11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 10th 12th Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Offices held Ref.
Chen Xilian 陈锡联 Old 5th PLE 1915 1948 1999 Hubei Han Male
One
 [2]
Chen Yonggui 陈永贵 Old Not 1914 1948 1986 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [3]
Chen Yun 陈云 3rd PLE Elected 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [4]
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Old Elected 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan Han Male
Five
 [5]
Deng Yingchao 邓颖超 3rd PLE Elected 1904 1924 1992 Guangxi Han Female
One
 [6]
Fang Yi 方毅 New Elected 1916 1931 1997 Fujian Han Male
Three
 [7]
Geng Biao 耿飚 New Not 1909 1928 2000 Hunan Han Male
Two
 [8]
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 3rd PLE Elected 1915 1933 1989 Hunan Han Male
Three
 [9]
Hua Guofeng 华国锋 Old Not 1921 1938 2008 Shanxi Han Male
Four
 [10]
Ji Dengkui 纪登奎 Old 5th PLE 1923 1938 1988 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [11]
Li Desheng 李德生 Old Elected 1916 1932 2011 Henan Han Male
One
 [12]
Li Xiannian 李先念 Old Elected 1909 1927 1992 Hubei Han Male
One
 [13]
Liu Bocheng 刘伯承 Old Not 1892 1926 1986 Sichuan Han Male
One
 [14]
Ni Zhifu 倪志福 Alternate Elected 1933 1958 2013 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [15]
Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻 New Elected 1899 1923 1992 Sichuan Han Male
One
 [16]
Peng Chong 彭冲 New Not 1915 1934 2010 Fujian Han Male
Four
 [17]
Peng Zhen 彭真 4th PLE Elected 1902 1923 1997 Shanxi Han Male
Two
 [18]
Su Zhenhua 苏振华 Alternate Died 1912 1930 1979 Hunan Han Male
Two
 [19]
Ulanhu 乌兰夫 New Elected 1907 1925 1988 Suiyuan Tümed Male
One
 [20]
Wang Dongxing 汪东兴 New Not 1916 1932 2015 Jiangxi Han Male
Two
 [21]
Wang Zhen 王震 3rd PLE Elected 1908 1928 1993 Hunan Han Male
One
 [22]
Wei Guoqing 韦国清 Old Elected 1913 1931 1989 Guangxi Zhuang Male
Three
 [23]
Wu De 吴德 Old 5th PLE 1913 1933 1995 Hebei Han Male
One
 [24]
Xu Shiyou 许世友 Old Not 1906 1927 1985 Henan Han Male
One
 [25]
Xu Xiangqian 徐向前 New Elected 1901 1927 1990 Shanxi Han Male
Two
 [26]
Ye Jianying 叶剑英 Old Elected 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong Han Male
Three
 [27]
Yu Qiuli 余秋里 New Elected 1914 1931 1999 Jiangxi Han Male
Two
 [28]
Zhang Tingfa 张廷发 New Elected 1918 1936 2010 Fujian Han Male
One
 [29]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳 4th PLE Elected 1919 1938 2005 Henan Han Male
Five
 [30]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 10th 12th Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Offices held Ref.
Chen Muhua 陈慕华 New Alternate 1921 1938 2011 Guangxi Han Female
Two
 [31]
Saifuddin Azizi 赛福鼎·艾则孜 Alternate Not 1915 1949 2003 Xinjiang Uyghur Male
Two
 [32]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳 New 4th PLE 1919 1938 2005 Henan Han Male
Three
 [30]

References

  1. ^ a b "中国共产党第十一届中央领导机构" [The 11th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  2. ^ "陈锡联" [Chen Xilian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. ^ "陈永贵" [Chen Yonggui] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  4. ^ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  5. ^ "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  6. ^ "Deng Yingchao". Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ^ "方 毅 （1916—1997）" [Fang Yi (1916—1997)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  8. ^ "耿飚同志生平" [Life of Comrade Geng Biao] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 June 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  9. ^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. ^ "Hua Guofeng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  11. ^ "纪登奎" [Ji Dengkui]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  12. ^ "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese). Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  13. ^ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. ^ "组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采" [Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style]. People's Daily. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  15. ^ "倪志福同志生平" [Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 2 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  16. ^ "聂荣臻" [Nie Rongzhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  17. ^ "彭冲" [Peng Chong]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  18. ^ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  19. ^ "苏振华" [Su Zhenhua] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  20. ^ "乌兰夫 （1906—1988）" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  21. ^ Gittings, John (17 August 2015). "Wang Dongxing obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  22. ^ "王震" [Wang Zhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  23. ^ "韦国清（1913—1989）" [Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  24. ^ "吴德" [Wu De] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  25. ^ "许世友" [Xu Shiyou] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  26. ^ "徐向前" [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  27. ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  28. ^ "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  29. ^ "张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别" [Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewell] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  30. ^ a b Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  31. ^ "陈慕华" [Chen Muhua]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2 October 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
    "陈慕华同志生平" [Life of Comrade Chen Muhua]. All-China Women's Federation. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2023 – via China Central Television.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  32. ^ "赛福鼎·艾则孜" [Saifuddin Azizi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
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