List of Charadriiformes by population

This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. Charadriiformes (Charadrius being Latin for "plover") is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.

Not all Charadriiformes have had their numbers quantified, but species without population estimates are included in a secondary table below.

The Charadriiformes were sometimes grouped with the Ciconiiformes in older taxonomic systems (e.g., Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy).[1] However, the American Ornithological Society,[2] International Ornithologists' Union (IOC)[3] and BirdLife International,[4] which informs IUCN taxonomy, now agree on it being a separate order following more recent genetic analyses.[5][6]

A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes. For example, the piping plover is subject to the quinquennial Piping Plover International Census, which is carried out in 9 Canadian provinces, 32 US states, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the 2006 survey, Saskatchewan alone had 159 volunteers scour 294 waterbodies.[7][8] The mountain plover has had its nests counted through the drive transect method. Once density has been calculated, the numbers are extrapolated over a bird's range.[9] For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 392 species of Charadriiformes, eight of which are extinct.[10][11][12] There are several disagreements about the species status of taxa within Charadriiformes. As of January 2026, IOC lists ten species which are considered subspecies by IUCN/BirdLife International. Similarly, IUCN/BirdLife International list three species which still have subspecies status in IOC taxonomies. See 'Notes' column of included tables for more information on these taxonomic disputes.

This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

Some members of Charadriiformes are extinct:

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Javan lapwing Vanellus macropterus 0-49[21] CR[21] [21] May be extinct. Last confirmed sighting was in 1939.[21]
Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis 0-49[22] CR[22] ?[22] May be extinct. Last confirmed sighting in 1963.[22]
New Caledonian buttonquail Turnix novaecaledoniae 0-49[23] CR[23] ?[23] May be extinct. Last sighting was in 1911.[23]
Black stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae 1-49[24] CR[24] ?[24] Population consists primarily of captive-reared birds, which are not counted toward IUCN population estimates. Total population numbered 156 individuals as of 2023.[24]
Jerdon's courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus 1-50[25] CR[25] ?[25] Probably still extant, but no confirmed observations since 2009.[25]
Buff-breasted buttonquail Turnix olivii 1-249[26] CR[26] ?[26] May be extinct. Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1-49.[26]
Chinese crested tern Thalasseus bernsteini 30-49[27] CR[27] [27]
Southern red-breasted plover

(Southern New Zealand dotterel; New Zealand plover)

Anarhynchus obscurus 60-80[28] CR[28] [28] Total population is estimated to be 120 individuals.[28]

Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split New Zealand dotterel into two species – this one and the northern red-breasted plover.[4]

IOC taxonomy maintains both of these species as New Zealand plover (Anarhynchus obscurus).[11]

Shore plover Thinornis novaeseelandiae 170[29] EN[29] [29] Estimate from 2021/22 counts of 85 breeding pairs.[29]
Chatham Islands oystercatcher Haematopus chathamensis 200-249[30] EN[30] [30]
Spoon-billed sandpiper Calidris pygmaea 240-620[31] CR[31] [31] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 490.[31]
Magellanic plover Pluvianellus socialis 250-999[32] VU[32] [32] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 330.[32]
Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus 251-5,000[33] EN[33] [33] Population varies substantially based on drought conditions. Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 251-1,000.[33]
Australian painted-snipe Rostratula australis 270-410[34] EN[34] [34] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 340.[34]
Saint Helena plover Anarhynchus sanctaehelenae 545[35] VU[35] [35] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Lava gull Leucophaeus fuliginosus 600-800[36] VU[36] [36] Total population has been estimated to be 900-1,200 individuals. May be an overestimate.[36]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Peruvian tern Sternula lorata 600-1,700[37] EN[37] [37] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.[37]
Snowy-crowned tern Sterna trudeaui 670-6,700[38] LC[38] [38] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-10,000 individuals.[38]
Tuamotu sandpiper Prosobonia parvirostris 700-1,100[39] EN[39] [39] Maximum estimate for total population is 1,600 indiviudals.[39]
Madagascar jacana Actophilornis albinucha 780-1,643[40] EN[40] [40] Total population is estimated to be 975-2,064 individuals.[40]
Black-bellied tern Sterna acuticauda 800-1,600[41] EN[41] [41] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 900-1,100.[41]
Spotted greenshank

(Nordmann's greenshank)

Tringa guttifer 900-1,600[42] EN[42] [42] Total population is estimated to be 1,500-2,000 individuals.[42]
Snares Island snipe

(Snares snipe)

Coenocorypha huegeli 1,000-1,500[43] NT[43] [43]
Black-fronted tern Chlidonias albostriatus 1,000-5,000[44] EN[44] [44] Total population is estimated to be 1,827-10,611 individuals.[44]
Long-billed plover Charadrius placidus 1,000-10,000[45] LC[45] ?[45] Values given are for total population. Estimate is an uncertain one; range and habitat are largely unsurveyed.[45]
Belcher's gull Larus belcheri 1,000-10,000[46] LC[46] [46] Values given are for total population.[46]
Javan plover Anarhynchus javanicus 1,300-4,000[47] LC[47] [47] Total population is estimated to be 2,000-6,000 individuals, though it is likely to be larger.[47]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

Diademed plover

(Diademed sandpiper-plover)

Phegornis mitchellii 1,500-7,000[48] NT[48] [48] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[48]
Chatham Islands snipe Coenocorypha pusilla 1,800-2,200[49] VU[49] [49] Total population is estimated to be 2,700-3,300 individuals.[49]
Black-banded plover

(Madagascar plover)

Anarhynchus thoracicus 1,800-2,300[50] VU[50] [50] Total population is estimated to be 2,700-3,500 individuals.[50]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

Northern red-breasted plover

(Northern New Zealand dotterel; New Zealand plover)

Anarhynchus aquilonius 1,900[51] LC[51] [51] Total population is estimated to be 2,600 individuals.[51]

Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split New Zealand dotterel into two species – this one and the southern red-breasted plover.[4]

IOC taxonomy maintains both of these species as New Zealand plover (Anarhynchus obscurus).[11]

