List of marsupials by population

This is a list of estimated global populations of Marsupials (infraclass Marsupialia) species. This list is not comprehensive, as not all Marsupials have had their numbers quantified.

Some members of Marsupialia are extinct, and thus have population sizes of zero:

Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List status Trend Global population estimate (year) Population notes Range Image
Thylacine Thylacinus cynocephalus EX[1] N/A 0 (1936)[17] Last known individual died in captivity on 7 September, 1936.[17]

Last known wild individual was captured in 1933.[1]

Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus mayri CR[18] ?[18] < 50 (2016)[18] May be extinct. Any extant population is expected to be less than 50 individuals.[18]
Teleformin cuscus Phalanger matanim CR[19] ?[19] < 50 (2016)[19] May be extinct. Species is known from six specimens.[19]
Gilbert's potoroo Potorous gilbertii CR[20] [20] 50 (2016)[20] Population was halved between 2012 - 2015 due to fires.[20]
Tenkile Dendrolagus scottae CR[21] [21] 200 (2019)[21]
Northern hairy-nosed wombat Lasiorhinus krefftii CR[22] [22] 315 (2021)[23] IUCN estimates population at 80 mature individuals (2016).[22]
Kangaroo Island dunnart Sminthopsis aitkeni CR[24] [24] < 500 (2008)[24] Considered by IUCN to be a subspecies of sooty dunnart (S. fuliginosus).[24]

Population may now be lower due to habitat damage from fires and predation by feral cats.[25]

Cape York rock-wallaby Petrogale coenensis EN[26] [26] 500-2,000 (2020)[26] Total population is most likely ~1,000 individuals.[26]
Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus pulcherrimus CR[27] [27] 500 (2016)[27] Value given is a maximum estimate for total population.[27]
Dibbler Parantechinus apicalis EN[28] [28] 700 (2016)[28]
Mount Claro rock-wallaby Petrogale sharmani VU[29] ?[29] 750 (2016)[29] Total population was estimated in 2012 to be "probably fewer than 800 individuals."[29]
Numbat Myrmecobius fasciatus EN[30] [30] 800 (2016)[30]
Bridled nail-tail wallaby Onychogalea fraenata VU[31] [31] 800-1,100 (2016)[31] The largest subpopulation occurs at Australian Wildlife Conservancy's Scotia Sanctuary, with 2,000 individuals. Other subpopulations are expected to be uniformly < 150 individuals.[31]
Northern bettong Bettongia tropica EN[32] [32] 800-1,600 (2025)[32]
Andean caenolestid Caenolestes condorensis VU[33] ?[33] < 1,000 (2015)[33] Species is only known from three specimens.[33]
Tasman Peninsula dusky antechinus Antechinus vandycki EN[34] [34] 1,000-5,000 (2025)[34] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,000.[34]
Western barred bandicoot (Shark Bay bandicoot) Perameles bougainville VU[35] [35] 1,000-5,000 (2025)[35]
Northern brush-tailed phascogale Phascogale pirata VU[36] [36] 1,000-10,000 (2025)[36] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 5,000.[36]
Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri CR[37] [37] 1,100-11,000 (2016)[37] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500. Species habitat was heavily impacted by Black Saturday fires in 2009.[37]
Mountain pygmy possum Burramys parvus CR[38] [38] 2,250 (2008)[38] Mature population is sexually unbalanced, with an estimated 1,700 females and 550 males.[38]
Matschie's tree-kangaroo

(Huon tree-kangaroo)

Dendrolagus matschiei EN[39] [39] 2,500 (2016)[39]
Western ringtail possum Pseudocheirus occidentalis CR[40] [40] 3,400 (2017)[40] Value given is an estimate for number of mature individuals.[40]
Kowari Dasyuroides byrnei VU[41] [41] 5,000 (2019)[41]
Western quoll

(Chuditch)

Dasyurus geoffroii NT[42] [42] 5,000-8,000 (2025)[42] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 6,000. Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals.[42]
Nabarlek Petrogale concinna EN[43] [43] 5,000-10,000 (2016)[43]
Sandhill dunnart Sminthopsis psammophila VU[44] [44] 5,000-10,000 (2016)[44]
Scaly-tailed possum Wyulda squamicaudata NT[45] [45] 5,000-10,000 (2025)[45]
Red-tailed phascogale Phascogale calura NT[46] [46] 5,000-20,000 (2025)[46]
Alexandria false antechinus

