. ^ Beavers, Olivia (January 6, 2026). "GOP Lawmaker's Death Pressures Republican Majority". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  15. ^ a b Mejia, Alejandro Mejia (January 14, 2026). "Assemblyman James Gallagher announces bid for District 1 seat". Action News Now. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
  16. ^ Russell, Lia (February 21, 2026). "Mike McGuire announces run in 1st Congressional District special election". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  17. ^ a b c "Who is running in California's 1st Congressional District?". The Sacramento Bee. February 16, 2026. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  18. ^ "VALLES, ANGELITA - Candidate overview". FEC.gov. January 6, 2026. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  19. ^ Miller, Maya C. (January 9, 2026). "Rep. Doug LaMalfa, a steadfast advocate for California's North State, dies at 65". CalMatters.
  20. ^ "Wilson Withdraws". Facebook. Retrieved March 15, 2026.
  21. ^ Nir, David; Singer, Jeff (February 6, 2026). "Morning Digest: Republicans have their first shot at a special election flip on Saturday". Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h Graham, Andrew; Russell, Lia (January 14, 2026). "This assemblymember announces run to finish LaMalfa's term in Congress". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
  23. ^ "DBR CA CD 1 Survey Summary.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
Official campaign sites
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