Royal Academy Exhibition of 1861
The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1861 was the ninety third annual Summer Exhibition of the British Royal Academy of Arts. It was held at the National Gallery in London between 6 May and 27 July 1861. It featured submissions from many of the leading artists and architects of the Victorian era. It was noted for the absence of several senior painters, including the Royal Academicians John Everett Millais, Daniel Maclise and William Powell Frith who did not submit works. Rising younger artists Frederic Leighton, Thomas Faed and Frederick Goodall made a significant impact.[1]
The exhibition was held shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter in South Carolina that began the American Civil War. A number of the paintings on display featured pro-Abolitionism themes depicting the cruelty of slavery in the United States. Notable amongst these was Richard Ansdell's The Hunted Slaves and Slaves Waiting for the Sale by Eyre Crowe. [2][3]
Henry Nelson O'Neil showed one work The Parting Cheer showing emigrants departing the River Thames for the British Empire.[4]
Gallery
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The First Born by Frederick Goodall
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The Lantern Maker's Daughter by William Holman Hunt
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The Escape of Lord Nithisdale from the Tower by Emily Mary Osborn
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Queen Margaret's Defiance of the Scottish Parliament by John Faed
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A Dream by Frederic Leighton
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Lieder Ohne Worte by Frederic Leighton
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Garden of an Inn, Capri by Frederic Leighton
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Peace, 1651 by Alfred Elmore
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Marie Antoinette in the Prison of the Temple by Alfred Elmore
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Duke Frederick Banishing Rosalind from his Court by Frederick Richard Pickersgill
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A Dutch Galliot Entering Aberdeen Harbour in a Storm by Edward William Cooke
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The Shrew Tamed by Edwin Landseer
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Ruins of the Temple of the Sun at Baalbec by David Roberts
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Young Lady Bountiful by Richard Redgrave
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The Arrest of the Deserter by Rebecca Solomon
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Holbein's Studio by John Evan Hodgson
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John Bunyan in Bedford Prison by Alexander Johnston
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George Herbert at Bemerton by William Dyce
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Sultan Hassan's School, Cairo by Frederick Goodall
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The Window Seat by George Frederic Watts
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Claudio, Deceived by Don John, Accuses Hero by Marcus Stone
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The Mother of Sisera by Albert Joseph Moore
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The Lifeboat Going to the Rescue by Thomas Brooks
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Whitehall During the Last Moments of Charles II by Edward Matthew Ward
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The Parting of Lord and Lady Russell by Charles West Cope
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Early Sorrow by Frederick Daniel Hardy
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Edfu, Upper Egypt by John Frederick Lewis
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La mort d'Arthur by James Archer
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Mist Wreaths by Alfred William Hunt
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Here i' the Sands by Arthur Boyd Houghton
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Sea Urchins by James Clarke Hook
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Oriana by Frederick Sandys
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Mrs Baird by John Watson Gordon
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Margaret Hick by Francis Grant
References
See also
- Salon of 1861, contemporary art exhibition held in Paris
Bibliography
- McInnis, Maurie D. Slaves Waiting for Sale: Abolitionist Art and the American Slave Trade. University of Chicago Press, 2011.