(Carpentarian antechinus)

Pseudantechinus mimulus NT[47] [47] 5,000-30,000 (2025)[47] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[47]
Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby Petrogale wilkinsi LC[48] [48] 5,000-50,000 (2025)[48] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[48]
Kakadu dunnart Sminthopsis bindi NT[49] [49] 5,000-50,000 (2025)[49] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 15,000.[49]
Rufous hare-wallaby Lagorchestes hirsutus NT[50] [50] 6,000 (2025)[50] Formerly extirpated from Australian mainland, but two reintroduced populations now exist, with one each in Western Australia and Northern Territory.[50]
Quokka Setonix brachyurus VU[51] [51] 7,500-20,000 (2025)[51] Total population across mainland Australia, Rottnest Island, and Bald Island is estimated to be 12,000-21,000 individuals.[51]
Parma wallaby Notamacropus parma VU[52] [52] 8,000 (2025)[52]
Black-flanked rock-wallaby

(Black-footed rock-wallaby)

Petrogale lateralis VU[53] [53] 8,000 (2016)[53] Total population is estimated to be 10,000 - 12,000 individuals.[53]
White-footed dunnart Sminthopsis leucopus LC[54] [54] 8,000-10,000 (2020)[54]
Greater bilby

(Bilby)

Macrotis lagotis VU[55] [55] 9,000 (2016)[55] Total population is estimated to be 9000-15,000 individuals.[55]
Yellow-footed rock-wallaby Petrogale xanthopus NT[56] ?[56] < 10,000 (2016)[56] Total populations in South Australia and New South Wales are expected to be 6,000 and < 100 individuals, respectively.[56]
Godman's rock-wallaby Petrogale godmani NT[57] [57] 10,000 (2016)[57]
Mareeba rock-wallaby Petrogale mareeba NT[58] [58] 10,000 (2016)[58]
Purple-necked rock-wallaby Petrogale purpureicollis NT[59] [59] 10,000 (2016)[59] Total population is estimated to be fewer than 12,500 individuals.[59]
Eastern quoll Dasyurus viverrinus EN[60] [60] 10,000-12,000 (2016)[60]
Tasmanian devil Sarcophilus harrisii EN[61] [61] 10,000-25,000 (2008)[61] Value given is a provisional estimate for mature individuals based on estimated rates of decline.[61]
Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus lumholtzi NT[62] ?[62] 10,000-30,000 (2016)[62]
Long-footed potoroo Potorous longipes VU[63] [63] 10,000-50,000 (2025)[63]
Tammar wallaby Notamacropus eugenii LC[64] [64] 10,000-50,000 (2016)[64]
Western brush wallaby Notamacropus irma LC[65] [65] 10,000-50,000 (2025)[65]
Northern marsupial mole

(Kakarratul)

Notoryctes caurinus LC[66] [66] 10,000-50,000 (2016)[66]
Short-eared rock-wallaby

(Western short-eared rock-wallaby)

Petrogale brachyotis LC[67] ?[67] 10,000-50,000 (2025)[67] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[67]
Fawn antechinus Antechinus bellus VU[68] [68] 10,000-100,000 (2016)[68] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[68]
Eastern barred bandicoot Perameles gunnii VU[69] [69] 10,000-100,000 (2016)[69] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[69]
Yellow-bellied glider Petaurus australis VU[70] [70] 10,000-100,000 (2025)[70] Values given are an estimate for number of mature individuals.[70]
Sandstone false antechinus

(Sandstone antechinus)

Pseudantechinus bilarni NT[71] [71] 10,000-100,000 (2025)[71] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 20,000.[71]
Southern brown bandicoot Isoodon obesulus LC[72] [72] 10,000-100,000 (2017)[72]
Southern marsupial mole

(Itjaritjari)

Notoryctes typhlops LC[73] [73] 10,000-100,000 (2016)[73]
Boodie Bettongia lesueur NT[74] [74] 13,500 (2025)[74]
Banded hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus VU[75] [75] 14,000 (2025)[75]
Tiger quoll

