List of Royal Academicians

This is a partial list of Royal Academicians (post-nominal: RA), academicians of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. A full list is available on the web pages of the Royal Academy Collections.[1]

Name Elected Notes Ref.
John Baker 1768 Foundation member
George Barret
Francesco Bartolozzi
Agostino Carlini Foundation member; Keeper 1783–90
Charles Catton Foundation member
Mason Chamberlin
William Chambers Foundation member; first Treasurer 1768–96
Giovanni Battista Cipriani Foundation member
Francis Cotes
George Dance the Younger Foundation member; Professor of Architecture 1798–1805
Nathaniel Dance-Holland Foundation member
Thomas Gainsborough
John Gwynn
Francis Hayman Foundation member; first Academy librarian 1770–1776
Nathaniel Hone Foundation member
Angelica Kauffman
Jeremiah Meyer
George Michael Moser Foundation member; first Keeper 1768–83
Mary Moser Foundation member
Francis Milner Newton Foundation member; first Secretary 1768–88
Edward Penny Foundation member; first Professor of Painting 1768–82
Joshua Reynolds Foundation member; President 1768–92
John Inigo Richards Foundation member; Secretary 1788–1810
Paul Sandby Foundation member
Thomas Sandby Foundation member; first Professor of Architecture 1768–98
Dominic Serres Foundation member; Librarian 1792–93
Peter Toms Foundation member
William Tyler
Samuel Wale Foundation member; first Professor of Perspective 1768–1786; Librarian 1782–86
Benjamin West Foundation member; President 1792–1805 & 1806–20
Richard Wilson Foundation member; Librarian 1776–1782
Joseph Wilton Foundation member; Librarian 1786–1790; Keeper 1790–1803
Richard Yeo Foundation member
Francesco Zuccarelli
William Hoare 1769 Nominated member
Johann Zoffany
Edward Burch 1771 Librarian 1794–1814
Richard Cosway
Joseph Nollekens 1772
James Barry 1773 Professor of Painting 1782–1799
Matthew William Peters 1777 Honorary Chaplain 1784–1788
John Singleton Copley 1779
John Bacon 1778
Philip James de Loutherbourg 1781
George Stubbs
Edmund Garvey 1783
John Francis Rigaud 1784
Thomas Banks 1785
Joseph Farington
James Wyatt President 1805–1806
William Hodges 1787
James Northcote
John Opie 1788 Professor of Painting 1805–1807
John Russell
William Hamilton 1789
Henry Fuseli 1790 Professor of Painting 1799–1805 & 1810–25; Keeper 1804–1825
Ozias Humphrey 1791
Francis Wheatley
John Yenn Treasurer 1796–1820
John Webber
Francis Bourgeois 1793
Robert Smirke
Thomas Lawrence 1794 President 1820–30
Richard Westall
Thomas Stothard Librarian 1814–1834
John Hoppner 1795
Sawrey Gilpin 1797
William Beechey 1798 Associate RA: 1793
Thomas Daniell 1799
Henry Tresham Professor of Painting 1807–1809
John Flaxman 1800 First Professor of Sculpture 1810–26
Martin Archer Shee President 1830–50
John Soane 1802 Professor of Architecture 1806–37
J. M. W. Turner Professor of Perspective 1807–37
Henry Thomson 1804 Keeper 1825–27
William Owen 1806
Samuel Woodforde 1807
Henry Howard 1808 Secretary 1811–47; Professor of Painting 1833–1847
Thomas Phillips Professor of Painting 1825–32
Augustus Wall Callcott 1810
Henry Bone 1811
James Ward
David Wilkie
Richard Westmacott Professor of Sculpture 1827–56
Robert Smirke Treasurer 1820–50
Philip Reinagle 1812
William Theed 1813
George Dawe 1814
Edward Bird 1815
Henry Raeburn
Alfred Edward Chalon 1816
John Jackson 1817
Francis Leggatt Chantrey 1818
William Hilton 1819 Keeper 1827–39
William Collins 1820 Librarian 1840–42
Abraham Cooper
Edward Hodges Baily 1821
Richard Cook 1822
William Daniell
Ramsay Richard Reinagle 1823
George Jones 1824 Librarian 1834–1840; Keeper 1840–50
Jeffry Wyatville
Charles Robert Leslie 1826 Professor of Painting 1847–52
Henry William Pickersgill Librarian 1856–64
William Wilkins Professor of Architecture 1837–39
William Etty 1828
John Constable 1829
Charles Lock Eastlake 1830 Librarian 1842–44; President 1850–65
