List of Galliformes by population

This is a list of Galliformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

Not all Galliformes have had their populations quantified, but species without population estimates are included in a secondary table below.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 307 species of Galliformes, one of which is extinct.[1][2] As of January 2026, the IUCN has assessed 303 of these species (excepting red grouse, chestnut-headed chachalaca, Yungas guan, and Dulit partridge).

This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

One member of Galliformes is extinct:

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Vietnam pheasant

(Edward's pheasant)

Lophura edwardsi 0-49[4] CR[4] ?[4] May be extinct in the wild. Last confirmed records are from 2000.[4]

Note that the Vietnamese pheasant (L.e. hatinhensis) was once considered a separate species, but is now treated as a subspecies by both the IOC and IUCN/BirdLife International.[2][5]

Himalayan quail Ophrysia superciliosa 1-49[6] CR[6] ?[6]
Manipur bush quail Perdicula manipurensis 1-200[7] CR[7] ?[7] No confirmed sightings since 1932, with unconfirmed reports from 1998 and 2006.[7]
Sira curassow Pauxi koepckeae 50-400[8] CR[8] [8] Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 90-250.[8]
Alagoas curassow Mitu mitu 140[9] EW[9] N/A Total world population now held in two aviaries; only ~100 individuals are completely M.mitu, with the rest being hybrids (M. mitu × M. tuberosum).[9]
Trinidad piping guan Pipile pipile 150-330[10] CR[10] [10] Total population is estimated to be 250-500 individuals.[10]
White-winged guan Penelope albipennis 200[11] EN[11] [11] Total population is estimated to be 300 individuals.[11]
Djibouti spurfowl Pternistis ochropectus 200-500[12] CR[12] [12] Total population is estimated to be 300-750 individuals.[12]
Tongan scrubfowl

(Tongan megapode)

Megapodius pritchardii 250-999[13] VU[13] [13]
Red-knobbed curassow

(Red-billed curassow)

Crax blumenbachii 480[14] EN[14] [14]
Horned guan Oreophasis derbianus 600-1,700[15] EN[15] [15] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.[15]
Tanimbar scrubfowl

(Tanimbar megapode)

Megapodius tenimberensis 670-6,700[16] VU[16] [16] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-10,000 individuals.[16]
Mount Cameroon spurfowl Pternistis camerunensis 700-1,500[17] EN[17] [17] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-3,000 individuals.[17]
Nicobar scrubfowl

(Nicobar megapode)

Megapodius nicobariensis 750-1,500[18] VU[18] [18]
Hainan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron katsumatae 800-2,000[19] EN[19] [19] Preliminary estimate.[19]
Malaysian crested argus Rheinardia nigrescens 900-3,000[20] NT[20] [20] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1,100-2,000.[20]
Waigeo brushturkey Aepypodius bruijnii 977[21] EN[21] [21] Minimum estimate. Total population is estimated to be 1,400 individuals.[21]
Wattled curassow Crax globulosa 1,000-2,499[22] EN[22] [22] Total population is estimated to be 2,400 individuals.[22]
Cauca guan Penelope perspicax 1,000-2,499[23] VU[23] [23]
Swierstra's spurfowl Pternistis swierstrai 1,000-2,499[24] VU[24] [24]
Horned curassow Pauxi unicornis 1,000-4,999[25] EN[25] [25]
Blue-knobbed curassow

(Blue-billed curassow)

Crax alberti 1,000-5,500[26] CR[26] [26] Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 1,250-3,100.[26]
Chestnut-bellied guan Penelope ochrogaster 1,000-15,000[27] VU[27] [27] Total population is estimated to be 1,723-21,827 individuals.[27]
Tacarcuna wood quail Odontophorus dialeucos 1,400[28] LC[28] [28] Total population is estimated to be 2,118 individuals.[28]
Black-fronted piping guan Pipile jacutinga 1,500-7,000[29] EN[29] [29] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[29]
Ocellated quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus 1,500-7,000[30] VU[30] [30] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[30]
Rufous-headed chachalaca Ortalis erythroptera 1,500-7,000[31] VU[31] [31] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[31]
Gunnison grouse

