12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 11th 13th Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Offices held Ref.
Chen Yun 陈云 Old Not 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [2]
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Old Not 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan Han Male
Four
 [3]
Deng Yingchao 邓颖超 Old 5th PLE 1904 1924 1992 Guangxi Han Female
One
 [4]
Fang Yi 方毅 Old Not 1916 1931 1997 Fujian Han Male
One
 [5]
Hu Qiaomu 胡乔木 New Not 1912 1932 1992 Jiangsu Han Male
One
 [6]
Hu Qili 胡启立 5th PLE Elected 1929 1948 Alive Shaanxi Han Male
Two
 [7]
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 Old Elected 1915 1933 1989 Hunan Han Male
One
 [8]
Li Desheng 李德生 Old 5th PLE 1916 1932 2011 Henan Han Male
One
 [9]
Li Peng 李鹏 5th PLE Elected 1928 1945 2019 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [10]
Li Xiannian 李先念 Old Not 1909 1927 1992 Hubei Han Male
One
 [11]
Liao Chengzhi 廖承志 New Died 1908 1923 1983 Tokyo Han Male
One
 [12]
Ni Zhifu 倪志福 Old Not 1933 1958 2013 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [13]
Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻 Old 5th PLE 1899 1923 1992 Sichuan Han Male
None
  • Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.
 [14]
Peng Zhen 彭真 Old Not 1902 1923 1997 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [15]
Qiao Shi 乔石 5th PLE Elected 1924 1940 2015 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [16]
Song Renqiong 宋任穷 New 5th PLE 1909 1926 2005 Hunan Han Male
One
 [17]
Tian Jiyun 田纪云 5th PLE Elected 1929 1945 Alive Shandong Han Male
One
 [18]
Ulanhu 乌兰夫 Old 5th PLE 1907 1925 1988 Suiyuan Tümed Male
One
 [19]
Wan Li 万里 New Elected 1916 1933 2015 Shandong Han Male
One
 [20]
Wang Zhen 王震 Old 5th PLE 1908 1928 1993 Hunan Han Male
One
 [21]
Wei Guoqing 韦国清 Old 5th PLE 1913 1931 1989 Guangxi Zhuang Male
One
 [22]
Wu Xueqian 吴学谦 5th PLE Elected 1921 1939 2008 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [23]
Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋 New Not 1913 1928 2002 Shaanxi Han Male
One
 [24]
Xu Xiangqian 徐向前 Old 5th PLE 1901 1927 1990 Shanxi Han Male
None
  • Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.
 [25]
Yang Dezhi 杨得志 New Not 1911 1931 1994 Hunan Han Male
One
 [26]
Yang Shangkun 杨尚昆 New Elected 1907 1926 1998 Chongqing Han Male
Two
 [27]
Yao Yilin 姚依林 5th PLE Elected 1917 1935 1994 Hong Kong Han Male
One
 [28]
Ye Jianying 叶剑英 Old 4th PLE 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong Han Male
Three
 [29]
Yu Qiuli 余秋里 Old Not 1914 1931 1999 Jiangxi Han Male
One
 [30]
Zhang Tingfa 张廷发 Old 5th PLE 1918 1936 2010 Fujian Han Male
One
 [31]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳 Old Elected 1919 1938 2005 Henan Han Male
Three
 [32]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 11th 13th Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Offices held Ref.
Chen Muhua 陈慕华 Alternate Not 1921 1938 2011 Guangxi Han Female
Two
 [33]
Qin Jiwei 秦基偉 New Member 1914 1930 1997 Hubei Han Male
One
 [34]
Yao Yilin 姚依林 New 5th PLE 1917 1935 1994 Hong Kong Han Male
One
 [28]

References

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