List of carnivorans by population

This is a list of estimated global populations of Carnivora species. This list is not comprehensive, as not all carnivorans have had their numbers quantified.

List

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Red wolf Canis rufus 20-30[1] CR[1] [1] Previously extinct in the wild. Reintroduction efforts have been hampered by hybridization with coyotes (C. latrans).[1]
Iriomote cat Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis 100–109[2] CR[3] [3] A subspecies of the leopard cat living exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote. Population size is declining, and consists of a single subpopulation.[2]
Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis 129-130[4] CR[5] [5] Subspecies of leopard (P. pardus). Numbers have fluctuated in recent censuses.[5] Newest estimate of mature individuals comes from IUCN Assessment for P. pardus.[4]
Saimaa ringed seal Pusa hispida saimensis 135-190[6] EN[6] [6] Subspecies of ringed seal (P. hispida). Total population was estimated to be 320 individuals in 2015.[6]
Asiatic lion Panthera leo leo 175[7] EN[7] [7] Total population size is estimated to be 350 individuals.[7]
Cozumel raccoon

(Pygmy raccoon)

Procyon pygmaeus 192[8] CR[8] [8] Total population is estimated to be 323-955 individuals. Populations are severely affected by hurricanes.[8]
Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis 197[9] EN[9] [9] Total population is estimated to be 360-440 adults.[9]
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes 206[10] EN[10] [10] Value given is for number of mature adults living in self-sustaining wild populations. More than 300 individuals are currently held in captive breeding programs.[10]
Malabar large-spotted civet

(Malabar civet)

Viverra civettina 249[11] CR[11] [11] Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[11]
Siberian tiger Panthera tigris tigris 265-486[12] EN[13] [12] Subspecies of tiger (P. tigris). Population size and trend are available in the supplementary information available on the P. tigris assessment (estimates of tiger numbers in Russia).[12]
Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus 444-600[14] VU[14] [14] Values given are for mature individuals. There are three primary subpopulations:[14]
Persian leopard Panthera pardus tulliana 450-626[15] EN[15] [15] Subspecies of leopard (P. pardus). Total population is estimated to be 750–1,044 individuals.[15]
Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca 500-1,000[16] VU[16] [16] Total population is estimated to be 1,864 individuals.[16]
Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus 648[17] VU[17] [17] Total population is estimated to be 1,668 individuals.[17]
Darwin's fox Pseudalopex fulvipes 659-2,499[18] EN[18] [18] Minimum number of mature individuals is expected to be 489. No upper limit presented.[18]
Hawaiian monk seal Neomonachus schauinslandi 922[19] VU[19] [19] Total population is estimated to be 1,607 individuals.[19]
Dhole Cuon alpinus 949-2,215[20] EN[20] [20] Total population is estimated to be 4,500–10,500 individuals. Population estimates were calculated assuming proportion of mature individuals in population is similar to that of African wild dogs.[20]
Asian golden cat Catopuma temminckii 1,000-12,000[21] VU[21] [21] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,000.[21]
Chinese mountain cat Felis bieti 1,177-23,540[22] VU[22] [22] Total population is estimated to be 2,354–47,081 individuals, though a best estimate is expected to be < 10,000 mature individuals.[22]
African wild dog Lycaon pictus 1,676[23] EN[23] [23] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[23]
Andean mountain cat

(Andean cat)

Leopardus jacobita 2,177[24] EN[24] [24] Total population is estimated to be 4,354 individuals.[24]
Bay cat

(Borneo bay cat)

Catopuma badia 2,200[25] EN[25] [25] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[25]
Otter civet Cynogale bennettii 2,490[26] EN[26] [26] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.
Flat-headed cat Prionailurus planiceps 2,499[27] EN[27] [27] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[27]
Spectacled bear

(Andean bear)

Tremarctos ornatus 2,500-10,000[28] VU[28] [28] Total population is estimated to be 13,000-18,000 individuals.[28]
Tiger Panthera tigris 2,608-3,905[29] EN[29] [29] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 3,140. Total population is estimated to be 3,726-5,578 individuals, not including cubs.[29]
Fossa

(Fosa)

Cryptoprocta ferox 2,635-8,626[30] VU[30] [30] Values given are for number of mature individuals.[30]
Grandidier's mongoose

