2027 in public domain

The novels and poems of Bertolt Brecht (left) and any play or screenplay he wrote alone or in collaboration with an author who preceded him in death[1] will enter the public domain in Europe in 2027, along with the art of Jackson Pollock (right).

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2027. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. In addition several other countries in the world have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Pietro Badoglio Italy 1 November 1956 General La guerra d'Etiopia,
L'Italia nella seconda guerra mondiale
Julien Benda France 7 June 1956 Writer Bibliography
Émile Borel France 3 February 1956 Mathematician Les probabilités denombrables et leurs applications arithmétiques
Bertold Brecht Germany 14 August 1956 Playwright Mother Courage and Her Children
Pierre Brune France 1 June 1956 Painter
A. M. Burrage United Kingdom 18 December 1956 Writer
Ezio Camussi Italy 11 August 1956 Composer Compositions
Francisco de Aquino Correia Brazil 22 March 1956 Writer
Charles Fouqueray France 28 March 1956 Painter
Alexander Gretchaninov Russia 3 January 1956 Composer Selected works
Mohammed Hussein Heikal Egypt 8 December 1956 Novelist Zeinab
Irène Joliot-Curie France 17 March 1956 Chemist
Aino Kallas Finland,
Estonia
9 November 1956 Writer Sudenmorsian, The Pastor of Reigi,
Barbara von Tisenhusen
Paul Léautaud France 22 February 1956 Writer Works
Lee Jung-seob South Korea 6 September 1956 Painter Paintings
Guido Leto Italy 1956 Politician Publications
Évariste Lévi-Provençal France 27 March 1956 Orientalist Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane
Walter de la Mare United Kingdom 22 June 1956 Writer Memoirs of a Midget
Archibald Low United Kingdom 13 September 1956 Writer and inventor
A. A. Milne United Kingdom 31 January 1956 Writer Winnie-the-Pooh
Nicos Nicolaides Cyprus 24 June 1956 Painter Egyptian, 1917
Vladimir Obruchev Russia 19 June 1956 Writer and geologist Plutonia
Bob Olsen United States 20 May 1956 Writer
Giovanni Papini Italy 8 July 1956 Writer Publications
Fletcher Pratt United States 10 June 1956 Writer
Alex Raymond United States 6 September 1956 Writer Flash Gordon
Vida Ravenscroft Sutton United States 27 July 1956 Playwright The Pilgrims' Holiday
Paul Renner Germany 25 April 1956 Designer Futura
Jackson Pollock United States 11 August 1956 Painter
Jacques Sadoul France 18 November 1956 Politician Works
Caroline Snedeker United States 22 January 1956 Writer Downright Dencey, The Forgotten Daughter
Jack Snow United States 13 July 1956 Writer The Magical Mimics in Oz, The Shaggy Man of Oz
Austin Osman Spare United Kingdom 15 May 1956 Draughtsman, writer, painter The Book of Pleasure, The Focus of Life
Gustav Suits Estonia 23 May 1956 Poet
Franz Tamayo Bolivia 29 July 1956 Writer, politician
F. Orlin Tremaine United States 22 October 1956 Writer and editor
Michael Ventris United Kingdom 6 September 1956 Classics scholar, philologist Documents in Mycenaean Greek,
Introducing the Minoan Language
Amy Cripps Vernon United Kingdom 2 August 1956 Writer