Imperial snipe Gallinago imperialis 2,100-5,400[52] NT[52] [52] Total population is estimated to be 3,000-6,000 individuals.[52]
Damara tern Sternula balaenarum 2,200-5,700[53] LC[53] [53]
Kerguelen tern Sterna virgata 2,300-4,300[54] NT[54] [54] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-6,500 individuals.[54]
Indian skimmer Rynchops albicollis 2,450-2,900[55] EN[55] [55] Total population is estimated to be 3,700-4,400 individuals.[55]
Madagascar snipe Gallinago macrodactyla 2,500-9,999[56] VU[56] [56]
Wood snipe Gallinago nemoricola 2,500-9,999[57] VU[57] [57]
Fairy tern Sternula nereis 2,500-9,999[58] VU[58] [58]
Fuegian snipe Gallinago stricklandii 2,500-9,999[59] NT[59] [59]
Amami woodcock Scolopax mira 2,500-9,999[60] NT[60] ?[60]
Javan woodcock Scolopax saturata 2,500-9,999[61] NT[61] [61]
Chilean skua Catharacta chilensis 2,500-9,999[62] LC[62] [62] Tentative estimate; may be an underestimate.[62]
Andean avocet Recurvirostra andina 2,500-9,999[63] LC[63] [63] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 5,000.[63]
Spot-breasted lapwing Vanellus melanocephalus 2,500-9,999[64] LC[64] ?[64] Total population is tentatively estimated to be <10,000 individuals.[64]
Noble snipe Gallinago nobilis 2,500-15,000[65] NT[65] [65]
Peruvian thick-knee Burhinus superciliaris 2,700-3,600[66] VU[66] [66] Total population is estimated to be 4,550 individuals.[66]
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis 3,000-3,300[67] VU[67] [67] Total population is estimated to be 4,500-5,000 individuals.[67]
Black-breasted buttonquail Turnix melanogaster 3,000-6,500[68] VU[68] [68] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,800.[68]
Madagascar pratincole Glareola ocularis 3,300-6,700[69] NT[69] [69] Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals.[69]
Andean snipe

(Jameson's snipe)

Gallinago jamesoni 3,900-5,200[70] LC[70] ?[70] Total population is estimated to be 6,500 individuals.[70]
Puna plover Anarhynchus alticola 4,000-7,000[71] LC[71] ?[71] Total population is estimated to be 8,350 individuals.[71]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.

Beach thick-knee

(Beach stone-curlew)

Esacus magnirostris 4,100-8,000[72] NT[72] [72]
African oystercatcher Haematopus moquini 4,450[73] LC[73] [73] Total population is estimated to be 6,670 individuals.[73]
Guadalupe murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus 5,000[74] EN[74] [74] Total population is estimated to be 7,500 individuals.[74]
Malay plover

(Malaysian plover)

Anarhynchus peronii 5,000-15,000[75] NT[75] [75] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-15,000.[75]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

White-bellied seedsnipe Attagis malouinus 5,000-20,000[76] LC[76] [76] Total population is estimated to be 8,000-25,000 individuals.[76]
Puna snipe Gallinago andina 5,000-20,000[77] LC[77] [77] Total population is estimated to be 0,000-25,000 individuals.[77]
Variable oystercatcher Haematopus unicolor 5,000-20,000[78] LC[78] [78]
Japanese murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume 5,200-9,400[79] VU[79] [79]
Hooded plover Thinornis cucullatus 5,350-5,500[80] NT[80] [80]
Pied oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris 6,000-8,000[81] LC[81] [81] Total population is estimated to be 11,000 individuals.[81]
South polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki 6,000-15,000[82] LC[82] [82] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[82]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Catharacta.

White-fronted tern Sterna striata 6,120-25,120[83] NT[83] [83]
Dolphin gull Leucophaeus scoresbii 6,700-19,000[84] LC[84] [84] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-28,000 individuals.[84]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Forbes's plover Charadrius forbesi 6,700-33,300[85] LC[85] ?[85] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-50,000 individuals.[85]
Piping plover Charadrius melodus 7,600-8,400[86] NT[86] [86] Total population is estimated to be 11,500-12,500 individuals.[86]
Sooty oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus 7,700[87] LC[87] [87] Total population is estimated to be 11,500 individuals.[87]
Black-fronted dotterel Charadrius melanops 7,800-17,800[88] LC[88] ?[88] Total population is estimated to be 11,700-26,700 individuals.[88]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Elseyornis.

Craveri's murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri 8,000[89] VU[89] [89] Total population is estimated to be 12,000 individuals.[89]
Double-banded plover Anarhynchus bicinctus 8,000-14,000[90] NT[90] [90] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 13,000. Total population is estimated to be 13,000 - 20,000 individuals.[90]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

South American painted-snipe Nycticryphes semicollaris 8,000-100,000[91] NT[91] [91] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-50,000.[91]
Giant snipe Gallinago undulata 8,500[92] LC[92] [92] Total population is estimated to be 12,700 individuals.[92]
Black-faced sheathbill Chionis minor 8,700-13,000[93] LC[93] [93] Total population is estimated to be 13,000-20,000 individuals.[93]
Inland dotterel Peltohyas australis 9,300[94] LC[94] [94] Total population is estimated to be 14,000 individuals.[94]
Black-winged lapwing Vanellus melanopterus 9,300-42,000[95] LC[95] ?[95] Total population is estimated to be 14,000-63,000 individuals.[95]
Moluccan woodcock Scolopax rochussenii 9,530-19,059[96] VU[96] [96]
Olrog's gull Larus atlanticus 9,800-15,600[97] NT[97] [97]
Bristle-thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis 10,000[98] NT[98] [98]
Bush thick-knee

(Bush stone-curlew)