(Gunnison sage-grouse)

Centrocercus minimus 1,770-8,400[32] EN[32] [32]
Bearded guan Penelope barbata 1,800-6,500[33] NT[33] [33] Total population is estimated to be 2,770-9,650 individuals.[33]
Udzungwa forest partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis 2,000-2,700[34] EN[34] [34] Total population is estimated to be 3,000-4,000 individuals.[34]
Malayan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron malacense 2,500-9,999[35] EN[35] [35] Estimate is outdated, and does not rely on a density estimate.[35]
Hainan partridge Arborophila ardens 2,500-9,999[36] VU[36] [36]
Sichuan partridge Arborophila rufipectus 2,500-9,999[37] VU[37] [37]
Cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi 2,500-9,999[38] VU[38] [38]
Gorgeted wood quail Odontophorus strophium 2,500-9,999[39] VU[39] [39] Total population is estimated to be 5,900 individuals.[39]
Mrs. Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae 2,500-9,999[40] VU[40] [40] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,500.[40]
Reeves's pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii 2,500-9,999[41] VU[41] [41] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[41]
Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii 2,500-9,999[42] VU[42] [42] Total population is estimate to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[42]
Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti 2,500-9,999[43] VU[43] [43] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[43]
Congo peafowl Afropavo congensis 2,500-9,999[44] NT[44] [44] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[44]
Biak scrubfowl Megapodius geelvinkianus 2,500-9,999[45] NT[45] [45] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,950.[45]
Orange-necked partridge Arborophila davidi 2,500-9,999[46] NT[46] [46] Total population is estimated to be 10,000 individuals.[46]
Mountain peacock-pheasant Polyplectron inopinatum 2,500-20,000[47] NT[47] [47] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-9,999.[47]
Micronesian scrubfowl

(Micronesian megapode)

Megapodius laperouse 2,600-15,400[48] NT[48] ?[48] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,500.
Western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus 3,200-9,500[49] VU[49] [49]
Swinhoe's pheasant Lophura swinhoii 3,300-6,700[50] NT[50] [50] Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals.[50]
Chestnut-headed partridge Arborophila cambodiana 3,500-12,000[51] NT[51] [51]
Helmeted curassow Pauxi pauxi 3,500-12,500[52] VU[52] [52]
Bearded wood partridge Dendrortyx barbatus 3,600[53] VU[53] [53] Total population is estimated to be less than 5,400 individuals.[53]
White-faced partridge

(Grey-breasted partridge)

Arborophila orientalis 4,000-20,000[54] VU[54] [54] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-20,000.[54]
Brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum 5,000-15,000[55] LC[55] [55]
Vanuatu scrubfowl

(Vanuatu megapode)

Megapodius layardi 5,000-20,000[56] LC[56] [56]
Bornean peacock-pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri 5,000-25,000[57] EN[57] [57]
Dusky scrubfowl

(Dusky megapode)

Megapodius freycinet 5,000-100,000[58] LC[58] [58] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-50,000.[58]
Germain's peacock-pheasant Polyplectron germaini 5,400-27,000[59] VU[59] [59] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,500-15,000.[59]
Chinese monal Lophophorus lhuysii 6,000-10,000[60] VU[60] [60] Total population is estimated to be 9,000-15,000 individuals.[60]
Harwood's spurfowl Pternistis harwoodi 6,000-15,000[61] NT[61] [61] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[61]
Plumed guineafowl Guttera plumifera 6,700-67,000[62] LC[62] [62] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-100,000 individuals.[62]
Wattled brushturkey Aepypodius arfakianus 6,700-670,000[63] LC[63] [63]
New Guinea scrubfowl Megapodius decollatus 6,700-670,000[64] LC[64] [64]
Melanesian scrubfowl

(Melanesian megapode)

Megapodius eremita 6,700-670,000[65] LC[65] [65]
Yellow-legged brushturkey

(Black-billed brushturkey)