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Ralph Allen Canada 2 December 1966 Writer, journalist Peace River Country
Lauro Ayestarán Uruguay 22 July 1966 Musicologist La música en el Uruguay
André Breton France 28 September 1966 Writer, poet Surrealist Manifesto
Jan Brzechwa Poland 2 July 1966 Poet
Deems Taylor United States 3 July 1966 Composer, music critic
Walt Disney United States 15 December 1966 Filmmaker
C. S. Forester United Kingdom 2 April 1966 Writer Horatio Hornblower, The African Queen, The General
Lloyd Garrett United States 15 April 1966 Tenor, composer
Alberto Giacometti  Switzerland 11 January 1966 Sculptor, painter The Palace at 4 a.m., L'Homme au doigt, Grande tête mince, L'Homme qui marche I, Large Standing Woman I, Monumental Head
Erik Lindberg Sweden 28 September 1966 Sculptor, engraver Nobel Prize medal
César Batlle Pacheco Uruguay 6 January 1966 Politician, Journalist
Olhinto María Simoes Uruguay 9 October 1966 Poet, journalist La sombra de los plátanos
Cordwainer Smith United States 6 August 1966 Science fiction writer, professor, military officer Psychological Warfare, Norstrilia, Scanners Live in Vain, Alpha Ralpha Boulevard, A Planet Named Shayol
Evelyn Waugh United Kingdom 10 April 1966 Writer Vile Bodies, A Handful of Dust
Mohamed Fawzi Egypt 20 October 1966 Singer, Musician Kassaman
Mohamed El Qasabgi Egypt 25 March 1966 Musician Raq El Habib
Badie' Khayri Egypt 1 February 1966 Playwright Hassan wa Murqus wa Cohen
Sayyid Qutb Egypt 29 August 1966 Writer Ma'alim fi al-Tariq, Fi Zilal al-Quran