Edwin Henry Landseer 1831
William Allan 1835
Clarkson Stanfield 1835
Charles Robert Cockerell 1836 Professor of Architecture 1839–59
John Gibson
John Peter Gandy 1838
Frederick Richard Lee
Thomas Uwins Librarian 1844–55
Daniel Maclise 1840
Solomon Alexander Hart Professor of Painting 1854–63; Librarian 1864–81
William Frederick Witherington
John James Chalon 1841
Philip Hardwick Treasurer 1850–61
David Roberts
Charles Barry 1842
William Charles Ross 1843
John Prescott Knight 1844 Secretary 1847–1873; Professor of Perspective 1852–1860
Charles Landseer 1845 Keeper 1851–73
John Rogers Herbert 1846
Charles West Cope 1848 Professor of Painting 1866–75
William Dyce
Richard Westmacott 1849 Professor of Sculpture 1857–68
John Watson Gordon 1851
Francis Grant President 1866–78
Richard Redgrave
William Powell Frith 1853
Samuel Cousins 1855
Frederick Richard Pickersgill 1857 Keeper 1873–1887
John Henry Foley 1858
Sydney Smirke 1859 Treasurer 1861–1874; Professor of Architecture 1860–1865
Augustus Egg 1860
George Gilbert Scott Professor of Architecture 1866–1873
Edward William Cooke 1863
William Boxall
John Everett Millais President 1896
Henry Weekes Professor of Sculpture 1868–76
John Callcott Horsley 1864 Treasurer 1882–1897
Carlo Marochetti 1866
George Richmond
Philip Hermogenes Calderon 1867 Keeper 1887–98
Thomas Sidney Cooper
George Frederic Watts
Frederic Leighton 1868 President 1878–96
Edward Middleton Barry 1869 Professor of Architecture 1873–80; Treasurer 1874–80
James Sant
Richard Ansdell 1870
William Charles Thomas Dobson 1871
Lumb Stocks
George Edmund Street Professor of Architecture 1880–81; Treasurer 1880–81
Frederick Walker
Edward Armitage 1872 Professor of Painting 1875–82
Thomas Woolner 1874 Professor of Sculpture 1877–78
John Gilbert 1876
Edward Poynter President 1896–1918
William Quiller Orchardson 1877
Richard Norman Shaw Treasurer 1882
Henry Stacy Marks 1878
William Frederick Yeames Librarian 1896–1911
Lawrence Alma-Tadema 1879
John Evan Hodgson Librarian 1882–95; Professor of Painting 1882–95
George Vicat Cole 1880
Henry Hugh Armstead
John Loughborough Pearson
William Burges 1881
Edwin Long
Walter William Ouless
Briton Rivière
Joseph Edgar Boehm 1882
Frank Holl 1883
Alfred Waterhouse 1885 Treasurer 1897–1901
Luke Fildes 1887
Marcus Stone
Hamo Thornycroft 1888
Hubert von Herkomer 1890 Professor of Painting 1899–1900 & 1906–1909
Thomas Brock 1891
Frank Dicksee President 1924–1928
Andrew Carrick Gow Keeper 1911–1920; Librarian 1911–1920
Alfred Gilbert 1892 Professor of Sculpture 1900–1904
Val Prinsep 1894 Professor of Painting 1900–1903
Edward Onslow Ford 1895
William Blake Richmond Professor of Painting 1895–1899 & 1909–1911
John William Waterhouse
Ernest Crofts 1896 Keeper 1898–1911
Thomas Graham Jackson Treasurer 1901–1912
John Singer Sargent 1897
George Frederic Watts
Edwin Austin Abbey 1898
George Aitchison Professor of Architecture 1887–1905
Benjamin Williams Leader
George Frederick Bodley 1902
George Frampton
Aston Webb 1903 Treasurer 1912–1919; President 1919–24
Robert Walker Macbeth
David Murray 1905
George Clausen 1908 Professor of Painting 1903–1906
William Lionel Wyllie 1907
John Belcher 1909
Goscombe John
James Jebusa Shannon
Arthur Stockdale Cope 1910
Charles Napier Hemy
Frank Bramley 1911
Henry Herbert La Thangue 1912
Reginald Blomfield 1914 Professor of Architecture 1907–11
Alfred East 1913
G.A. Storey 1914 Professor of Perspective 1914–19
Henry Scott Tuke
John Arnesby Brown 1915
Charles Sims Keeper 1920–26
Ernest George 1917
William Robert Colton Professor of Sculpture 1907–1911
Frank Brangwyn 1919
Ernest Newton
William Orpen
Adrian Scott Stokes
David Young Cameron 1920
William Llewellyn President 1928–1938
Charles Haslewood Shannon
Edwin Landseer Lutyens President 1938–1944
Robert Anning Bell 1922
Giles Gilbert Scott
