List of political parties in Mongolia
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According to the Political Party Act (2005), a political party is considered as a union of Mongolian citizens who have consolidated voluntarily with the purpose of organising social, personal and political activities as stated in the Constitution of Mongolia. Political parties must be registered by the Supreme Court of Mongolia.[1]
Current parties
As of 27 April 2024, there are 37 political parties officially registered by the Supreme Court.[2]
Parties represented in the State Great Khural
| Party | Abbr. | MPs | Provincial & Capital legislators |
District & county legislators |
Party leader | Position | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolian People's Party Монгол Ардын Нам Mongol Ardīn Nam |
MPP МАН |
68 / 126
|
450 / 796
|
3,925 / 7,235
|
Nyam-Osoryn Uchral | Centre-left | Social democracy | ||
| Democratic Party Ардчилсан Нам Ardchilsan Nam |
DP АН |
42 / 126
|
338 / 796
|
3,185 / 7,235
|
Odongiin Tsogtgerel | Centre-right | |||
| HUN Party ХҮН Нам KhÜN Nam |
HUN ХҮН |
7 / 126
|
3 / 796
|
5 / 7,235
|
Togmidyn Dorjkhand | Centre-right | |||
| Civil Will–Green Party Иргэний Зориг–Ногоон Нам Irgenii Zorig–Nogoon Nam |
IZNN ИЗНН |
4 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
4 / 7,235
|
Batyn Batbaatar | Centre | Green liberalism | ||
| National Coalition Үндэсний Эвсэл Ündesnii Evsel |
NC ҮЭ |
4 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
5 / 7,235
|
Nyamtaishiryn Nomtoibayar | Centre to centre-right |
Big tent | ||
Parties with local representation
| Party | Abbr. | MPs | Provincial & Capital legislators |
District & county legislators |
Party leader | Position | Ideology | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Movement Party Иргэний Хөдөлгөөний Нам Irgenii Khödölgöönii Nam |
CMP ИХН |
0 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
23 / 7,235
|
Ulziibatyn Bayaraa | Centre-right | Mongolian nationalism | |
| The Civic Unity Party Иргэдийн Оролцооны Нэгдэл Нам Irgediin Oroltsoony Negdel Nam |
CUP ИОНН |
0 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
1 / 7,235
|
Tsedevdambyn Oyungerel | Centre-right[6] | Economic liberalism | |
| NEW Party ШИНЭ Нам ShINE Nam |
NP ШН |
0 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
1 / 7,235
|
Tsendsürengiin Gantulga | Centre-right | ||
| Truth and Right Party Үнэн ба Зөв Нам Ünen ba Zöv Nam |
TRP ҮБЗН |
0 / 126
|
0 / 796
|
1 / 7,235
|
Ayurzanyn Otgonbaatar | Centre-left to centre |
Social democracy[8] | |
Extra-parliamentary parties
- Mongolian Traditional United Party (Mongolyn Ulamjlalyn Negdsen Nam)
- Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party (Mongolyn Liberal Ardchilsan Nam)
- Motherland Party (Ekh Oron Nam)
- Mongolian Liberal Party (Mongolyn Liberal Nam)
- Republican Party (Bügd Nairamdakh Nam)
- Mongolian Women's National Union Party (Mongolyn Emegteichüüdiin Ündesnii Negdsen Nam)
- Mongolian Social Democratic Party (Mongolyn Sotsial Demokrat Nam)
- People's Party (Ard Tümnii Nam)
- Freedom Implementing Party (Erkhchölöög Kheregjüülegch Nam)
- Development Program Party (Khögjliin Khötölbör Nam)
- Mongolian Democratic Movement Party (Mongolyn Ardchilsan Khödölgöönii Nam)
- All Mongolian Labor Party (Khamug Mongolyn Khödölmöriin Nam)
- United Patriots Party (Ekh Oronchdyn Negdsen Nam)
- Mongol Conservative Party (Mongol Konservativ Nam)
- Independence and Unity Party (Tusgaar Togtnol, Ev Negdliin Nam)
- People's Power Party (Ard Tümnii Khüch Nam)
- For the Mongolian People Party (Mongolyn Khünii Tölöö Nam)
- Liberté party (Erkh Chölöönii Evsel Nam)
- World Mongols Party (Delkhiin Mongolchuud Nam)
- People's Majority Governance Party (Ard Tümnii Olonkhiin Zasaglal Nam)
- Great Harmony Party (Ikh Ev Nam)
- Ger Area Development Party (Ger Khoroolol Khögjliin Nam)
- My Mongolia Party (Minii Mongol Nam)
- Mongolian Reform Party (Mongol Shinechlelt Nam)
- Justice Party (Züi Yos Nam)
- Democracy and Reforms Party (Ardchilal Shinechleliin Nam)
- Good Democratic Citizens United Party (Sain Ardchilsan Irgediin Negdsen Nam)
- Libertarian Party (Libertari Nam)
Defunct parties
In the 1990s
Mongolian National Democratic Party
- Mongolian Democratic Party (1990) (MDP) — merged into the Mongolian National Democratic Party
- Mongolian National Progress Party (MNPP) — merged into the Mongolian National Democratic Party
- Mongolian Renaissance Party — merged into the Mongolian National Democratic Party
Democratic Party of Mongolia
- Mongolian National Democratic Party (1992–2000) (MNDP) — merged into the Democratic Party
- Mongolian Democratic Renaissance Party (MDRP) — merged into the Democratic Party
- Mongolian Religious Democratic Party (MRDP) — merged into the Democratic Party
Mongolian Traditional United Party
- Mongolian Party for Independence — merged into the Mongolian Traditional United Party
- Mongolian United Party of Cattle Breeders and Peasants — merged into the Mongolian Traditional United Party
- Mongolian United Party of Private Owners — merged into the Mongolian Traditional United Party
In the 2000s
- Civil Will–Republican Party — short-lived merger of the Civil Will Party and the Republican Party
- Mongolian National Unity Party — merged into the Civil Will Party
In the 2010s
- Civil Will Party (CWP) — merged into the Civil Will–Green Party
In the 2020s
- Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) — merged into the Mongolian People's Party
References
- ^ "Улс Төрийн Намын Тухай".
- ^ "Улс төрийн намын бүртгэл". Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ Brown, Adrian. "Mongolia: Khaltmaa Battulga wins election on nationalist platform". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ Burcher, Catalina Uribe; Bértoa, Fernando Casal (2018). Political Finance in Mongolia (PDF). Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. ISBN 978-91-7671-217-7.
- ^ Julia Bader (2015). China's Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies. Routledge. p. 88.
- ^ "Ц.Оюунгэрэл: Манай ИОННамд орон зай байгаа..." sonin.mn (in Mongolian). 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2025-11-15.
- ^ Zindaa. "Гуравдагчдын орон зайд тодорч буй ШИНЭ НАМ". news.zindaa.mn. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
- ^ "Үнэн ба зөв намын албан ёсны вэб сайт". unenzuv.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2025-11-15.