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Zainul Abedin Bangladesh 28 May 1976 Painter Famine Sketches
Delia Bennett United States 1976 Quilter
Francis Oswald Bennett New Zealand 4 August 1976 Author, doctor March of the little men
Benjamin Britten United Kingdom 4 December 1976 Composer Compositions
Chen Hengzhe China 7 January 1976 Author One Day
Cheng Xiaoqing China 12 October 1976 Author, translator Works
Agatha Christie United Kingdom 12 January 1976 Author Agatha Christie bibliography
Stuart Cloete South Africa 19 March 1976 Author Turning Wheels
Kazuo Dan Japan 2 January 1976 Author House on Fire (novel)
Feng Xuefeng China 31 January 1976 Author
Percy Leo Fowler New Zealand 3 November 1976 Author, broadcaster Brown Conflict: A Tale of White Man and Maori, 1861-62
Funahashi Seiichi Japan 13 January 1976 Author Portrait of Madame Yuki (novel)
Daniel F. Galouye United States 7 September 1976 SF Author Dark Universe
Vince Guaraldi United States 6 February 1976 Composer, musician "Linus and Lucy"
Guo Xiaochuan China 18 October 1976 Poet
Han Sorya North Korea 6 April 1976 Author Jackals
Fritz Lang Austria
United States
2 August 1976 Film director, screenwriter, producer Fritz Lang filmography
Munro Leaf United States 21 December 1976 Author The Story of Ferdinand
Valero Lecha El Salvador 20 August 1976 Painter Mercado al Aire Libre
Li Jinfa China
United States
25 December 1976 Poet, sculptor Poetry
Liao Chi-chun Taiwan 13 February 1976 Painter
Lin Yutang Taiwan 26 March 1976 Author, translator Works
Ma Ke China 27 July 1976 Composer, musicologist Music for Nanniwan
André Malraux France 23 November 1976 Author La Condition Humaine
Mao Zedong China 9 September 1976 Politician Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
Robert L. May United States 11 August 1976 Retailer Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Gildardo Montoya Colombia 25 November 1976 Musician, songwriter "Plegaria Vallenata"
Ogiwara Seisensui Japan 11 May 1976 Author, poet
Edgar Pangborn United States 1 February 1976 SF Author A Mirror for Observers
Crescencio Salcedo Colombia 3 March 1976 Flautist, songwriter "El Año Viejo", "La Múcura"
Mitsuko Shiga Japan 23 March 1976 Poet
Thomas Burnett Swann United States 5 May 1976 SF Author, poet The Minotaur Trilogy
Mohamed El-Tabii Egypt 24 December 1976 Journalist
Philip Taft United States 17 November 1976 Labor historian The Structure and Government of Labor Unions
Chōzaburō Tanaka Japan 28 June 1976 Botanist, mycologist
Max Tau Germany
Norway
13 March 1976 Writer, editor
Evert Taube Sweden 31 January 1976 Songwriter, musician "Calle Schewens vals"
Mary S. Taylor United States 1976 Botanist A Study of Nardia Lescurii
Phoebe Atwood Taylor United States 9 January 1976 Writer The Cape Cod Mystery
Minerva Teichert United States 3 May 1976 Painter The Madonna of 1847
Nazım Terzioğlu Turkey 20 September 1976 Mathematician
Albert Tessier Canada 13 September 1976 Historian, film maker
T. H. Tetens Germany February 1976 Journalist, writer The New Germany and the Old Nazis
Giorgos Themelis Greece 17 April 1976 Poet, essayist, playwright Dentrokipos
Hans Thirring Austria 22 March 1976 Physicist
Cecil Thomas United Kingdom 16 September 1976 Sculptor Bromhead Memorial
Epaminondas Thomopoulos Greece 4 January 1976 Painter
John Thompson Canada 26 April 1976 Poet Stilt Jack
Ruth Plumly Thompson United States 6 April 1976 Writer The Royal Book of Oz
Adam Bruce Thomson Scotland 4 December 1976 Painter
Bertha Tideman-Wijers Netherlands
Indonesia
1 January 1976 Composer Small Suite for Carillon
Ivo Tijardović Croatia 19 March 1976 Composer, writer, painter Little Floramye
Mabel F. Timlin Canada 19 September 1976 Economist
Mark Tobey United States 24 April 1976 Painter
Barbara Euphan Todd United Kingdom 2 February 1976 Writer Worzel Gummidge
Guillermo Tolentino Philippines 12 July 1976 Sculptor Bonifacio Monument, UP Oblation
Sergey Tolstov Russia 28 December 1976 Archaeologist, ethnographer Old Khwarezm
Elihan Tore East Turkestan Republic 28 February 1976 Politician Türkistan kaygısı
Torii Kotondo Japan 13 July 1976 Painter, woodblock printer
Ralph Townsend United States 25 January 1976 Writer, consul Ways That Are Dark
Willie Trice United States 11 December 1976 Songwriter, musician
Juan Manuel Trujillo Spain 1976 Essayist
Dalton Trumbo United States 10 September 1976 Screenwriter Spartacus screenplay
Pál Turán Hungary 26 September 1976 Mathematician
Grace Turnbull United States 26 December 1976 Painter, sculptor, writer Python of India (sculpture)