Terrick Williams 1924
Philip Connard 1925 Keeper 1945–1949
John James Burnet
Alfred Munnings President 1944–1949
Walter Westley Russell 1926 Keeper 1927–42
Augustus John 1928
William Reid Dick
Gerald Kelly 1930 Keeper 1943–1945; President 1949–1954
Sydney Lee Treasurer 1932–40
Herbert Baker 1932
George Spencer Watson
Wilfrid de Glehn
Henry Macbeth-Raeburn 1933 Associate RA: 1922
William Russell Flint
William Curtis Green
Frank Short Treasurer 1919–32
Lamorna Birch 1934
Frank Cadogan Cowper
Walter Sickert
Francis Dodd 1935
Guy Dawber
Laura Knight 1936
Henry Rushbury Keeper 1949–1964
Harold Knight 1937
Edwin Cooper Treasurer 1940–42
Frederick William Elwell 1938
Walter Thomas Monnington President 1966–76
Charles Wheeler 1940 President 1956–66
James Bateman 1942
Meredith Frampton
Vincent Harris Treasurer 1942–54
Arthur Joseph Davis
Thomas Cantrell Dugdale 1943
Algernon Newton
Albert Richardson 1944 Professor of Architecture 1946–61; President 1954–56
Charles Cundall
Edward Maufe 1947 Treasurer 1954–58
Winston Churchill 1948 Honorary Academician Extraordinary
Henry Lamb 1949
Arthur Ralph Middleton Todd
Stanley Spencer 1950
John Nash 1951
Arnold Mason
Steven Spurrier 1952
Frank Dobson 1953
Louis de Soissons Treasurer 1958–1962
Richard Eurich
William Dring 1955
Hubert Worthington
Howard Robertson 1958
Peter Greenham 1960 Keeper 1964–1985
Basil Spence Professor of Architecture 1961–1967; Treasurer 1962–1964
Herbert James Gunn 1961 Treasurer 1964
Norman Hepple
Rodney Joseph Burn 1962
L.S. Lowry
Donald McMorran Treasurer 1965
John Aldridge 1963
Marshall Sisson Treasurer 1965–70
Raymond Erith 1964
Andrew Freeth 1965 Uncle of Peter Freeth
Carel Weight
Henry Carr 1966
William Roberts
Raymond Teague Cowern 1968
Charles Mahoney
Eric Schilsky
William Holford Treasurer 1970–1975
Roger de Grey 1969 Treasurer 1976–1984; President 1984–1993
Frederick Gibberd
Leonard Rosoman
Willi Soukop
Hugh Casson 1970 Treasurer 1975–1976; President 1976–1984
Edward Ardizzone
Colin Hayes
John Bratby 1971
Gertrude Hermes
Norman Adams 1972 Keeper 1986–1995; Professor of Painting 1986 & 1995–1999
Ralph Brown
Jean Cooke
Maxwell Fry Professor of Architecture 1967–1975
Frederick Gore
Edward Wolfe
William MacTaggart 1973
Edward Middleditch Keeper 1985–1986
Fred Cuming 1974
Bryan Kneale Professor of Sculpture 1985–1989
Kyffin Williams
Olwyn Bowey 1975
Henry Thomas Cadbury-Brown Professor of Architecture 1975–88
Ernő Goldfinger
Elizabeth Blackadder 1976
Jennifer Dickson
Elisabeth Frink 1977
Anthony Green
Philip Powell Treasurer 1985–1995
Sandra Blow 1978
Leonard Manasseh 1979
Eduardo Paolozzi
David Tindle
Peter Blake 1981 Eranda Professor of Drawing 2002–2004
William Bowyer
Sonia Lawson 1982
Tom Phillips 1984
Trevor Dannatt 1983 Professor of Architecture 1988–1995
Michael Rothenstein
Richard Rogers 1984
Philip Dowson 1985 President 1993–1999
Donald Hamilton Fraser
Leslie Martin
Ove Arup 1986
Allen Jones
Michael Kenny Treasurer 1995–1999
Morris Kestelman
Norman Ackroyd 1988
Eileen Agar
Craigie Aitchison
Phillip King Professor of Sculpture 1989–1999; President 1999–2004
Ann Christopher 1989
Lawrence Gowing Honorary Curator 1985–1991
Berthold Lubetkin
Michael Sandle
Anthony Whishaw
Theo Crosby 1990
Ivor Abrahams 1991 Professor of Sculpture 2007–2010
Norman Ackroyd Professor of Printmaking
Diana Armfield
Gillian Ayres
John Bellany
Edward Cullinan
Kenneth Draper
Peter Freeth Elected ARA: 30 May 1990

Nephew of Andrew Freeth

[2]
Norman Foster
Paul Huxley Treasurer 2000–2014
David Hockney
Ken Howard Professor of Perspective 2004–2012
John Hoyland Professor of Painting 1999–2010
Bill Jacklin
Geoffrey Jellicoe
R. B. Kitaj
Paul Koralek
Denys Lasdun
Leonard McComb Keeper 1995–98
Dhruva Mistry
Sidney Nolan
James Stirling
Joe Tilson
Colin St John Wilson
Terry Frost 1992
Gus Cummins
William Tucker
Michael Hopkins
Brendan Neiland Keeper 1998–2004