Talegalla fuscirostris 6,700-670,000[66] LC[66] [66]
Red-legged brushturkey

(Collared brushturkey)

Talegalla jobiensis 6,700-670,000[67] LC[67] [67]
Baudo guan Penelope ortoni 7,000-21,000[68] EN[68] [68] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-32,000 individuals.[68]
Chinese grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi 7,300-95,000[69] NT[69] [69] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-25,000.
Swamp francolin Ortygornis gularis 7,500-20,000[70] NT[70] [70]
Grey-striped spurfowl Pternistis griseostriatus 7,500-35,000[71] LC[71] [71]
Maleo Macrocephalon maleo 8,000-14,000[72] CR[72] [72]
Dark-backed wood quail Odontophorus melanonotus 9,200-13,800[73] LC[73] [73]
Chestnut-necklaced partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii < 10,000[74] VU[74] [74] Value given may be an underestimate.[74]
Yellow-knobbed curassow Crax daubentoni >10,000[75] NT[75] [75] Population is "likely substantially larger [than surveyed Colombian population], exceeding 10,000 mature individuals."[75]
Tibetan eared-pheasant Crossoptilon harmani >10,000[76] LC[76] [76] Population size has not been formally quantified, but "probably (perhaps greatly) exceeds 10,000 mature individuals."[76]
Green peafowl Pavo muticus 10,000-19,999[77] EN[77] [77] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[77]
Sula scrubfowl

(Sula megapode)

Megapodius bernsteinii 10,000-19,999[78] VU[78] [78] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[78]
Black partridge Melanoperdix niger 10,000-19,999[79] VU[79] [79] Value is outdated, and is likely now an overestimate.[79]
Caucasian snowcock Tetraogallus caucasicus 10,000-32,400[80] LC[80] [80]
Siamese fireback Lophura diardi 10,000-99,999[81] NT[81] [81] Population "probably numbers in the tens of thousands."[81]
Caspian snowcock Tetraogallus caspius 15,000-38,000[82] LC[82] [82] Preliminary estimate based on extrapolating European population data.[82]
Malleefowl Leipoa ocellata 20,000-30,000[83] VU[83] [83] Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 25,000.[83]
Moluccan scrubfowl

(Moluccan megapode)

Eulipoa wallacei 20,000-49,999[84] VU[84] [84] Values given are from 1997 estimate. Population is highly uncertain following recent declines. Total population may actually be less than 20,000 mature individuals if recent estimates are accurate.
Highland guan Penelopina nigra 20,000-49,999[85] VU[85] [85]
Palawan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron napoleonis 20,000-49,999[86] VU[86] [86]
Taiwan partridge Arborophila crudigularis 20,000-49,999[87] NT[87] [87] Total population is estimated to be 30,000-75,000 individuals.[87]
Ocellated turkey Meleagris ocellata 20,000-49,999[88] NT[88] [88]
Long-tailed wood partridge Dendrortyx macroura 20,000-49,999[89] LC[89] [89]
Elliot's pheasant Syrmaticus ellioti 20,000-100,000[90] LC[90] [90]
Mikado pheasant Syrmaticus mikado 20,000-100,000[91] LC[91] [91]
Lesser prairie chicken Tympanuchus pallidicinctus 22,000-41,000[92] VU[92] [92] Values given are for total population.[92]
Caucasian grouse Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi 28,000-58,000[93] NT[93] [93] Total population is estimated to be 42,700-87,300 individuals.[93]
Salvin's curassow Mitu salvini 33,000[94] LC[94] [94] Total population is estimated to approach 50,000 individuals.[94]
White-breasted guineafowl Agelastes meleagrides 39,000-93,000[95] VU[95] [95] Total population is estimated to be 59,100-139,500 individuals.[95]
Great curassow Crax rubra 40,000-50,000[96] VU[96] [96] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-499,999 individuals, but true population is expected to be at the lower end of this range.[96]
Band-tailed guan Penelope argyrotis 45,000[97] LC[97] [97] Total population is estimated to be 70,000 individuals.[97]
Nahan's partridge Ptilopachus nahani 50,000-99,999[98] VU[98] [98] Values given are for total population.[98]
Black-fronted wood quail Odontophorus atrifrons 50,000-99,999[99] LC[99] [99] Total population is estimated to be 104,000 individuals.[99]
Collared partridge