George Tzavellas Greece 18 October 1976 Screenwriter, director The Counterfeit Coin
Stephen Ullmann Hungary 10 January 1976 Linguist The Principles of Semantics
Antoni Uniechowski Poland 28 May 1976 Illustrator
Annie Ure United Kingdom 13 July 1976 Archeologist Works
Francisco Urondo Argentina 17 June 1976 Author Works
Peter Ury United Kingdom
Germany
20 September 1976 Composer, playwright, journalist Works
Alison Uttley United Kingdom 7 May 1976 Author Works
Valentin Vaala Finland 21 November 1976 Director, screenwriter Ihmiset suviyössä
Tamara Vakhvakhishvili Soviet Union 31 October 1976 Composer Works
Diego Valeri Italy 28 November 1976 Poet, critic
Mall Valk Estonia 12 October 1976 Ceramist Works
Adam Vetulani Poland 25 September 1976 Historian Works
Vi Huyền Đắc Vietnam 16 August 1976 Playwright
Renata Viganò Italy 23 April 1976 Writer L'Agnese va a morire
William G. Vinal United States 9 July 1976 Naturalist, educator
Nikolai Virta Soviet Union 3 January 1976 Writer Odinochestvo
Luchino Visconti Italy 17 March 1976 Director, screenwriter The Leopard
Mark Vishniak Russian Empire
United States
31 August 1976 Writer Years of Emigration, 1919–1969
André-Léon Vivrel France 7 April 1976 Painter, illustrator
Kathe Volkart-Schlager Austria 1976 Composer
Vladimir Vranić Croatia 3 August 1976 Mathematician Vjerojatnost i statistika
Clara Coltman Vyvyan Australia 1 March 1976 Travel writer On Timeless Shores: Journeys in Ireland
Ernest Wallcousins United Kingdom January 1976 Illustrator, painter Illustrations for Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria
Martha Walter United States January 1976 Impressionist painter Motherhood
Oliver Warner United Kingdom 14 August 1976 Naval historian, writer Works
Ned Washington United States 20 December 1976 Lyricist Lyrics to "When You Wish Upon a Star"
Mark Hanna Watkins United States 24 February 1976 Linguist, anthropologist A Grammar of Chichewa
Paul Weatherwax United States 18 October 1976 Botanist, botanical illustrator Works
David L. Webster United States 17 December 1976 Physicist Works
Isabelle Clark Percy West United States 25 August 1976 Painter, printmaker, designer
Judith Westphalen Peru 31 December 1976 Painter
Harvey Samuel Whistler United States 17 March 1976 Violinist, composer "Introducing the Positions for Violin"
Marjorie Whitaker United Kingdom 7 January 1976 Author Works
Minor White United States 24 June 1976 Photographer
Martin Wickramasinghe Sri Lanka 23 July 1976 Author Gamperaliya
Dorothy Wilding United Kingdom 9 February 1976 Photographer Portrait of Lady Angela Forbes
Clifton Williams United States 12 February 1976 Composer Works
Clara McDonald Williamson United States 17 February 1976 Painter Git 'Long Little Dogies
Cherry Wilson United States November 1976 Novelist Thunder Breaks
Fritz Winter Germany 1 October 1976 Painter Earthbound
Józef Wittlin United States 28 February 1976 Novelist, poet, translator Salt of the Earth
Marcel Wolfers Belgium 1976 Sculptor, medallist Monument aux morts de la guerre, Louvain
Wilfrid Wood United Kingdom 18 February 1976 Engraver, watercolourist By Underground to Kew
James Woodford United Kingdom 8 November 1976 Sculptor Robin hood statue outside Nottingham Castle
Ellamarie Woolley United States 1976 Enamel artist, muralist Women with Birds
Marjorie Muir Worthington United States 17 February 1976 Writer
Arthur Wragg United Kingdom 17 August 1976 Illustrator Illustrations for The Psalms for Modern Life
Arthur F. Wright United States 11 August 1976 Historian The Sui Dynasty
Horace Kenton Wright Bahamas 14 November 1976 Artist
Margaret Wrightson United Kingdom 1976 Sculptor Works
Wu Chuo-liu Taiwan 7 October 1976 Author Orphan of Asia
Satyu Yamaguti Japan 11 March 1976 Parasitologist Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates
Akio Yashiro Japan 9 April 1976 Composer Piano Concerto (Yashiro)
Yashpal India 26 December 1976 Writer Jhutha Sach
Yirawala Australia 17 April 1976 Artist
Mihal Zallari Albania 17 March 1976 Historian, journalist, poet
Joaquín Zamacois Chile 8 September 1976 Composer, author
Zheng Lücheng China 7 December 1976 Composer Music for the Military Anthem of the People's Liberation Army
Zhou Enlai China 8 January 1976 Politician
Zhu De China 6 July 1976 Politician
Anna Zinkeisen United Kingdom 23 September 1976 Artist Portrait of Archibald McIndoe
Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī Syria 25 November 1976 Poet, biographer al-Aʻlām
Adolph Zukor United States 10 June 1976 Filmmaker
Jacek Żuławski Poland 27 November 1976 Sculptor
Alberto Zum Felde Uruguay 6 May 1976 Historian, essayist