Richard MacCormac 1993
Jennifer Durrant 1994
Mick Moon
Tony Cragg
Nicholas Grimshaw President 2004–11
Christopher Orr 1995 Treasurer 2014–2018
John Maine
Flavia Irwin 1996
Christopher Le Brun Eranda Professor of Drawing 2000 – 2002; President 2011–2019
Patrick Procktor
Barbara Rae
Eva Jiřičná 1997
Albert Irvin 1998 Elected Senior RA: 10 December 1998
Stephen Farthing
Richard Deacon
David Mach Professor of Sculpture 2000–2007
Ian Ritchie Professor of Architecture 2004–2012
Anish Kapoor 1999
Alison Wilding Eranda Professor of Drawing 2018–Present
Maurice Cockrill Keeper 2004–2011
David Nash
Will Alsop 2000
Gordon Benson
Lynn Chadwick 2001
Eileen Cooper First female Keeper, 2011 – 2017
Piers Gough Professor of Architecture 2013–2017
Gary Hume Eranda Professor of Drawing 2004–2006
Richard Long
Fiona Rae 2002 Professor of Painting 2011–2015
Bill Woodrow Professor of Painting 2011–2015
Peter Cook 2003
Antony Gormley
Nigel Hall
Ian McKeever
Anthony Caro 2004
Humphrey Ocean Professor of Perspective 2012–2020
Frank Bowling 2005
Zaha Hadid
Lisa Milroy
Stephen Chambers
Eric Parry 2006
Basil Beattie
Michael Craig-Martin
David Remfry Eranda Professor of Drawing 2016–18
Chris Wilkinson Treasurer 2018–Present
Richard Wilson Professor of Sculpture 2011–15
David Chipperfield 2007
Tracey Emin Eranda Professor of Drawing 2011–13
Tony Bevan
John Carter
Jenny Saville
Gillian Wearing
Spencer de Grey 2008
Tacita Dean
Michael Landy Eranda Professor of Drawing 2014–16
Terry Setch 2009
Hughie O'Donoghue
Alan Stanton
Cornelia Parker
Tess Jaray 2010
Mali Morris Professor of Painting 2019–2020
Stephen Cox
Timothy Hyman 2011
Phyllida Barlow
Anne Desmet
Grayson Perry
Ron Arad 2012
Sean Scully
Jock McFadyen
Thomas Heatherwick 2013
Chantal Joffe Professor of Painting 2018–2019
Mike Nelson Professor of Sculpture 2019–Present
Emma Stibbon
Conrad Shawcross
Yinka Shonibare
Tim Shaw
Neil Jeffries
Bob and Roberta Smith
Wolfgang Tillmans
Louisa Hutton 2014
Cathie Pilkington Professor of Sculpture 2015–2019; Keeper 2020-Present
Rebecca Warren
Eva Rothschild
Rose Wylie
Rebecca Salter Keeper 2017–2019; President 2019–Present
Brian Catling 2015
Farshid Moussavi Professor of Architecture 2017–Present
Peter Randall-Page
Vanessa Jackson
Roger Zogolovitch Honorary Surveyor
Paula Rego 2016
Sonia Boyce
David Adjaye 2017
Fiona Banner Professor of Perspective 2020–Present
Isaac Julien
Gilbert & George Left the RA in 2020 [3]
Jane and Louise Wilson 2018
Lubaina Himid Professor of Painting 2020–Present
Adam Caruso and Peter St John
Níall McLaughlin 2019
John Akomfrah
Rana Begum
Amanda Levete 2021
Ryan Gander
Peter Barber
Michael Armitage
Hew Locke 2022
Katherine Jones
Assemble
Clare Woods
Shirazeh Houshiary
Brian Griffiths
Veronica Ryan
Barbara Walker
Roger Hiorns
Hurvin Anderson 2023 [4]
Stephanie Macdonald and Tom Emerson (6a architects) [5]
Nigel Coates [6]
Elsie Owusu [7]
Oona Grimes [8]
Goshka Macuga [9]
Claudette Johnson 2024 [10]
Helen Sear [11]
Sikelela Owen [12]
Caragh Thuring [13]
Margarita Gluzberg 2025 [14]
Liane Lang [15]

Honorary Royal Academicians

This is a partial list of Honorary Royal Academicians (Post-nominal: HonRA), academicians of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. A full list is available on the web pages of the Royal Academy Collections.[1]

Name Elected

HonRA

Preferred Media Ref.
Louis Gallait 15 December 1869 Painting [16]
Jean-Léon Gérôme Painting, Sculpture, and Printmaking [17]
Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume Sculpture [18]
Louis Pierre Henriquel-Dupont Painting and Printmaking [19]
Ernest Meissonier Painting, Sculpture, and Printmaking [20]
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc Architecture [21]
Ludwig Knaus 29 December 1882 Painting [22]
Adolph Menzel 12 February 1896 Painting, Printmaking, and Illustration [23]
Jules Breton 31 January 1899 Painting [24]