(White-necklaced partridge)

Arborophila gingica 50,000-250,000[100] NT[100] [100]
Copper pheasant Syrmaticus soemmerringii 50,000-300,000[101] LC[101] ?[101]
Black-eared wood quail Odontophorus melanotis 50,000-499,999[102] NT[102] [102]
Crested guan Penelope purpurascens 50,000-499,999[103] NT[103] [103]
Tawny-faced quail Rhynchortyx cinctus 50,000-499,999[104] NT[104] [104]
Black guan Chamaepetes unicolor 50,000-499,999[105] LC[105] [105]
Black-throated bobwhite

(Yucatan bobwhite)

Colinus nigrogularis 50,000-499,999[106] LC[106] [106]
Buffy-crowned wood partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys 50,000-499,999[107] LC[107] [107]
Singing quail Dactylortyx thoracicus 50,000-499,999[108] LC[108] [108]
Spotted wood quail Odontophorus guttatus 50,000-499,999[109] LC[109] [109]
Black-breasted wood quail Odontophorus leucolaemus 50,000-499,999[110] LC[110] [110]
Banded quail Philortyx fasciatus 50,000-499,999[111] LC[111] [111]
West Mexican chachalaca Ortalis poliocephala 50,000-500,000[112] LC[112] [112]
Rufous-bellied chachalaca Ortalis wagleri 50,000-500,000[113] LC[113] [113]
Siberian grouse Falcipennis falcipennis 55,000-135,000[114] LC[114] [114] Total population is estimated to be 68,400-168,000 individuals.[114]
Temminck's tragopan Tragopan temminckii 67,000-340,000[115] LC[115] [115]
Rock partridge Alectoris graeca 79,600-154,200[116] NT[116] [116]
Chestnut-breasted partridge Arborophila mandellii 80,000-140,000[117] NT[117] [117]
Great argus Argusianus argus >100,000[118] VU[118] [118] Value given is for total population.[118]
Spot-bellied bobwhite Colinus leucopogon 100,000-499,999[119] LC[119] [119]
Rufous-breasted wood quail Odontophorus speciosus 100,000-499,999[120] LC[120] [120]
Buff-browed chachalaca Ortalis superciliaris 100,000-499,999[121] LC[121] [121]
Black guineafowl Agelastes niger 100,000-500,000[122] LC[122] [122] Values given are for total population.[122]
Orange-footed scrubfowl Megapodius reinwardt 100,000-1,000,000[123] LC[123] [123]
See-see partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis 150,000-249,999[124] LC[124] ?[124]
Chestnut wood quail Odontophorus hyperythrus 157,300-484,000[125] LC[125] [125]
Crestless curassow Mitu tomentosum 180,000-1,480,000[126] LC[126] [126] Total population is estimated to be 275,000-2,225,000 individuals.[126]
Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus 200,000[127] LC[127] [127]
Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus 260,000[128] LC[128] [128]
Sage grouse

(Greater sage-grouse)

Centrocercus urophasianus 289,000-550,000[129] VU[129] [129] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 350,000.[129]
Black francolin Francolinus francolinus 300,000-849,999[130] LC[130] [130]
Razor-billed curassow Mitu tuberosum 300,000-2,000,000[131] NT[131] [131] Total population is estimated to be 500,000 - 3,000,000 individuals.[131]
Greater prairie chicken Tympanuchus cupido 360,000[132] NT[132] [132]
Elegant quail Callipepla douglasii 500,000-4,999,999[133] LC[133] [133]
Grey-headed chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps 500,000-5,000,000[134] LC[134] [134]
Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus 760,000[135] LC[135] [135]
Sooty grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus 2,000,000[136] LC[136] [136]
White-tailed ptarmigan Lagopus leucura 2,000,000[137] LC[137] [137]
Plain chachalaca Ortalis vetula 2,000,000[138] LC[138] [138]
Rusty-margined guan Penelope superciliaris 2,000,000-20,000,000[139] NT[139] [139] Total population is estimated to be 4,000,000 - 29,000,000 individuals.[139]
Grey partridge Perdix perdix 3,300,000-5,300,000[140] LC[140] [140]
Western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus 3,980,000-8,550,000[141] LC[141] [141]
Chukar