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Giuseppe Adami Italy 12 October 1946 librettist Libretti for three operas composed by Giacomo Puccini
Eriks Ādamsons Latvia 28 February 1946 writer, poet, translator
Armando Augusto Freire (Armandinho) Portugal 21 December 1946 Fado guitarist and composer
Louis Bachelier France 28 April 1946 Mathematician
Herbert Baker United Kingdom 4 February 1946 Architect
Helen Bannerman United Kingdom 3 October 1946 Writer The Story of Little Black Sambo
Granville Bantock United Kingdom 16 October 1946 composer
James Bernard United Kingdom 5 March 1946 Elocutionist
Allan Cyril Brooks Canada 3 January 1946 Ornithologist, illustrator and artist
Alfonso Broqua Uruguay 24 November 1946 Composer
Charles Despiau France 30 October 1946 Sculptor
J. Michael Diack United Kingdom 2 February 1946 Composer, arranger Arranged nursery rhymes in the style of Handel
Manuel de Falla Spain 14 November 1946 Composer Nights in the Gardens of Spain, Ritual Fire Dance
W. C. Fields United States 25 December 1946 Writer
Jane Findlater United Kingdom 20 May 1946 Writer
Dion Fortune United Kingdom 6 January 1946 Writer and occultist The Demon Lover, The Winged Bull, The Goat-Foot God, The Sea Priestess
Wanda Gág United States 27 June 1946 Children's book author, artist, translator and illustrator Millions of Cats
Gerhart Hauptmann Germany 6 June 1946 Writer, Nobel Prize laureate The Weavers, Bahnwärter Thiel (De)
Patty Hill United States 25 May 1946 Songwriter Happy Birthday to You (with sister Mildred J. Hill, who predeceased her)
Violet Jacob United Kingdom 9 September 1946 Writer and poet
John Maynard Keynes United Kingdom 21 April 1946 Economist A Treatise on Money
Hermann von Keyserling Germany 26 April 1946 Philosopher
Otis Adelbert Kline United States 24 October 1946 Literary agent and science fiction writer
Paul Langevin France 19 December 1946 Physicist
Henri Le Fauconnier France 1946 Painter
Józef Mehoffer Poland 8 July 1946 Painter and decorative artist
Adolph de Meyer France 6 January 1946 Photographer
László Moholy-Nagy Hungary 24 November 1946 Painter and photographer Light-Space Modulator
Paul Nash United Kingdom 11 July 1946 Painter/photographer
Mikhail Nesterov Russia 18 October 1942[2] Painter
Feliks Nowowiejski Poland 18 January 1946 Composer Rota (music)
Clemente Palma Peru 13 August 1946 Author
Júlio Prestes Brazil 9 February 1946 Politician
Damon Runyon United States 10 December 1946 Writer and newspaperman
Abel Salazar Portugal 29 December 1946 Scientist and Painter
Alice Sauvrezis France 12 April 1946 Composer
Ernest Thompson Seton United Kingdom 23 October 1946 Writer and wildlife artist Wild Animals I Have Known
May Sinclair United Kingdom 14 November 1946 Writer
Václav Špála Czech Republic 13 May 1946 Painter
Léon Spilliaert Belgium 23 November 1946 Painter
Gertrude Stein United States 27 July 1946 Writer The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, Three Lives
Karl Hans Strobl Czech Republic 10 March 1946 Author and editor
Harry Von Tilzer United States 10 January 1946 Songwriter Ziegfeld Follies
Frona Eunice Wait United States 1946 Author and newspaper writer Wines and Vines of California
George Henry Weiss United States 1946 Writer of science fiction and poetry The Night People
H. G. Wells United Kingdom 13 August 1946 Writer The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man
Stewart Edward White United States 18 September 1946 Writer and spiritualist
Alfred Rosenberg Germany 16 October 1946 Politician, writer The Myth of the Twentieth Century
Paul Zech Germany 7 September 1946 Poet Die lasterhaften Balladen und Lieder des François Villon
Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg Germany 12 October 1946 Economist Marktform und Gleichgewicht