(Spot-tailed quoll)

Dasyurus maculatus NT[76] [76] 14,000 (2018)[76]
Brush-tailed phascogale Phascogale tapoatafa NT[77] [77] 15,000 (2020)[77]
Crest-tailed mulgara Dasycercus cristicauda NT[78] [78] 18,000 (2016)[78]
Brush-tailed rock-wallaby Petrogale penicillata VU[79] [79] 20,000 (2016)[79] Total population was estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals in 2008.[79]
Carpentarian dunnart

(Butler's dunnart)

Sminthopsis butleri VU[80] [80] 20,000 (2019)[80] Population of mature individuals is "likely to be less than 2,500."[80]
Julia Creek dunnart Sminthopsis douglasi NT[81] [81] 20,000 (2019)[81] Population of mature individuals is expect to be "somewhat more than 10,000" individuals.[81]
Eastern bettong

(Tasmanian bettong)

Bettongia gaimardi NT[82] ?[82] 20,000-50,000 (2016)[82]
Daintree River ringtail possum Pseudochirulus cinereus NT[83] [83] 20,000-100,000 (2016)[83] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 30,000.[83]
Kultarr Antechinomys laniger LC[84] [84] 20,000-100,000 (2016)[84]
Golden bandicoot Isoodon auratus LC[85] [85] 25,000-50,000 (2025)[85]
Woylie Bettongia penicillata NT[86] [86] 70,000-235,000 (2025)[86] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 140,000.[86]
Long-nosed potoroo Potorous tridactylus NT[87] [87] 75,000 (2020)[87]
Green ringtail possum Pseudochirops archeri NT[88] [88] 100,000 (2019)[88] Value given is an estimate of total population.[88]
Greater glider Petauroides volans EN[89] [89] 100,000–500,000 (2025)[89] Values represent a population estimate extrapolated from species surveys in Victoria.[89]
Koala Phascolarctos cinereus VU[83] [83] 100,000–500,000 (2020)[83] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 300,000.[83]
Honey possum Tarsipes rostratus LC[90] [90] 100,000-999,999

(2016)[90]

Total population has not been quantified, but is "likely to number in the hundreds of thousands."[90]
Southern hairy-nosed wombat Lasiorhinus latifrons LC[91] [91] 250,000–500,000 (2025)[91] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 400,000.[91]
Common wombat

(Bare-nosed womat)

Vombatus ursinus LC[92] [92] 1,000,000-2,000,000 (2025)[92] Mainland populations are estimated to be slightly less than 1.0 million individuals.[92]
Wallaroo (Common wallaroo) Osphranter robustus LC[93] [93] >2,338,076 (2021)[94] Population estimate is only for the areas within Australia where commercial harvesting occur. The actual national populations would be significantly higher.[94]
Western grey kangaroo Macropus fuliginosus LC[95] [95] >2,571,158 (2021)[94] Population estimate is only for the areas within Australia where commercial harvesting occur. The actual national populations would be significantly higher.[94]
Red kangaroo Osphranter rufus LC[96] [96] >10,848,470 (2021)[94] Population estimate is only for the areas within Australia where commercial harvesting occur. The actual national populations would be significantly higher.[94]
Eastern grey kangaroo Macropus giganteus LC[97] [97] >12,977,181 (2021)[94] Population estimate is only for the areas within Australia where commercial harvesting occur. The actual national populations would be significantly higher.[94]
Linnaeus's mouse opossum Marmosa murina LC[98] [98] 104,000,000 (2019)[99]
Gray four-eyed opossum Philander opossum LC[100] [100] 121,000,000 (2019)[99]
Brown four-eyed opossum Metachirus nudicaudatus LC[101] [101] 128,000,000 (2019)[99]
Brown-eared woolly opossum Caluromys lanatus LC[102] [102] 160,000,000 (2019)[99]

Species without population estimates

Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List status Trend Global population estimate (year) Population notes Range Image
Antilopine kangaroo

(Antilopine wallaroo)

Osphranter antilopinus LC[103] [103] [data missing]

See also

References

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