(Chukar partridge)

Alectoris chukar 5,000,000-34,999,999[142] LC[142] [142]
Crested bobwhite Colinus cristatus 5,000,000-49,999,999[143] LC[143] [143]
Scaled quail Callipepla squamata 5,100,000[144] LC[144] [144]
Northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus 5,800,000[145] NT[145] [145]
California quail Callipepla californica 5,800,000[146] LC[146] [146]
Gambel's quail Callipepla gambelii 5,800,000[147] LC[147] [147]
Wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo 6,900,000[148] LC[149] [149] IUCN/BirdLife International do not report a sample size estimate.[149]

Reported value comes from Partners in Flight Database.[148]

Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix 6,940,000-10,700,000[150] LC[150] [150] Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population.[150]
Red-legged partridge Alectoris rufa 9,950,000-13,700,000[151] NT[151] [151]
Spruce grouse Canachites canadensis 11,000,000[152] LC[152] [152]
Rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta 11,500,000-14,300,000[153] LC[153] ?[153]
Hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia 13,400,000-23,200,000[154] LC[154] [154] Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population.[154]
Common quail Coturnix coturnix 15,000,000-35,000,000[155] LC[155] [155] Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population.[155]
Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus 18,000,000[156] LC[156] [156]
Willow grouse

(Willow ptarmigan)

Lagopus lagopus 39,000,000-43,000,000[157] LC[157] [157] Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European, United States, Canadian populations.[157]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the red grouse (L. scotica), from this species.[2]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within L. lagopus.[5]

Common pheasant Phasianus colchicus 50,000,000-100,000,000[158] LC[158] ?[158] Values given are for population in native range. Population of the species in its introduced range is estimated to be 25,000,000-50,000,000 individuals.[158]

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Dulit partridge Rhizothera dulitensis unknown[159] DD[159] ?[159] Species has not been seen since 1902.[159]
Malayan crestless fireback

(Crestless fireback)

Lophura erythrophthalma unknown[160] CR[160] [160]
Annamite crested argus

(Crested argus; Vietnamese crested argus)

Rheinardia ocellata unknown[161] CR[161] [161] Population is decreasing incredibly rapidly, with an estimated loss of 80% of the population over three generations.[161]
Bornean crestless fireback Lophura pyronota unknown[162] EN[162] [162]
Bare-faced curassow Crax fasciolata unknown[163] VU[163] [163]
Bulwer's pheasant Lophura bulweri unknown[164] VU[164] [164]
Bornean crested fireback Lophura ignita unknown[165] VU[165] [165]
Malayan crested fireback Lophura rufa unknown[166] VU[166] [166]
White-browed guan Penelope jacucaca unknown[167] VU[167] [167]
White-crested guan Penelope pileata unknown[168] VU[168] [168]
Red-throated piping guan Pipile cujubi unknown[169] VU[169] [169]
Crested partridge Rollulus rouloul unknown[170] VU[170] [170]
Ferruginous partridge Caloperdix oculeus unknown[171] NT[171] [171]
Japanese quail Coturnix japonica unknown[172] NT[172] [172]
Salvadori's pheasant Lophura inornata unknown[173] NT[173] [173] Hoogerwerf's pheasant (L. i. hoogerwerfi) was previously considered to be a separate species, but is now treated as a subspecies of this one by both the IOC and IUCN/BirdLife International.[2][5]
Venezuelan wood quail Odontophorus columbianus unknown[174] NT[174] [174]
White-throated piping guan Pipile grayi unknown[175] NT[175] [175]
Long-billed partridge Rhizothera longirostris unknown[176] NT[176] [176]
Moorland francolin Scleroptila psilolaema unknown[177] NT[177] [177]
Sabah partridge Tropicoperdix graydoni unknown[178] NT[178] [178]
Wattled guan Aburria aburri unknown[179] LC[179] [179]
Vulturine guineafowl Acryllium vulturinum unknown[180] LC[180] [180]
Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara unknown[181] LC[181] ?[181] European subpopulation is estimated to be 15,500-41,000 mature individuals.[181]
Przevalski's partridge Alectoris magna unknown[182] LC[182] [182]
Arabian partridge Alectoris melanocephala unknown[183] LC[183] [183]
Philby's partridge Alectoris philbyi unknown[184] LC[184] [184]
Australian brushturkey Alectura lathami unknown[185] LC[185] [185]
Sand partridge Ammoperdix heyi unknown[186] LC[186] [186]
White-cheeked partridge Arborophila atrogularis unknown[187] LC[187] [187]
Bar-backed partridge Arborophila brunneopectus unknown[188] LC[188] [188]
Malay partridge

