Gu Shengzu |
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| Born | January 1956 (age 70)
Wuhan, Hubei, China |
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| Party | China Democratic National Construction Association |
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| Alma mater | Wuhan University |
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| Occupation | Professor, Politician |
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Gu Shengzu (Chinese: 辜胜阻, born January 1956) is a Chinese economist, professor, and politician from Wuhan, Hubei. He is a senior member of the China Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA) and served as a Vice Chairman of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Gu has been a leading figure in population economics, socio-economic policy research, and united front politics in China.[1][2]
Biography
Gu Shengzu began his professional career in 1975 as a community-run school teacher in Wangjiahe Town, Huangpi County, Hubei. He later worked as a laborer and publicity officer in Wuhan before entering the Department of Economics at Wuhan University in 1978. After graduating in 1982, he remained at Wuhan University as a lecturer and later associate professor. During this period, he pursued advanced studies abroad, completing graduate-level coursework at the University of Michigan between 1986 and 1988, and serving as a visiting scholar at both the University of Michigan and the East–West Center.[3]
From 1988 onward, Gu assumed leadership roles at Wuhan University, including director of the Population Research Institute and later director of the Institute of Socioeconomic and Management Studies. He earned a doctorate in economics through an in-service postgraduate program at Wuhan University between 1988 and 1991. His academic career also included appointments as a visiting professor at Nihon University in Japan and the University of Michigan, as well as a visiting professorship at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany. In 1996–1997, he was a visiting research fellow at Harvard University.[4]
Gu entered public administration in the late 1990s, serving as Vice Mayor of Wuhan from 1998 to 2002. He subsequently held senior positions at the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, first as an honorary vice chairman and later as a full-time vice chairman. From 2003 to 2005, he served as Vice Governor of Hubei Province.[5]
Within the China Democratic National Construction Association, Gu served for a decade as full-time Vice Chairman (2007–2017) and was later promoted to Executive Vice Chairman.[6] In 2018, he was elected Vice Chairman of the 13th CPPCC, a post he held until 2023. Throughout his political career, Gu has been involved in policy consultation on economic reform, population development, private-sector growth, and regional development strategies.[7]
References
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1st (1949–1954) | |
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2nd (1954–1959) | |
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3rd (1959–1965) | |
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4th (1965–1978) | |
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5th (1978–1983) | |
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6th (1983–1988) | |
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7th (1988–1993) | |
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8th (1993–1998) | |
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9th (1998–2003) | |
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10th (2003–2008) | |
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11th (2008–2013) | |
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12th (2013–2018) | |
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13th (2018–2023) | |
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14th (2023–present) | |
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November 1992 – November 1997 |
| Honorary Chairman | |
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| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | |
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| Standing Committee Members | |
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- ^ Note 1: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee approved his resignation as Chairman and elected him Honorary Chairman
- ^ Note 2: Elected at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 3: Co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 4: Co-opted at the Second Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 5: Co-opted at the Third Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 6: Co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 7: Co-opted at the 11th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 8: Co-opted at the 12th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 9: Co-opted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
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November 1997 – December 2002 |
| Honorary Chairman | |
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| Honorary Vice Chairmen | |
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| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Fang Zhaoben
- Wang Zhitai
- Wang Zhaomin
- Wang Yuping
- Wei Yunlong
- Feng Shizuo
- Wu Longzhang
- Liu Hanliang
- Liu Changmou
- Yang Zhongshu
- Zhang Hanying
- Li Yafang
- Chen Changzhi
- Chen Mingde
- Chen Zhengli
- Chen Chunlong
- Chen Yuzhen
- Zhou Shaoxi
- Lin Qiang
- Jiang Xiaoqin
- Zhao Yan
- Yan Maoxun
- Zi Huayun
- Tao Xingshi
- Gu Zongtang
- Xiao Zhuoji
- Yu Changlin
- Cheng Wei
- Cheng Yiju
- Gu Shengzu
- Mo Wenchuan
- Pan Jinpei
- Wang Hengfeng (by-election)[note 1]
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| Advisors | |
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- ^ By-elected at the Second Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee
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December 2007 – December 2012 |
| Chairman | |
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| First Vice Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ding Weiyue
- Fang Zhaoben
- Fang Guanghua
- Wang Xi
- Wang Guangyuan
- Che Xiulan
- Long Guojian
- Liu Hanyuan
- Sun Baoqi
- Wu Guohua
- Li Lan
- Li Feng
- Li Shijie
- Li Dongyu
- Li Xiaolin
- Shen Tiemei
- Chen Wenhua
- Chen Weidong
- Ou Chengzhong
- Wu Sihai
- Wu Xianhua
- Jiang Jianchu
- Hu Zhenpeng
- Zhao Long
- Hao Mingjin
- Hao Yidong
- Guo Zhenjia
- Gao Feng
- Gao Tianle
- Huang Zemin
- Gong Liqun
- Dong Mingzhu
- Qiu Xiaole (co-opted)[note 3]
- Lu Xiaozhong (co-opted)
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- ^ Note 1: Cheng Yiju and Wang Shaojie resigned from their posts as Vice Chairmen at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
- ^ Note 2: Wu Xiaoqing and Wang Yongqing were co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
- ^ Note 3: Qiu Xiaole and Lu Xiaozhong were co-opted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
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December 2012 – December 2017 |
| Chairman | |
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| First Vice Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ma Guoxiang
- Fang Guanghua
- Wang Ning
- Che Xiulan
- Ning Chongrui
- Bai Zhong'en
- Liu Hanyuan
- Sun Dongsheng
- Sun Guibao
- Sun Jusheng
- Li Lan
- Li Shijie
- Li Dongyu
- Li Botan
- Li Xiusong
- Li Rongxi
- Li Xiaolin
- Shen Jinqiang
- Su Hua
- Chen Xiaoping
- Chen Wenhua
- Chen Weidong
- Ou Chengzhong
- Wu Honglin
- Wu Xianhua
- Jiang Jianchu
Shi Yaozhong[note 2]
- Hong Huimin
- Qin Boyong
- Guo Zhenjia
- Guo Ailing
- Guo Yuejin
- Qian Xueming
- Gao Feng
- Gao Yunlong
- Gong Liqun
- Cheng Jing
- Dong Mingzhu
- Dong Xinguang
- Lai Mingyong
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- ^ Note 1: On December 15, 2016, at the 19th Chairman Meeting of the 10th Central Committee, Ma Peihua was appointed First Vice Chairman and Hao Mingjin was appointed Executive Vice Chairman.
- ^ Note 2: On December 17, 2016, the 5th Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee removed Shi Yaozhong from the Standing Committee and expelled him from the association.
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December 2017 – December 2022 |
| Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ma Guoxiang
- Wang Jian
- Che Xiulan
- Bai Zhong'en
- Ning Chongrui
- Liu Bingjiang
- Sun Jusheng
- Su Hua
- Li Xin
- Li Yao
- Li Wenhai
- Li Dongyu
- Li Botan
- Li Rongxi
- Li Xiusong
- Yang Chengzhang
- Yang Peijun
- Wu Zhiming
- Shen Jinqiang
- Zhang Wentong
- Chen Xiaoping
- Wu Xianhua
- Hong Huimin
- Yuan Huiqin
- Qian Xueming
- Ni Jinren
- Gao Jifan
- Guo Ailing
- Guo Yuejin
- Gong Liqun
- Dong Xinguang
- Cheng Jing
- Meng Xiaoling
- Lai Mingyong
- Qian Fangli
- Xue Weiliang
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Authority control databases |
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