Burhinus grallarius 10,000-15,000[99] LC[99] [99]
African skimmer Rynchops flavirostris 10,000-17,000[100] LC[100] [100] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-25,000 individuals.[100]
Relict gull Ichthyaetus relictus 10,000-19,999[101] VU[101] [101] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[101]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Scripps's murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi 10,000-19,999[102] VU[102] [102] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[102]
Brown-chested lapwing Vanellus superciliosus 10,000-19,999[103] LC[103] ?[103] Total population is estimated to be 1-25,000 individuals. Wide estimate comes from uncertainty of threats to species.[103]
Three-banded courser Rhinoptilus cinctus 10,000-23,300[104] LC[104] ?[104] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-35,000 individuals.[104]
River lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii 10,000-25,000[105] NT[105] [105]
Grey pratincole Glareola cinerea 10,000-25,000[106] LC[106] [106] Total population is estimated to be <35,000 individuals.[106]
Burchell's courser Cursorius rufus 10,000-25,000[107] LC[107] [107] Total population is estimated to be <35,000 individuals.[107]
Grey-breasted seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus 10,000-25,000[108] LC[108] [108] Values given are for total population. May be an underestimate.[108]
Andean lapwing Vanellus resplendens 10,000-25,000[109] LC[109] [109] Values given are for total population. May be an underestimate.[109]
Pacific gull Larus pacificus 11,000[110] LC[110] [110] Value given is for total population.
Sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius 11,200[111] CR[111] [111] Total population is estimated to be 16,000-17,000 individuals.[111]
Chestnut-banded plover Anarhynchus pallidus 11,500-14,900[112] LC[112] [112] Total population is estimated to be 17,500-22,500 individuals.[112]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

Egyptian plover Pluvianus aegyptius 14,000-50,000[113] LC[113] [113] Total population is estimated to be 21,001-75,000 individuals.[113]
Saunders's gull Saundersilarus saundersi 14,400[114] VU[114] [114] Total population is estimated to be 21,000-22,000 individuals.[114]
Ross's gull Rhodostethia rosea 15,000-70,000[115] LC[115] ?[115] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[115]
Banded lapwing Vanellus tricolor 16,600-67,000[116] LC[116] [116] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[116]
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta 16,700[117] LC[117] [117] Total population is estimated to be 25,000 individuals.[117]
Senegal lapwing Vanellus lugubris 16,700-46,700[118] LC[118] ?[118] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-70,000 individuals.[118]
Red-kneed dotterel Erythrogonys cinctus 16,700-66,700[119] LC[119] [119] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[119]
Pied plover Hoploxypterus cayanus 16,700-66,700[120] LC[120] [120] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[120]
Lesser jacana Microparra capensis 16,700-66,700[121] LC[121] ?[121] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[121]
Yellow-billed tern Sternula superciliaris 16,700-66,700[122] LC[122] [122] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[122]
Australian pratincole Stiltia isabella 16,700-66,700[123] LC[123] ?[123] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[123]
Grey-headed lapwing Vanellus cinereus 16,700-66,700[124] LC[124] [124] Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals.[124]
Water thick-knee Burhinus vermiculatus 16,700-83,300[125] LC[125] ?[125] Total population is estimated to be 25,001-125,000 individuals.[125]
Black-headed lapwing Vanellus tectus 16,700-683,000[126] LC[126] ?[126] Total population is estimated to be 25,001-1,025,000 individuals.[126]
Wandering tattler Tringa incanus 18,000[127] LC[127] ?[127]
Siberian sandplover Anarhynchus mongolus 18,000-50,000[128] EN[128] [128] Estimate is highly uncertain, given uncertainty around taxonomic splits.[128]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

Mountain plover Anarhynchus montanus 20,000[129] NT[129] [129] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Asian dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 20,000-30,000[130] NT[130] ?[130]
Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 20,000-33,300[131] LC[131] ?[131] Total population is estimated to be 30,000-50,000 individuals.[131]
Far Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis 20,000-35,000[132] EN[132] [132] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 21,000-28,000.[132]
Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii 20,000-39,000[133] NT[133] [133]
Auckland snipe

(Subantarctic snipe)

Coenocorypha aucklandica 20,000-49,999[134] NT[134] [134]
Atlantic white tern

(White tern)

Gygis alba 20,000-49,999[135] LC[135] [135] IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Atlantic, Common (G. candida), and Little (G. microrhyncha) white terns.[4]

IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba.[12]

River tern Sterna aurantia 20,000-70,000[136] VU[136] [136] Total population is estimated to be 30,000-100,000 individuals.[136]
White-tailed lapwing Vanellus leucurus 20,000-130,000[137] LC[137] ?[137] Values given are for total population. European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-10,200 mature individuals.[137]
African snipe Gallinago nigripennis 20,000-150,000[138] LC[138] ?[138] Total population is estimated to be 30,000-225,000 individuals.[138]
Blackish oystercatcher Haematopus ater 21,300-89,300[139] LC[139] ?[139] Total population is estimated to be 32,000-134,000 individuals.[139]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the black oystercatcher (H. bachmani) from this species.[11]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within H. ater.[4]

Fynbos buttonquail Turnix hottentottus 22,248-88,553[140] LC[140] [140] Total population is estimated to be 33,206-132,169 individuals.[140]
Large-billed tern Phaetusa simplex 23,300-83,300[141] LC[141] [141] Total population is estimated to be 35,000-125,000 individuals.[141]
Bronze-winged courser Rhinoptilus chalcopterus 23,300-687,000[142] LC[142] [142] Total population is estimated to be 35,000-1,030,000 individuals.[142]
Snowy plover Anarhynchus nivosus 24,000-31,000[143] NT[143] [143] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Grey gull Leucophaeus modestus 25,000[144] LC[144] [144] Value given is for total population.[144]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Australian gull-billed tern

(Australian tern)

Gelochelidon macrotarsa 25,000-100,000[145] LC[145] ?[145] Values given are for total population.[145]
White-faced plover Anarhynchus dealbatus 25,000-250,000[146] LC[146] ?[146] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Slaty-backed gull Larus schistisagus 25,000-1,000,000[147] LC[147] ?[147] Values given are for total population.[147]
Brown skua Catharacta antarctica 26,000-28,000[148] LC[148] [148] Total population is estimated to be 39,000-42,000 individuals.[148]
Wilson's plover Anarhynchus wilsonia 26,550-31,650[149] LC[149] [149] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Great skua Stercorarius skua 30,000-34,999[150] LC[150] [150]
Two-banded plover Anarhynchus falklandicus 30,700-92,700[151] LC[151] [151] Total population is estimated to be 46,000-139,000 individuals.[151]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