(Malayan partridge)

Arborophila campbelli unknown[189] LC[189] [189]
Bornean partridge

(Red-breasted partridge)

Arborophila hyperythra unknown[190] LC[190] [190]
Chestnut-bellied partridge Arborophila javanica unknown[191] LC[191] [191]
Tan-breasted partridge

(Roll's partridge)

Arborophila rolli unknown[192] LC[192] [192]
Red-billed partridge Arborophila rubrirostris unknown[193] LC[193] [193]
Rufous-throated partridge Arborophila rufogularis unknown[194] LC[194] [194]
Sumatran partridge Arborophila sumatrana unknown[195] LC[195] [195]
Hill partridge Arborophila torqueola unknown[196] LC[196] [196]
Mountain bamboo partridge Bambusicola fytchii unknown[197] LC[197] [197]
Taiwan bamboo partridge Bambusicola sonorivox unknown[198] LC[198] [198]
Chinese bamboo partridge Bambusicola thoracicus unknown[199] LC[199] [199]
White-throated francolin Campocolinus albogularis unknown[200] LC[200] [200]
Coqui francolin Campocolinus coqui unknown[201] LC[201] [201]
Schlegel's francolin Campocolinus schlegelii unknown[202] LC[202] [202]
Sickle-winged guan Chamaepetes goudotii unknown[203] LC[203] [203]
Lady Amherst's pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae unknown[204] LC[204] [204]
Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus unknown[205] LC[205] [205]
Blue eared-pheasant Crossoptilon auritum unknown[206] LC[206] [206]
Rain quail Coturnix coromandelica unknown[207] LC[207] [207]
Harlequin quail Coturnix delegorguei unknown[208] LC[208] [208]
Stubble quail Coturnix pectoralis unknown[209] LC[209] [209]
Black curassow Crax alector unknown[210] LC[210] [210]
White eared-pheasant Crossoptilon crossoptilon unknown[211] LC[211] [211]
Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae unknown[212] LC[212] [212]
Painted francolin Francolinus pictus unknown[213] LC[213] [213]
Chinese francolin Francolinus pintadeanus unknown[214] LC[214] [214]
Sri Lanka spurfowl Galloperdix bicalcarata unknown[215] LC[215] [215]
Painted spurfowl Galloperdix lunulata unknown[216] LC[216] [216]
Red spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea unknown[217] LC[217] [217]
Red junglefowl Gallus gallus unknown[218] LC[218] [218]
Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayettii unknown[219] LC[219] [219]
Grey junglefowl Gallus sonneratii unknown[220] LC[220] [220]
Green junglefowl Gallus varius unknown[221] LC[221] [221]
Southern crested guineafowl Guttera edouardi unknown[222] LC[222] [222]
Eastern crested guineafowl Guttera pucherani unknown[223] LC[223] [223]
Western crested guineafowl Guttera verreauxi unknown[224] LC[224] [224]
Crimson-headed partridge Haematortyx sanguiniceps unknown[225] LC[225] [225]
Blood pheasant Ithaginis cruentus unknown[226] LC[226] [226]
Snow partridge Lerwa lerwa unknown[227] LC[227] [227]
Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus unknown[228] LC[228] [228]
Kalij pheasant Lophura leucomelanos unknown[229] LC[229] [229]
Silver pheasant Lophura nycthemera unknown[230] LC[230] [230]
Sclater's monal Lophophorus sclateri unknown[231] LC[231] [231]
Madagascar partridge Margaroperdix madagarensis unknown[232] LC[232] [232]
Philippine scrubfowl