Léon Bonnat 27 January 1904 [25]
Emmanuel Frémiet Sculpture [26]
Jozef Israëls 9 January 1906 Painting and Printmaking [27]
Augustus Saint-Gaudens Sculpture [28]
Antonin Mercié 23 January 1908 Sculpture and Painting [29]
Jean-Paul Laurens 27 January 1909 Painting [30]
Albert Bartholomé 1 March 1921 Sculpture and Painting [31]
Paul-Albert Besnard Painting [32]
Ragnar Östberg 10 June 1930 Architecture [33]
Cass Gilbert 5 December 1930 [34]
Lucien Simon Painting [35]
Pierre Bonnard 26 April 1940 Painting, Printmaking, and Lithography [36]
Carl Milles Sculpture [37]
André Dunoyer de Segonzac 24 April 1947 Painting, Book illustration, and Printmaking [38]
Ivar Tengbom Architecture [39]
Walter Gropius 20 April 1967 [40]
Oskar Kokoschka 24 April 1970 Painting [41]
Giacomo Manzù Sculpture and Painting
Marc Chagall 9 May 1979 Painting
Joan Miró 22 May 1980 Painting and Sculpture
Josep Lluís Sert Architecture [42]
Balthus 17 December 1981 Painting
Stanley William Hayter Printmaking, Etching, Line engraving, and Painting
Eduardo Chillida 18 May 1983 Sculpture
Willem de Kooning Painting
Jean Dubuffet 17 January 1985
Ralph Erskine (architect) Architecture and Town-planning
Rufino Tamayo 20 May 1985 Painting [43]
Jørn Utzon Architecture
Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas 11 December 1986 Painting, Sculpture, Printmaking, Theatre design, and Book illustration [44]
Maria Helena Vieira da Silva 4 May 1988 Painting
Jasper Johns 7 December 1989 Painting and Printmaking
Richard Diebenkorn 27 May 1992 Painting
Antoni Tàpies
I. M. Pei 10 December 1993 Architecture
Frank Stella Painting
Roy Lichtenstein 23 May 1994
Arata Isozaki Architecture
Richard Serra 22 May 1995 Sculpture
Anselm Kiefer 29 May 1996 Painting, Sculpture, Installation art, and Artists' books
Andrew Wyeth Painting
Roberto Matta 19 May 1997 [45]
Frank Gehry 21 May 1998 Architecture
Cy Twombly Painting
Mimmo Paladino 26 May 1999 Sculpture, Painting, and Printmaking
Georg Baselitz Painting and Sculpture
Robert Rauschenberg 18 May 2000 Painting, Sculpture, and Printmaking
Ellsworth Kelly 24 May 2001
Bruce Nauman Sculpture, Photography, Video art, Drawing, Printmaking, and Performance
Tadao Ando 29 May 2002 Architecture
James Turrell Sculpture and Installation art
Daniel Libeskind 23 May 2003 Architecture
Edward Ruscha 26 May 2004 Painting, Printmaking, Photography, Drawing, Film making, and Artists' books
Renzo Piano 31 May 2007 Architecture
Rebecca Horn 10 March 2009 Sculpture, Installation art, Performance, and Film making
Julian Schnabel 8 December 2009 Painting and Film making
Jeff Koons 16 March 2010 Painting and Sculpture
Cindy Sherman Photography
Ai Weiwei 26 May 2011 Sculpture, Installation art, Architecture, and Film making
Per Kirkeby 28 May 2011 Painting and Sculpture
Marina Abramović 27 September 2011 Performance
Helen Frankenthaler
Rosemarie Trockel 13 March 2013 Sculpture and Painting
Marlene Dumas Painting and Drawing
Peter Zumthor 12 March 2014 Architecture
El Anatsui Sculpture
William Kentridge 10 December 2014 Sculpture, Film making, Graphic design, Engraving, and Animation
Jim Dine Painting, Watercolour, Assemblage, Happenings, Lithography, Photography, Sculpture, and Performance art
Olafur Eliasson 9 March 2016 Sculpture and Installation art
Jenny Holzer Printmaking and Sculpture
Bill Viola 1 June 2017 Installation art, Video art, and Film making
Kiki Smith Sculpture, Printmaking, and Artists' books
Wim Wenders 19 March 2018 Film making and Photography
Laurie Anderson Performance and Film making
Carmen Herrera 30 May 2019 Painting
Kara Walker Painting, Printmaking, Illustration, Film making, and Silhouettist
Pipilotti Rist 9 September 2021 Video art and Installation art
Ellen Gallagher Painting, Video art, and Film making
Kerry James Marshall 13 December 2022 [46]
Joan Jonas 14 December 2023 [47]