(Grandidier's vontsira)

Galidictis grandidieri 2,650–3,540[31] EN[31] [31] Values given are estimate for total population, ca. 2006.[31]
Snow leopard Panthera uncia 2,710-3,386[32] VU[32] [32] Most recent "best guess" estimate for total population is 3,920-6,390 individuals, from 2013.[32]
New Zealand sea lion Phocarctos hookeri 3,031[33] EN[33] [33] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[33]
Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa 3,700[34] VU[34] [34] Total population is estimated to be 5,580 individuals.[34]
Island fox Urocyon littoralis 4,001[35] NT[35] [35] Total population is estimated to be 5,500 individuals.[35]
Brown hyena

(Brown hyaena)

Parahyaena brunnea 4,365-10,111[36] NT[36] [36] Values given are for number of mature individuals. Total population is expected to be, at minimum, 5,000-8,000 individuals, though the Botswanan population may have several thousand individuals not considered.[36]
Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi 4,500[37] VU[37] [37] Value given is for number of mature individuals, with an estimated 3,800 on Borneo and 730 on Sumatra.[37]
Striped hyena

(Striped hyaena)

Hyaena hyaena 5,000-9,999[38] NT[38] [38] Total population is estimated to be 5,000-14,000 individuals, ca. 1998.[38]
Southern tiger cat Leopardus guttulus 6,047[39] VU[39] [39] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[39]
Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis >6,450[40] EN[40] [40] Value given is absolute minimum for total population. Estimates are not available for all subpopulations.[40]
Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea 6,500[41] EN[41] [41] Total population is estimated to be 12,690 individuals.[41]
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus 6,517[42] VU[42] [42] Total population of adults and adolescents is estimated to be 7,100 individuals.[42]
West African oyan Poiana leightoni 6,700-10,000[43] VU[43] [43] Most recent confirmed records of this species are from the 1980s.[43]
Crested genet Genetta cristata 7,000[44] VU[44] [44] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[44]
Oncilla

(Northern tiger cat)

Leopardus tigrinus 8,932-10,208[45] VU[45] [45] Values given are for estimate number of adult individuals.[45]
Sulawesi palm civet

(Sulawesi civet)

Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 9,000[46] VU[46] [46] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[46]
Galápagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaeki 9,200-10,600[47] EN[47] [47] Total population is estimated to be 14,000-16,000 (2001).[47]
Hose's palm civet

(Hose's civet)

Diplogale hosei 9,500[48] VU[48] [48] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[48]
Black-footed cat Felis nigripes 9,707[49] VU[49] [49] Total population is estimated to be 13,867 individuals.[49]
Hoary fox Lycalopex vetulus 9,840-19,200[50] NT[50] [50] Total population is estimated to be 49,200-96,000 individuals.[50]
Bourlon's genet Genetta bourloni 9,850[51] VU[51] [51] Known from a single camera-trap photo and 29 museum specimens.[51]
Galápagos fur seal Arctocephalus galapagoensis 10,000[52] EN[52] [52] Total population is estimated to be 15,000 individuals.[52]
Aquatic genet Genetta piscivora 10,000[53] NT[53] [53] Known from 30 specimens. No confirmed reports since the 1970s.[53]
Guadalupe fur seal Arctocephalus townsendi 10,000[54] LC[54] [54] Minimum total population is estimated to be 20,084 individuals.[54]
Pale fox Vulpes pallida 10,000-19,999[55] LC[55] ?[55] Values given are estimate of mature population, though this estimate may not be founded in empirical data.[55]
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus 10,000-20,000[56] VU[56] [56] Values given are for total population; estimates are considered to be tentative.[56]
Marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata >10,000[57] NT[57] [57] Value given is for number of mature individuals, assuming population densities are not exceptionally low across range.[57]
Sechuran fox Lycalopex sechurae < 15,000[58] NT[58] ?[58] Value given is for number of mature individuals, but estimate is supported by very little data.[58]
Juan Fernández fur seal Arctocephalus philippii 16,000[59] LC[59] [59] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[59]
Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus 23,600[60] NT[60] ?[60] Total population is estimated to be 23,600 individuals.[60]
Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx 18,000[61] LC[61] ?[61] Total population is estimated to be 35,500 (95% confidence interval: 10,900-102,600) individuals.[61]
Polar bear Ursus maritimus 22,000-31,000[62] VU[62] ?[62] Values given are for total population. Best estimate for total population is 26,000 individuals.[62]
Lion Panthera leo 22,670-25,670[63] VU[63] [63] Values given are estimates for number of adults and subadults.[63]
Kodkod