Magellanic oystercatcher Haematopus leucopodus 30,700-92,700[152] LC[152] ?[152] Total population is estimated to be 46,000-139,000 individuals.[152]
Aleutian tern Onychoprion aleuticus 31,000[153] VU[153] [153]
Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris 32,000-55,000[154] NT[154] [154] Total population is estimated to be 48,000-82,000 individuals.[154]
Audouin's gull Ichthyaetus audouinii 33,000-46,000[155] VU[155] [155] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Little pratincole

(Small pratincole)

Glareola lactea 33,300-66,700[156] LC[156] ?[156] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-100,000 individuals.[156]
Bronze-winged jacana Metopidius indicus 33,300-66,700[157] LC[157] ?[157] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-100,000 individuals.[157]
Long-toed lapwing Vanellus crassirostris 33,300-110,000[158] LC[158] ?[158] Total population is estimated to be 50,002-165,000 individuals.[158]
Senegal thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis 33,300-133,000[159] LC[159] ?[159] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-200,000 individuals.[159]
Somali courser Cursorius somalensis 33,300-133,000[160] LC[160] ?[160] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-200,000 individuals.[160]
Greater painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis 33,300-153,000[161] LC[161] ?[161] Total population is estimated to be 50,003-230,000 individuals.[161]
Rufous-bellied seedsnipe Attagis gayi 33,300-1,330,000[162] LC[162] ?[162] Total population is estimated to be 50,001-2,000,600 individuals.[162]
Pin-tailed snipe Gallinago stenura 33,300-1,330,000[163] LC[163] ?[163] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-2,000,000 individuals.[163]
Crab-plover Dromas ardeola 34,800-46,300[164] LC[164] [164] Total population is estimated to be 52,200-69,500 individuals.[164]
Swallow-tailed gull Creagrus furcatus 35,000[165] LC[165] ?[165] Value given is a 1984 estimate for total population.[165]
White-eyed gull Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus 35,800-37,800[166] LC[166] [166] Total population is estimated to be 53,700-56,700 individuals.[166]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

White-crowned lapwing Vanellus albiceps 37,300-85,300[167] LC[167] [167] Total population is estimated to be 56,000-128,000 individuals.[167]
Ivory gull Pagophila eburnea 38,000-52,000[168] NT[168] [168] Total population is estimated to be 58,000-78,000 individuals.[168]
Yellow-footed gull Larus livens 40,000[169] LC[169] ?[169] Total population is estimated to be 60,000 individuals.[169]
Caspian plover Anarhynchus asiaticus 40,000-55,000[170] LC[170] [170] Values given are for total population.[170]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

Double-banded courser Smutsornis africanus 40,000-150,000[171] LC[171] [171] Total population is estimated to be 60,000-225,000 individuals.[171]
Temminck's courser Cursorius temminckii 40,000-190,000[172] LC[172] ?[172] Total population is estimated to be 60,001-285,000 individuals.[172]
Hudsonian godwit Limosa haemastica 41,000-70,000[173] VU[173] [173]
Grey-tailed tattler Tringa brevipes 42,000-49,000[174] LC[174] [174] Total population is estimated to be 70,000 individuals.[174]
Spotted thick-knee Burhinus capensis 43,300-143,000[175] LC[175] [175] Total population is estimated to be 65,000-215,000 individuals.[175]
Armenian gull Larus armenicus 45,000-73,000[176] LC[176] [176] Total population is estimated to be 68,000-110,000 individuals.[176]
African three-banded plover

(Three-banded plover)

Charadrius tricollaris 46,700-93,300[177] LC[177] [177] Total population is estimated to be 70,001-140,000 individuals.[177]
Chestnut-backed buttonquail Turnix castanotus 50,000[178] LC[178] [178] Total population is estimated to be 100,000 individuals, but no data exist to support this guess.[178]
Common white tern

(White tern)

Gygis candida 50,000-99,999[179] LC[179] [179] IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Common, Atlantic (G. alba), and Little (G. microrhyncha) white terns.[4]

IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba.[12]

South Island oystercatcher Haematopus finschi 50,000-99,999[180] LC[180] [180] Total population is estimated to be 113,000 individuals.[180]
American oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus 50,000-99,999[181] LC[181] ?[181] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 61,000.[181]
Collared plover Anarhynchus collaris 50,000-499,999[182] LC[182] [182] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Magellanic snipe Gallinago magellanica 50,000-1,027,000[183] LC[183] [183] True population size is likely near upper end of estimate.[183]
Elegant tern Thalasseus elegans 51,000-90,000[184] NT[184] [184] Values given are for total population.[184]
Eurasian dotterel Eudromias morinellus 51,300-103,000[185] LC[185] ?[185] Total population is estimated to be 77,000-155,000 individuals.[185]
Royal tern Thalasseus maximus 55,000[186] LC[187] [187] IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate.[187]

Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database.[186]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the West African crested tern (T. albididoralis), from this species, noting its closer relation to the lesser crested tern.[12]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain T. albididoralis as a subspecies within T. maximus.[4]

White-fronted plover Anarhynchus marginatus 57,300-83,300[188] LC[188] ?[188] Total population is estimated to be 86,000-125,000 individuals.[188]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.

Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata 60,000-120,000[189] VU[189] [189] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 73,000.[189]
Wattled lapwing

(African wattled lapwing)

Vanellus senegallus 60,000-210,000[190] LC[190] [190] Total population is estimated to be 90,000-315,000 individuals.[190]
Red-capped plover Anarhynchus ruficapillus 63,300[191] LC[191] ?[191] Total population is estimated to be 95,000 individuals.[191]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.

Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus 66,000-133,000[192] LC[192] [192] Total population is estimated to be 98,000-198,000 individuals.[192]
Masked lapwing Vanellus miles 66,700-667,000[193] LC[193] [193] Total population is estimated to be 100,000-1,000,000 individuals.[193]
Least seedsnipe Thinocorus rumicivorus 66,700-683,000[194] LC[194] ?[194] Total population is estimated to be 99,999-1,024,998 individuals.[194]
Whiskered auklet Aethia pygmaea >67,000[195] LC[195] [195] Total population is estimated to be more than 100,000 individuals.[195]
Blacksmith lapwing Vanellus armatus 67,000-667,000[196] LC[196] [196] Total population is estimated to be 100,000-1,000,000 individuals.[196]
Surfbird Calidris virgata 70,000[197] LC[197] [197]
Red-necked avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae 71,000[198] LC[198] [198] Total population is estimated to be 107,000 individuals.[198]
Little curlew Numenius minutus 73,300[199] LC[199] [199] Total population is estimated to be 110,000 individuals.[199]
Spur-winged lapwing Vanellus spinosus 83,000-534,000[200] LC[200] [200] Total population is estimated to be 125,000-800,000 individuals.[200]
Rock pratincole Glareola nuchalis 83,300-267,000[201] LC[201] ?[201] Total population is estimated to be 125,000-400,000 individuals.[201]
Buff-breasted sandpiper Calidris subruficollis 84,000-364,000[202] VU[202] [202]
Rufous-chested plover

(Rufous-chested dotterel)

Zonibyx modestus 88,700-709,000[203] LC[203] ?[203] Total population is estimated to be 133,000-1,063,000 individuals.[203]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

Black-billed gull Chroicocephalus bulleri 90,000-121,000[204] NT[204] ?[204] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva 90,000-140,000[205] LC[205] [205] Total population is estimated to be 150,000-200,000 individuals.[205]
Black turnstone Arenaria melanocephala 95,000[206] LC[206] [206]
Broad-billed sandpiper Calidris falcinellus 96,000-136,000[207] VU[207] [207]
Little gull Hydrocoloeus minutus 97,000-270,000[208] LC[208] [208] Values given are for total population.[208]
Andean gull Chroicocephalus serranus 100,000[209] LC[209] ?[209] Total population is estimated to be 150,000 individuals.[209]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Brown-headed gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 100,000-200,000[210] LC[210] [210] Values given are for total population.[210]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Greater sandplover Anarhynchus leschenaultii 100,000-225,000[211] LC[211] [211] Total population is estimated to be 150,000-340,000 individuals.[211]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

Red-legged kittiwake Rissa brevirostris 100,000-499,999[212] VU[212] [212] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 279,600.[212]
South American snipe

(Pantanal snipe)

Gallinago paraguaiae 100,000-499,999[213] LC[213] [213] This estimate for mature individuals is tentative, given the expectation that former estimate of 25,000-100,000 individuals was large underestimate.[213]
Iceland gull Larus glaucoides 100,000-499,999[214] LC[214] [214] Values given are for total population.[214]
Grey-backed tern

(Spectacled tern)

Onychoprion lunatus 100,000-1,000,000[215] LC[215] [215] Values given are for total population.[215]
Kittlitz's plover Anarhychus pecuarius 101,000-217,000[216] LC[216] [216] Total population is estimated to be 151,000-325,000 individuals.[216]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.

Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii 110,000-850,000[217] LC[217] ?[217] Total population is estimated to be 165,000-1,255,000 individuals.[217]
Western gull Larus occidentalis 115,500-118,500[218] LC[218] [218] Values given are for total population[218]
Forster's tern Sterna forsteri 120,000[219] LC[219] [219] Value given is for total population.[219]
Least tern Sternula antillarum 120,000[186] LC[220] [220] IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate.[220]

Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database.[186]

Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus 121,000-233,000[221] LC[221] [221] Total population is estimated to be 182,000-350,000 individuals.[221]
Pallas's gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 125,000-1,100,000[222] LC[222] [222] Values given are for total population.[222]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Larus.

Purple sandpiper Calidris maritima 136,000-191,000[223] LC[223] [223] Total population is estimated to be 204,000-287,000 individuals.[223]
Greater yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca 137,000-6,860,000[224] NT[224] [224]
Rock sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis 140,000-145,000[225] LC[225] [225]
Spectacled guillemot Cepphus carbo 140,000-148,000[226] LC[226] [226] Values given are for total population.[226]
Collared pratincole Glareola pratincola 145,000-389,000[227] LC[227] ?[227] Total population is estimated to be 218,001-584,000 individuals.[227]
Inca tern Larosterna inca >150,000[228] NT[228] [228] Value given is for total populations.[228]
Black-winged pratincole Glareola nordmanni 150,000-190,000[229] NT[229] [229]
Sooty gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii 150,000-300,000[230] LC[230] [230] Values given are for total population.[230]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Short-billed dowitcher Limnodromus griseus 150,000-320,000[231] VU[231] [231] Best estimate of number of mature individuals is 245,000.[231]
Greater crested tern Thalasseus bergii 150,000-1,100,000[232] LC[232] [232] Values given are for total population.[232]
Oriental plover Anarhynchus veredus 153,000[233] LC[233] [233] Total population is estimated to be 230,000 individuals.[233]

IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.

Terek sandpiper Xenus cinereus 173,000-313,000[234] LC[234] [234] Total population is estimated to be 260,000-470,000 individuals.[234]
Slender-billed gull Chroicocephalus genei 180,000-230,000[235] LC[235] ?[235] Total population is estimated to be 280,000-345,000 individuals.[235]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Common gull-billed tern

(Gull-billed tern)

Gelochelidon nilotica 190,000[186] LC[236] [236] IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate, citing recent split with G. macrotarsa.[236]

Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database.[186]

Solitary sandpiper Tringa solitaria 190,000[237] LC[237] ?[237]
Little tern Sternula albifrons 190,000-410,000[238] LC[238] [238] Values given are for total population.[238]
Roseate tern Sterna dougallii 200,000-220,000[239] LC[239] ?[239] Values given are for total population.[239]
Banded stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus 200,000-300,000[240] LC[240] [240] Total population is estimated to be 300,000-450,000 individuals.[240]
Great snipe Gallinago media 200,000-380,000[241] NT[241] [241] Total population is estimated to be 310,000-570,000 individuals.[241]
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida 200,000-900,000[242] LC[242] ?[242] Total population is estimated to be 300,000-1,400,000 individuals.[242]
Kentish plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus 216,000-314,000[243] LC[243] [243] Total population is estimated to be 324,000-468,000 individuals.[243]

IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.