Toyo Ito [48]
Sarah Sze 11 December 2024 [49]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Royal Academicians". London: Royal Academy of Arts.
  2. ^ "Peter Freeth | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Gilbert and George quit Royal Academy over dashed hopes for major exhibition". The Guardian. London. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Hurvin Anderson | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Tom Emerson and Stephanie Macdonald | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Nigel Coates | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Elsie Owusu | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Oona Grimes | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Goshka Macuga | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Claudette Johnson | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Helen Sear | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  12. ^ "Sikelela Owen | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Caragh Thuring | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Margarita Gluzberg | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  15. ^ "Liane Lang | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  16. ^ "Louis Gallait | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Jean Léon Gérôme | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Claude Guillaume | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Louis Pierre Henriquel-Dupont | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  20. ^ "Ernest Meissonier | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  21. ^ "Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Ludwig Knaus | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  23. ^ "Adolph Menzel | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Jules Breton | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Léon Bonnat | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Emmanuel Frémiet | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  27. ^ "Jozef Israels | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Augustus Saint-Gaudens | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Antonin Mercié | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Jean Paul Laurens | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  31. ^ "Albert Bartholomé | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Albert Besnard | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Ragnar Östberg | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Cass Gilbert | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Lucien Simon | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Pierre Bonnard | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Carl Milles | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  38. ^ "André Dunoyer de Segonzac | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Ivar Tengbom | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Walter Gropius | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Oskar Kokoschka | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  42. ^ "Josep Lluís Sert | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
  43. ^ "Rufino Tamayo | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  44. ^ "Ghika | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  45. ^ "Matta | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023.
  46. ^ "Kerry James Marshall | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  47. ^ "Joan Jonas | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  48. ^ "Toyo Ito | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  49. ^ "Sarah Sze | Artist". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 7 April 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
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