(Philippine megapode)

Megapodius cumingii unknown[233] LC[233] [233]
Nocturnal curassow Nothocrax urumutum unknown[234] LC[234] [234]
Helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagris unknown[235] LC[235] [235]
Stripe-faced wood quail Odontophorus balliviani unknown[236] LC[236] [236]
Spot-winged wood quail Odontophorus capueira unknown[237] LC[237] [237]
Rufous-fronted wood quail Odontophorus erythrops unknown[238] LC[238] [238]
Marbled wood quail Odontophorus gujanensis unknown[239] LC[239] [239]
Starred wood quail Odontophorus stellatus unknown[240] LC[240] [240]
East Brazilian chachalaca Ortalis araucuan unknown[241] LC[241] [241]
Chaco chachalaca Ortalis canicollis unknown[242] LC[242] [242]
Colombian chachalaca Ortalis columbiana unknown[243] LC[243] [243]
Chestnut-winged chachalaca Ortalis garrula unknown[244] LC[244] [244]
Speckled chachalaca Ortalis guttata unknown[245] LC[245] ?[245]
White-bellied chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra unknown[246] LC[246] [246]
Little chachalaca Ortalis motmot unknown[247] LC[247] [247] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the chestnut-headed chachalaca (O. ruficeps), from this one.[1]

IUCN/BirdLife International place both species within O. motmot.[5]

Rufous-vented chachalaca Ortalis ruficauda unknown[248] LC[248] [248]
Scaled chachalaca Ortalis squamata unknown[249] LC[249] [249]
Grey francolin Ortygornis pondicerianus unknown[250] LC[250] [250]
Crested francolin Ortygornis sephaena unknown[251] LC[251] [251]
Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus unknown[252] LC[252] [252]
Forest francolin

(Latham's francolin)

Peliperdix lathami unknown[253] LC[253] [253]
Red-faced guan Penelope dabbenei unknown[254] LC[254] [254]
Spix's guan Penelope jacquacu unknown[255] LC[255] [255]
Marail guan Penelope marail unknown[256] LC[256] [256]
Andean guan Penelope montagnii unknown[257] LC[257] [257]
Dusky-legged guan Penelope obscura unknown[258] LC[258] [258] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Yungas guan (P. bridgesi), from this one.[1]

IUCN/BirdLife International place both species within P. obscura.[5]