Pigeon guillemot Cepphus columba 235,000[244] LC[244] [244] Value given is for total population.[244]
Mediterranean gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus 236,000-650,000[245] LC[245] [245] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus 240,000-280,000[246] EN[246] [246] Total population is estimated to be 350,000-420,000 individuals.[246]
Willet Tringa semipalmata 250,000[247] LC[247] [247]
Caspian tern Hydroprogne caspia 250,000-470,000[248] LC[248] [248] Values given are for total population.[248]
Long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus 250,000-749,999[249] LC[249] [249] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[249]
South American tern Sterna hirundinacea 250,000-1,000,000[250] LC[250] [250] Values given are for total population.[250]
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris 255,000-340,000[251] EN[251] [251] Total population is estimated to be 425,000 individuals.[251]
Bonaparte's gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia 255,000-525,000[252] LC[252] [252] Values given are for total population.[252]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Marbled godwit Limosa fedoa 270,000[253] VU[253] [253]
Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 280,000-470,000[254] LC[254] ?[254] Values given are for total population.[254]
Crowned lapwing Vanellus coronatus 293,000-717,000[255] LC[255] [255] Total population is estimated to be 440,001-1,075,000 individuals.[255]
Red-necked stint Calidris ruficollis 310,000-360,000[256] NT[256] [256] Total population is estimated to be 475,000 individuals.[256]
Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula 320,000-400,000[257] LC[257] [257] Total population is estimated to be 80,000-600,000 individuals.[257]
Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis 325,000-430,000[258] LC[258] [258] Total population is estimated to be 490,000-640,000 individuals.[258]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, Cabot's tern (T. acuflavidus) from this species, noting its closer relation to the elegant tern.[12]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain Cabot's tern as a subspecies within T. sandvicensis.[4]

Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 331,000-502,000[259] LC[259] [259] Total population is estimated to be 497,000-753,000 individuals.[259]
Sabine's gull Xema sabini >340,000[260] LC[260] [260] Value given is for total population.[260]
Heermann's gull Larus heermanni 350,000[261] NT[261] ?[261]
Eurasian thick-knee

(Eurasian stone-curlew)

Burhinus oedicnemus 360,000-590,000[262] LC[262] [262] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[262]
Pomarine jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus 400,000[263] LC[263] [263] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[263]
White-cheeked tern Sterna repressa 400,000[264] LC[264] [264] Total population is estimated to be 600,000.[264]
Tibetan sandplover Anarhynchus atrifrons 400,000-480,000[265] LC[265] [265] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Arctic jaeger

(Parasitic jaeger)

Stercorarius parasiticus 400,000-599,999[266] LC[266] [266] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[266]
Bridled tern Onychoprion anaethetus 400,000-1,000,000[267] LC[267] ?[267] Total population is estimated to be 610,000-1,500,000 individuals.[267]
Black guillemot Cepphus grylle 400,000-1,499,999[268] LC[268] ?[268] Preliminary estimate for number of mature individuals.[268]
Glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus 400,000-1,500,000[269] LC[269] [269] Values given are for total population.[269]
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 420,000-960,000[270] VU[270] [270] Total population is estimated to be 700,000-1,200,000 individuals.[270]
Arctic herring gull

(American herring gull)

Larus smithsonianus 430,000-520,000[271] LC[271] [271] Value given is for total population.[271]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits two additional species, the Vega gull (L.vegae) and Mongolian gull (L. mongolicus) from this species.[12]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all three species within L. smithsonianus.[4]

Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa 450,000-585,000[272] NT[272] [272] Total population is estimated to be 672,000-873,000 individuals.[272]
American avocet Recurvirostra americana 460,000[273] LC[273] ?[273]
Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus 486,000-2,690,000[274] LC[274] [274] Total population is estimated to be 729,100-4,039,100 individuals.[274]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits three additional species, the pied stilt (H. leucocephalus), black-necked stilt (H. mexicanus), and white-backed stilt (H. melanurus) from this species.[11]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all four species within H. himantopus.[4]

Black skimmer Rynchops niger 500,000-999,999[275] LC[275] ?[275] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 800,000.[275]
Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 500,000-1,000,000[276] NT[276] [276] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 800,000.[276]
Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus 500,000-1,000,000[277] LC[277] [277]
Double-striped thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus 500,000-4,999,999[278] LC[278] [278]
Northern jacana Jacana spinosa 500,000-4,999,999[279] LC[279] ?[279]
Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius 503,000-863,000[280] LC[280] [280] Total population is estimated to be 755,001-1,295,000 individuals.[280]
Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 527,000-7,600,000[281] VU[281] [281] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 650,000.[281]
Glaucous-winged gull Larus glaucescens >570,000[282] LC[282] [282] Value is for total population.[282]
Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 616,667-686,667[283] NT[283] [283] Total population is estimated to be 925,000-1,030,000 individuals.[283]
California gull Larus californicus 621,000[284] LC[284] [284] Value given is for total population.[284]
Spotted sandpiper Actitis macularius 660,000[285] LC[285] [285]
African jacana Actophilornis africanus 667,000[286] LC[286] [286] Total population is estimated to be 1.0 million individuals.[286]
Great black-backed gull Larus marinus 690,000-940,000[287] LC[287] ?[287] Values given are for total population.[287]
Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 707,000-1,490,000[288] LC[288] [288] Total population is estimated to be 1,060,002-2,235,001 individuals.[288]
Common redshank Tringa totanus 740,000-1,200,000[289] LC[289] [289] Total population is estimated to be 1,100,000-1,800,000 individuals.[289]
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 750,000[290] LC[290] [290]
Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres 750,000-1,750,000[291] NT[291] [291]
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica 770,000-880,000[292] NT[292] [292] Total population is estimated to be 1.1 million individuals.[292]
Horned puffin Fratercula corniculata >800,000[293] LC[293] [293] Total population is estimated to be more than 1.2 million individuals.[293]
Brown noddy Anous stolidus 800,000-1,400,000[294] LC[294] [294] Total population is estimated to be 1.2-2.1 million individuals.[294]
Black tern Chlidonias niger 800,000-1,750,000[295] LC[295] [295] Values given are for total population.[295]
Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata 835,000-1,310,000[296] NT[296] [296] Values given are for total population.[296]
Razorbill Alca torda 838,000-1,660,000[297] LC[297] [297] Total population is estimated to be 1,257,000–2,490,000 individuals.[297]
Common greenshank Tringa nebularia 860,000-1,710,000[298] LC[298] [298] Total population is estimated to be 1.29-2.57 million individuals.[298]
Sanderling Calidris alba 900,000-1,200,000[299] LC[299] [299]
Lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus 940,000-2,070,000[300] LC[300] [300] Values given are for total population.[300]
Little stint Calidris minuta 1,000,000-1,100,000[301] LC[301] [301] Total population is estimated to be 1.5-1.6 million individuals.[301]
Ancient murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 1,000,000-2,000,000[302] LC[302] [302] Values given are for total population.[302]
Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola 1,000,000-2,500,000[303] VU[303] [303]
Franklin's gull Leucophaeus pipixcan 1,000,000-1,490,000[304] LC[304] [304] Values given are for total population.[304]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