United States

Notable works entering the public domain in the United States in 2027 include Universal Pictures' Frankenstein and Dracula films.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1931, films released in 1931, and other works published in 1931, will enter the public domain in 2027.[3][4][5] Sound recordings that were published in 1926 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1956 will also enter the public domain.[3] The Disney animated short The Moose Hunt, featuring Pluto in his first appearance under his familiar name and as Mickey Mouse's dog; as well as Universal Pictures' Frankenstein and Dracula, starring Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi in their respective title roles; will be among the works to enter the public domain. On the other hand, the character Dick Tracy was already in the public domain due to lack of proper copyright renewal, as were the strips of E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre that introduced J. Wellington Wimpy and Popeye's use of spinach to gain his superpowers.

Other significant films entering the public domain include Charlie Chaplin's City Lights, the gangster film The Public Enemy starring James Cagney and Jean Harlow, the Marx Brothers film Monkey Business, Laurel and Hardy's first feature film Pardon Us, Fritz Lang's serial killer drama M starring Peter Lorre, Rouben Mamoulian's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde starring Fredric March (which won him the year's Academy Award for Best Actor, the first Oscar awarded to a horror film), Frank Borzage's Best Director Academy Award-winning film Bad Girl, Possessed starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable, King Vidor's The Champ starring Wallace Beery, Josef von Sternberg's Dishonored starring Marlene Dietrich, Michael Powell's directorial debut Two Crowded Hours, Otto Preminger's directorial debut The Great Love, F. W. Murnau's final film Tabu: A Story of the South Seas, the John Ford films Arrowsmith and The Brat, the Alfred Hitchcock films The Skin Game, Mary and Rich and Strange, Frank Capra's films Dirigible, The Miracle Woman and Platinum Blonde, Palmy Days with Eddie Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee with Will Rogers, Mädchen in Uniform (one of the earliest films depicting a lesbian relationship), G. W. Pabst's The Threepenny Opera, Mário Peixoto's Limite, Dave Fleischer's animated cartoon Bimbo's Initiation, the first Canadian sound film The Viking, the first Soviet sound film Road to Life and the first Bollywood-musical Alam Ara (now believed lost).

Important literary works entering the public domain include Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth, William Faulkner's novel Sanctuary, Virginia Woolf's novel The Waves, Lynn Riggs' play Green Grow the Lilacs, Dr. Seuss's debut book The Pocket Book of Boners, Noël Coward's play Cavalcade, Erich Maria Remarque's novel The Road Back, James Hanley's novel Boy, J. Slauerhoff's novel The Forbidden Kingdom, the final volume of Winston Churchill's The World Crisis, the detective stories The Sittaford Mystery by Agatha Christie and The Glass Key by Dashiell Hammett, Walter B. Gibson's pulp novel The Living Shadow introducing The Shadow (whose prior non-visual appearance in the radio show Detective Story Hour was already in the public domain), the original editions of the Stratemeyer Syndicate's Hardy Boys novel What Happened at Midnight and Nancy Drew novels The Secret at Shadow Ranch and The Secret of Red Gate Farm, Georges Simenon's novel The Strange Case of Peter the Lett (containing the first introduction of Inspector Jules Maigret) in its original French, the full album version of Hergé's Tintin in the Congo (the character's second and arguably most controversial story) and first serialized pages of Tintin in America in their original French black-and-white versions, and Jean de Brunhoff's The Story of Babar in its original French. Disney's first hardcover book The Adventures of Mickey Mouse, which included a prototypical character who three years later became Donald Duck, will also become public domain in 2027. The first appearances of Suihō Tagawa's Norakuro, one of the earliest Shōnen manga series, will also become public domain in the United States in 2027 in its original Japanese.

Among the better-known songs entering the public domain are "As Time Goes By", "Minnie the Moocher", "Which Side Are You On?", "All of Me", and "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?". A march entering the public domain is John Philip Sousa's Kansas Wildcats.

Artworks entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's painting The Persistence of Memory, Paul Landowski's sculpture Christ the Redeemer, Pablo Picasso's sculpture Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse), August Sander's photograph Secretary at West German Radio, Cologne and M. C. Escher's early print Atrani, Coast of Amalfi. Georgia O'Keeffe's painting Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue is already in the public domain as it was not renewed.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Of his collaborators, Brecht was preceded in death by Margarete Steffin (in 1943), Karl Valentin (in 1948), and Kurt Weill (in 1950). Other collaborators of Brecht's outlived him.
  2. ^ Copyright term in Russia is extended by 4 years for authors who fought in or worked during the 1941-1945 war.
  3. ^ a b Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Copyright Basics" (PDF). Copyright Office. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  5. ^ "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01.
  • Media related to Undelete in 2027 at Wikimedia Commons
  • "Authors by Year of Death – 1956". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
  • Popular Books of 1931 at Goodreads