(Guiña)

Leopardus guigna 26,383-101,294[64] LC[64] ?[64] Values given are for number of mature individuals.[64]
Spotted hyena

(Spotted hyaena)

Crocuta crocuta 27,000–47,000[65] LC[65] [65] Values given are a tentative estimate of total population.[65]
Tibetan fox Vulpes ferrilata 37,000[66] LC[66] ?[66] Value given is for total population, but is from 1989 and considered to be "very coarse and unreliable."[66]
Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii 40,000[67] LC[67] ?[67] Estimates for total population are highly variable. Most recent estimate (2012) estimates 78,500 total individuals.[67]
Asian black bear

(Asiatic black bear)

Ursus thibetanus 50,000-61,000[68] VU[68] [68] Values given are estimate of total population is the four countries with the largest populations (China, Japan, India, and Russia). Likely to be a considerable underestimate, given known populations across south and east Asia.[68]
Baikal seal Pusa sibirica 54,000[69] LC[69] [69] Total population is estimated to be 108,200 individuals.[69]
Pallas's cat Otocolobus manul 58,000[70] LC[70] [70] Total population is speculated to be 49,000–98,000 individuals.[70]
Jaguar Panthera onca 64,000[71] NT[71] [71] Value given is for total population. A single large population in Amazonia is estimated to account for 89% of total population, with 57,000 individuals.[71]
Caspian seal Pusa caspica 68,000[72] EN[72] ?[72] Value given is for mature individuals. Total population is highly uncertain.[72]
Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx >69,510[73] LC[73] [73] Value given is an underestimate of total population, due to unknown populations across large portions of the species' Asian range. National/regional population estimates are available for Europe, Russia, China, and Mongolia.[73]
Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus 81,327[74] NT[74] [74] Total population is estimated to be 160,867 individuals. Divided by subspecies:[74]
  • Western (79,929)
  • Loughlin's (80,938).
New Zealand fur seal Arctocephalus forsteri 100,000[75] LC[75] [75] Total population is estimated to be 200,000 individuals.[75]
South American fur seal Arctocephalus australis 109,500[76] LC[76] [76] Total population is estimated to be 219,000 individuals.[76]
Bush dog Speothos venaticus 110,000[77] NT[77] [77] Value given is for total population; may be an overestimate.[77]
Northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris 110,000[78] LC[78] [78] Total population is estimated to be 210,000-239,000 individuals.[78]
Brown bear Ursus arctos 110,000[79] LC[79] [79] Total population is estimated to be more than 200,000 individuals. Regional estimates exist for several areas:[79]
  • Russia: >100,000
  • United States: 33,000
  • Canada: 25,000
  • Europe (excluding Russia): 15,400.
Walrus Odobenus rosmarus 112,500[80] VU[80] ?[80] Total population is estimated to be more than 245,000-295,000 individuals, in two subspecies:[80]
  • Pacific (O. r. divergens): 200,000-250,000
  • Atlantic (O. r. rosmarus): >45,000
Sea otter Enhydra lutris 128,902[81] EN[81] [81] Value given is for total population.[81]
Leopard Panthera pardus 146,768- 461,512[4] VU[4] [4] Values given are estimate of total population.[4]
California sea lion Zalophus californianus 180,000[82] LC[82] [82] Total population is estimated to be 387,646 individuals.[82]
Ribbon seal Histriophoca fasciata 183,000[83] LC[83] ?[83] Total population is estimated to be approximately 365,000 individuals.[83]
Subantarctic fur seal Arctocephalus tropicalis 200,000[84] LC[84] [84] Total population is estimated to be more than 400,000 individuals.[84]
Grey wolf Canis lupus 200,000-250,000[85] LC[85] [85] Values given are for total population.[85]
South American sea lion Otaria flavescens 222,500[86] LC[86] [86] Total population is estimated to be, at least, 445,000 individuals. IUCN gives binomial name as Otaria byronia.[86]
Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii 300,000[87] LC[87] ?[87] Species is widespread and range is difficult to cover in a survey. Total population is estimated to be between 200,000 and 1.0 million individuals.[87]
Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus 300,000-999,999[88] LC[88] [88] Total population is estimated to number "several hundred thousand animals," with population fluctuating significantly with prey populations.[88]
Harbor seal Phoca vitulina 315,000[89] LC[89] ?[89] Total population is estimated to be 610,000-640,000 individuals.[89]
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus 316,000[90] LC[90] [90] Total population is estimated to be 632,000 individuals.[90]
Hooded seal Cystophora cristata 316,832[91] EN[91] [91] Value given is estimated total population from two subpopulations:[91]
  • Northeast Atlantic: 76,832 individuals
  • Northwest Atlantic: 240,000 individuals, assuming decline of 60% from 2005.
Spotted seal Phoca largha 320,000[92] LC[92] ?[92] Total population has not been well quantified, but may be between 400,000-640,000 individuals.[92]
Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina 325,000[93] LC[93] [93] Total population is estimated to be 650,000 individuals, ca. mid 1990s.[93]
Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus 650,000[94] VU[94] [94] Total population is estimated to be 1.29 million individuals.[94]
Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella 700,000-1,000,000[95] LC[95] [95] Values given are for mature individuals.[95]
American black bear Ursus americanus 850,000–950,000[96] LC[96] [96] Values given are for total population.[96]
Brown fur seal