American golden plover Pluvialis dominica 1,000,000-6,000,000[305] LC[305] [305] Total population is estimated to be 6.0 million individuals.[305]
European herring gull Larus argentatus 1,060,000-1,220,000[306] LC[306] [306] Total population is estimated to be 1.59-1.83 million individuals individuals.[306]
Black-tailed gull Larus crassirostris >1,100,000[307] LC[307] [307] Value given is for total population.[307]
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris 1,200,000[308] LC[308] [308] Value given is the minimum estimate for total population.[308]
Stilt sandpiper Calidris himantopus 1,200,000[309] NT[309] [309]
Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii 1,200,000-1,500,000[310] LC[310] [310]
Black noddy Anous minutus 1,300,000[311] LC[311] [311]
Rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata >1,300,000[312] LC[312] [312] Value given is for total population.[312]
Parakeet auklet Aethia psittacula 1,400,000[313] LC[313] [313]
Wilson's phalarope Steganopus tricolor 1,500,000[314] LC[314] [314]
Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla 1,600,000[186] LC[315] [315] IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate.[315]

Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database.[186]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Common tern Sterna hirundo 1,600,000-3,600,000[316] LC[316] ?[316] Values given are for total population.[316]
White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus 1,700,000-3,000,000[317] LC[317] [317] Total population is estimated to be 2.6-4.5 million individuals.[317]
Whimbrel

(Eurasian whimbrel)

Numenius phaeopus 1,800,000-2,650,000[318] LC[318] [318] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Hudsonian whimbrel (N. hudsonicus), from this species.[10]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within N. phaeopus.[4]

Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus 1,830,000-3,200,000[319] LC[319] [319] Total population is estimated to be 2.75-4.80 million individuals.[319]
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum 1,930,000-1,990,000[320] LC[320] [320] Total population is estimated to be 2.89-2.98 million individuals.[320]
European golden plover Pluvialis apricaria 1,970,000-2,910,000[321] LC[321] [321] Total population is estimated to be 2.96-4.37 million individuals.[321]
Wilson's snipe Gallinago delicata 2,000,000[322] LC[322] [322]
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea >2,000,000[323] LC[323] [323] Value given is for total population.[323]
Red knot Calidris canutus 2,000,000-3,000,000[324] NT[324] [324]
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 2,300,000[325] NT[325] [325]
Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata >2,300,000[326] LC[326] [326] Total population is estimated to be more than 3.5 million individuals.[326]
Mew gull

(Common gull)

Larus canus 2,500,000-3,700,000[327] LC[327] ?[327] Values given are for toral population.[327]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the short-billed gull (L. brachyrhynchus), from this species.[12]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within L. canus.[4]

Ring-billed gull Larus delawarensis 2,550,000[328] LC[328] [328] Value given is for total population.[328]
Ruff Calidris pugnax 2,600,000-5,600,000[329] LC[329] [329] Total population is estimated to be 3.9-8.3 million individuals.[329]
Dunlin Calidris alpina 3,000,000-7,000,000[330] NT[330] [330] Total population is estimated to be 5.96-7.61 million individuals.[330]
Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola 3,020,000-4,620,000[331] LC[331] ?[331] Total population is estimated to be 4.53-6.93 million individuals.[331]
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 3,230,000-5,190,000[332] LC[332] [332] Total population is estimated to be 4.84-7.79 million individuals.[332]
White-rumped sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis 3,270,000-9,070,000[333] VU[333] [333] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 6.2 million.[333]
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus 3,300,000-4,300,000[334] LC[334] [334] Values given are for total population.[334]
Western sandpiper Calidris mauri 3,500,000[335] LC[335] [335]
American woodcock Scolopax minor 3,500,000[336] LC[336] [336]
Cassin's auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus 3,600,000[337] NT[337] [337] Total population is estimated to be 5.4 million individuals.[337]
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 3,600,000-4,500,000[338] LC[338] [338] Values given are for total population.[338]
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos 4,000,000-15,000,000[339] LC[339] ?[339] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 8 - 15 million.[339]
Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus 4,300,000-7,000,000[340] NT[340] [340] Total population is estimated to be 6.4-10.5 million individuals.[340]
Black-headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 4,800,000-8,900,000[341] LC[341] ?[341] Values given are for total population.[341]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.