Rock bush quail Perdicula argoondah unknown[259] LC[259] [259]
Jungle bush quail Perdicula asiatica unknown[260] LC[260] [260]
Painted bush quail Perdicula erythrorhyncha unknown[261] LC[261] [261]
Daurian partridge Perdix dauurica unknown[262] LC[262] [262]
Tibetan partridge Perdix hodgsoniae unknown[263] LC[263] [263]
Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor unknown[264] LC[264] [264]
Blue-throated piping guan Pipile cumanensis unknown[265] LC[265] [265]
Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum unknown[266] LC[266] [266]
Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum unknown[267] LC[267] [267]
Red-billed spurfowl Pternistis adspersus unknown[268] LC[268] [268]
Red-necked spurfowl Pternistis afer unknown[269] LC[269] [269]
Ahanta spurfowl Pternistis ahantensis unknown[270] LC[270] [270]
Double-spurred spurfowl Pternistis bicalcaratus unknown[271] LC[271] [271]
Cape spurfowl Pternistis capensis unknown[272] LC[272] [272]
Chestnut-naped spurfowl Pternistis castaneicollis unknown[273] LC[273] [273]
Clapperton's spurfowl Pternistis clappertoni unknown[274] LC[274] [274]
Erckel's spurfowl Pternistis erckelii unknown[275] LC[275] [275]
Hartlaub's spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi unknown[276] LC[276] [276]
Hildebrandt's spurfowl Pternistis hildebrandti unknown[277] LC[277] [277]
Heuglin's spurfowl Pternistis icterorhynchus unknown[278] LC[278] [278]
Jackson's spurfowl Pternistis jacksoni unknown[279] LC[279] [279]
Yellow-necked spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus unknown[280] LC[280] [280]
Natal spurfowl Pternistis natalensis unknown[281] LC[281] [281]
Handsome spurfowl Pternistis nobilis unknown[282] LC[282] [282]
Grey-breasted spurfowl Pternistis rufopictus unknown[283] LC[283] [283]
Scaly spurfowl Pternistis squamatus unknown[284] LC[284] [284]
Swainson's spurfowl Pternistis swainsonii unknown[285] LC[285] [285]
Stone partridge Ptilopachus petrosus unknown[286] LC[286] [286]
Koklass pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha unknown[287] LC[287] [287]
Grey-winged francolin Scleroptila afra unknown[288] LC[288] [288]
Elgon francolin Scleroptila elgonensis unknown[289] LC[289] [289]
Finsch's francolin Scleroptila finschi unknown[290] LC[290] [290]
Orange River francolin Scleroptila gutturalis unknown[291] LC[291] [291]
Red-winged francolin Scleroptila levaillantii unknown[292] LC[292] [292]
Shelley's francolin Scleroptila shelleyi unknown[293] LC[293] [293]
Ring-necked francolin Scleroptila streptophora unknown[294] LC[294] [294]
Whyte's francolin Scleroptila whytei unknown[295] LC[295] [295]
African blue quail

(Blue quail)

Synoicus adansonii unknown[296] LC[296] [296]
Asian blue quail

(King quail)

Synoicus chinensis unknown[297] LC[297] [297]
Snow Mountain quail Synoicus monorthonyx unknown[298] LC[298] [298] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Anurophasis.
Brown quail Synoicus ypsilophorus unknown[299] LC[299] [299]
Red-billed brushturkey Talegalla cuvieri unknown[300] LC[300] [300]
Black-billed capercaillie Tetrao urogalloides unknown[301] LC[301] [301]
Altai snowcock Tetraogallus altaicus unknown[302] LC[302] [302]
Himalayan snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis unknown[303] LC[303] [303]
Tibetan snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus unknown[304] LC[304] [304]
Chestnut-throated partridge

(Chestnut-throated monal-partridge)

Tetraophasis obscurus unknown[305] LC[305] [305]
Buff-throated partridge

(Buff-throated monal-partridge)

Tetraophasis szechenyii unknown[306] LC[306] [306]
Satyr tragopan Tragopan satyra unknown[307] LC[307] [307] Population is "possibly in the tens, if not hundreds, of thousands," but given the lack of monitoring data, population is considered unknown.[307]
Green-legged partridge Tropicoperdix chloropus unknown[308] LC[308] [308]

Populations of domestic Galliformes

Note that domestic subspecies are not evaluated by the IUCN.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Domestic guinea fowl Numidia meleagris domesticus ? NE NA Domestic geese (Anseriformes) and guinea fowl together amounted to 364 million birds in 2020.[309] However, the FAO database reports over 375 million domestic geese alone for 2020[310], so it is difficult to infer this population value.
Domestic turkey Meleagris gallopavo domesticus 450,000,000[310] NE NA Subspecies of wild turkey.
Chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

(sometimes, G. domesticus)[311]

33,000,000,000[310] NE NA This is a subspecies of red junglefowl with attributes of other species.

See also

References

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