(Afro-Australian fur seal)

Arctocephalus pusillus 1,060,000[97] LC[97] [97] Divided into two subspecies: Cape (A. p. pusillus) and Australian (A. p. doriferus).[97]
Ringed seal Pusa hispida 1,500,000[98] LC[98] ?[98] Value given is for mature individuals. Mature populations for subspecies are estimated to be:[98]
  • Arctic (P. h. huspida): 1.45 million
  • Okhotsk (P. h. ochotensis): 44,000
  • Baltic (P. h. botnica): 11,500
  • Ladoga (P. h. ladogensis): 3,000-4,500
  • Saimma (P. h. saimensis): 135-190
Bobcat Lynx rufus 2,352,276 - 3,571,681[99] LC[99] [99] Values given are total population for species range in the United States. Population is certainly much larger, considering sizeable population also exist in Canada and Mexico.[99]
Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophaga 4,000,000[100] LC[100] ?[100] Value given is for number of mature individuals. Most recent estimate of total population (1980s - 1990s) yielded an estimate of 9.5 million individuals.[100]
Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus 7,000,000[101] NT[101] [101] Value given is for total population.[101]
Cat (domestic) Felis catus 600,000,000[102] Domesticated [102] 2007 estimate
Dog (domestic) Canis familiaris 900,000,000[103] Domesticated [103]

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Red panda Ailurus fulgens unknown[104] EN[104] [104] Four different attempts have been made in the 21st century to estimate population for this species, but results are highly divergent and do not account for total range.[104]
Marine otter Lontra felina unknown[105] EN[105] [105] Difficulty in accurately surveying this species has led to IUCN not giving a population estimate in its most recent assessment. However, Peruvian subpopulation is estimated to be 800-2,000 total individuals.[105]
African golden cat Caracal aurata unknown[106] VU[106] [106]
Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus unknown[107] NT[107] ?[107] Total population is estimated to be roughly 400,000–500,000 individuals in the Pacific Arctic, but not enough is known to make robust estimates across the rest of its range.[107]
Rusty-spotted cat Prionailurus rubiginosus unknown[108] NT[108] [108] Not enough data exist to estimate almost anything about this species.[108]
Cougar

(Puma)

Puma concolor unknown[109] LC[109] [109] Estimates exist for some parts of the species' range, though the largest subpopulation in South America has not been quantified:[109]
  • Canada: 3,500-5,000 individuals
  • Western U.S.: 10,000 individuals
  • Florida: 100-180 individuals
American badger Taxidea taxus unknown[110] LC[110] [110] Total population in the United States has been estimated to be "several hundred thousand," and population in Canada was estimated to be 17,700-43,900 individuals in 2002. Mexican population is unknown.[110]
Red fox Vulpes vulpes unknown[111] LC[111] [111] Global population is unknown.[111]

Population on Great Britain is estimated to be 357,000.[112]

See also

References

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