Least sandpiper Calidris minutilla 5,000,000-15,000,000[342] NT[342] [342]
Wattled jacana Jacana jacana 5,000,000-49,999,999[343] LC[343] [343]
Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis 5,000,000-49,999,999[344] LC[344] [344]
Crested auklet Aethia cristatella >5,500,000[345] LC[345] [345] Total population is estimated to be more than 8.2 million individuals.[345]
Common snipe Gallinago gallinago 7,000,000-11,000,000[346] LC[346] [346] Total population is estimated to be 10.5-16.9 million individuals.[346]
Semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla 9,000,000-11,000,000[347] NT[347] [347]
Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 9,000,000-12,000,000[348] LC[348] ?[348]
Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola 11,000,000-16,000,000[349] LC[349] ?[349] Total population is estimated to be 16.5-24.0 million individuals.[349]
Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica 12,000,000-14,000,000[350] VU[350] [350]
Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 14,600,000-15,700,000[351] VU[351] [351] Values given are for total population.[351]
Little auk Alle alle 16,000,000-36,000,000[352] LC[352] [352] Values given are for total population.[352]
Common murre Uria aalge >18,000,000[353] LC[353] [353] Value given is for total population.[353]
Least auklet Aethia pusilla 20,000,000[354] LC[354] [354]
Thick-billed murre Uria lomvia >22,000,000[355] LC[355] [355] Value given is for total population.[355]
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus 23,000,000[356] LC[356] ?[356] Total population is estimated to be 35.0 million individuals.[356]

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Luzon buttonquail Turnix worcesteri unknown[357] DD[357] ?[357] No records of this species since 2009. Habitat has not been extensively searched; not even qualitative estimates are able to be made.[357]
Long-billed murrelet Brachyramphus perdix unknown[358] NT[358] [358] Population was estimated in 1995 to be "in the tens of thousands," and <100,000 breeding pairs are estimated to be in Russia. With no recent quantifications, total population is considered unknown.[358]
Indian courser Cursorius coromandelicus unknown[359] NT[359] [359]
Great thick-knee

(Great stone-curlew)

Esacus recurvirostris unknown[360] NT[360] [360]
Blue noddy Anous ceruleus unknown[361] LC[361] [361] Combined total population of this species and grey noddy (A. albivitta) are 27,000-120,000 individuals.[361]
Grey noddy Anous albivitta unknown[362] LC[362] [362] Combined total population of this species and blue noddy (A. ceruleus) are 27,000-120,000 individuals.[362]
Indian thick-knee

(Indian stone-curlew)

Burhinus indicus unknown[363] LC[363] ?[363]
Snowy sheathbill Chionis albus unknown[364] LC[364] [364]
Grey-headed gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus unknown[365] LC[365] [365] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Hartlaub's gull Chroicocephalus hartlaubii unknown[366] LC[366] [366] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Brown-hooded gull Chroicocephalus maculipennis unknown[367] LC[367] [367] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Silver gull Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae unknown[368] LC[368] [368] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Cream-coloured courser Cursorius cursor unknown[369] LC[369] ?[369] There are an estimated 80,000 mature individuals in Arabia, 1,300-1,600 in Europe. However, populations in large portions of species range in North Africa and Asia have not been adequately quantified.[369]
Swinhoe's snipe Gallinago megala unknown[370] LC[370] ?[370]
Solitary snipe Gallinago solitaria unknown[371] LC[371] ?[371]
Little white tern

(White tern)

Gygis microrhyncha unknown[372] LC[372] [372] IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Little, Atlantic, (G. alba), and Common (G. candida) white terns.[4]

IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba.[12]

Caspian gull Larus cachinnans unknown[373] LC[373] [373]
Yellow-legged gull Larus michahellis unknown[374] LC[374] [374]
Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii unknown[375] LC[375] ?[375]
Comb-crested jacana Irediparra gallinacea unknown[376] LC[376] ?[376]
Tawny-throated dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis unknown[377] LC[377] ?[377] Best guess for total population size of subspecies O. r. ruficollis is ~10,000 individuals, but this may be an underestimate. No population estimates given for subspecies O. r. pallidus.[377]
Quail-plover Ortyxelos meiffrenii unknown[378] LC[378] ?[378]
Bukidnon woodcock Scolopax bukidnonensis unknown[379] LC[379] ?[379]
Sulawesi woodcock Scolopax celebensis unknown[380] LC[380] [380]
New Guinea woodcock Scolopax rosenbergii unknown[381] LC[381] [381]
Black-naped tern Sterna sumatrana unknown[382] LC[382] ?[382]
Antarctic tern Sterna vittata unknown[383] LC[383] ?[383]
Saunders's tern Sternula saundersi unknown[384] LC[384] [384]
Lesser crested tern Thalasseus bengalensis unknown[385] LC[385] [385]
Sumba buttonquail Turnix everetti unknown[386] LC[386] [386]
Red-backed buttonquail Turnix maculosus unknown[387] LC[387] [387]
Black-rumped buttonquail Turnix nanus unknown[388] LC[388] [388]
Madagascar buttonquail Turnix nigricollis unknown[389] LC[389] [389]
Spotted buttonquail Turnix ocellatus unknown[390] LC[390] ?[390]
Red-chested buttonquail Turnix pyrrhothorax unknown[391] LC[391] [391]
Barred buttonquail Turnix suscitator unknown[392] LC[392] [392]
Common buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus unknown[393] LC[393] ?[393]
Yellow-legged buttonquail Turnix tankii unknown[394] LC[394] [394]
Painted buttonquail Turnix varius unknown[395] LC[395] [395]
Little buttonquail Turnix velox unknown[396] LC[396] [396]
Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus unknown[397] LC[397] ?[397]
Yellow-wattled lapwing Vanellus malabaricus unknown[398] LC[398] ?[398]

See also

References

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  341. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2018). "Larus ridibundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22694420A132548687. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694420a132548687.en.
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  351. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2019). "Rissa tridactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22694497A155617539. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694497a155617539.en.
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  353. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2018). "Uria aalge". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22694841A132577296. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694841a132577296.en.
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  357. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2022). "Turnix worcesteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22680588A208195378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22680588A208195378.en.
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  364. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2024). "Chionis albus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22693556A263718124. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693556A263718124.en.
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