Chen Suiheng (Chinese: 陈邃衡; December 1915 – 2008) was a Chinese industrialist and politician, originally from Huaining County, Anhui. He was a prominent leader of the China Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA) and served in a number of senior positions at the municipal, provincial, and national levels of the People's Republic of China, including Vice Mayor of Nanjing, Vice Chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[1]
Biography
Chen Suiheng was born in December 1915 in Tianjin, with ancestral roots in Huaining, Anhui. He pursued higher education in Shanghai and graduated from St. John's University, Shanghai in 1940. After completing his studies, Chen devoted himself to industrial development, working in various regions across China. He successively served as deputy manager and factory director of the Youlian Ice Factory in Chengdu and as deputy director of the Youheng Flour Mill in Nanjing, gradually establishing himself as a capable industrial entrepreneur.[2]
Following the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chen chose to remain in Nanjing and transferred full ownership of his flour mill to the new government. He subsequently became deeply involved in the organization and leadership of industrial and commercial associations, serving as Chairman of the Nanjing Federation of Industry and Commerce and Vice Chairman of the Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce. In March 1951, he joined the China Democratic National Construction Association and later played a key role in establishing its Nanjing municipal organization. Over the following decades, he served as Chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CDNCA, Vice Chairperson and later Honorary Vice Chairperson of the CDNCA Central Committee.[3]
Chen served twice as Vice Mayor of Nanjing, first from 1957 to 1966 and again from 1981 to 1983. During his later term, despite being in his sixties, he took charge of urban administration portfolios including public health, environmental sanitation, environmental protection, and city management. He was widely known for personally inspecting streets, markets, restaurants, public facilities, and rivers, often traveling by bicycle throughout the city. His hands-on and people-centered approach earned him the popular nickname “the Road Mayor” among Nanjing residents.[4]
At the national level, Chen was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress during its Seventh term and served multiple terms as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, including as a standing committee member.[5] He also held the position of Vice Chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial CPPCC and was later named Honorary Chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CDNCA.[6]
Chen Suiheng died in Nanjing on 12 January 2008 at the age of 93.[7]
References
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October 1979 – November 1983 |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | Huang Liangchen |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Wang Tao
- Wang Shaoyan
- Wang Genzhong
- Wang Jihua
- Deng Jixing
- Gu Gengyu
- Ye Renshou
- Zhu Deqin
- Hua Yuqing
- Xiang De
- Liu Gongcheng
- Liu Bingji
- Liu Kunshui
- Liu Jingji
- Tang Shaoyuan
- Sun Fuling
- Li Wenjie
- Yang Tianshou
- Yang Meizhen
- Wu Dakun
- Wu Juennong
- Wu Gengmei
- He Zongqian
- Sha Qianli
- Zhang Jingli
- Zhang Weicen
- Chen Naichang
- Chen Guangsheng
- Chen Zibin
- Chen Yuanqin
- Chen Mingshan
- Chen Weiji
- Chen Suiheng
- Luo Shuzhang
- Rong Yiren
- Hu Ziying
- Zhong Fuguang
- Hou Qixing
- Yu Zuocheng
- Zhu Gongjian
- Mo Yichang
- Ni Jiaxi
- Xu Chonglin
- Guo Shouchang
- Zi Yaohua
- Huang Daneng
- Huang Changshui
- Huang Jieran
- Zhang Yuanshan
- Yu Xiaozhong
- Qi Qisheng
- Pan Shiyan
- Pan Lianzhi
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November 1983 – June 1988 |
| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | Jiang Daning |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Yu Zijing
- Wang Tao
- Wang Guangying
- Wang Genzhong
- Wang Jihua
- Fang Wenyu
- Deng Jixing
- Ai Luchuan
- Lu Yannan
- Ye Renshou
- Tian Yupu
- Cheng Shengsan
- Shi Xingsan
- Zhu Shaowen
- Zhu Deqin
- Hua Yuqing
- Xiang De
- Liu Gongcheng
- Liu Bingji
- Liu Kunshui
- Liu Jingji
- Sun Yannian
- Su Baozong
- Li Wenjie
- Yang Tianshou
- Yang Kecheng
- Yang Meizhen
- Wu Dakun
- Wu Juennong
- Wu Gengmei
- Shen Hanqing
- Zhang Shiqian
- Zhang Huanwen
- Zhang Jingli
- Chen Naichang
- Chen Zibin
- Chen Zuxiang
- Luo Shuzhang
- Meng Zhaobo
- Rong Yiren
- Bai Yue
- Zhong Fuguang
- Hou Qixing
- Zhu Gongjian
- Mo Yichang
- Ni Jiaxi
- Xu Chonglin
- Guo Shouchang
- Zi Yaohua
- Pu Liangyuan
- Huang Liangchen
- Zhang Yuanshan
- Dong Youxian
- Yu Xiaozhong
- Cai Zaijing
- Qi Qisheng
- Pan Lianzhi
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November 1988 – November 1992 |
| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Wang Guangying
- Wang Hengfeng
- Wang Hongchang
- Lu Yannan
- Feng Kexu
- Shi Xingsan
- Zhu Yuancheng
- Zhu Shuquan
- Zhu Shaowen
- Liu Gongcheng
- Liu Hanliang
- Liu Changmou
- Liu Kunshui
- Jiang Zili
- Sun Yannian
- Yang Zhongshu
- Su Baozong
- Li Zhifang
- Li Guotai
- Wu Dakun
- Yu Zhenzhong
- Zhang Shiqian
- Zhang Huanwen
- Chen Zuxiang
- Lin Yongfu
- Zhou Tongshan
- Zhou Zibo
- Meng Zhaobo
- Zhao Helin
- Rong Guanghong
- Rong Yiren
- Bai Yue
- Jiang Xiaoqin
- Gu Zongtang
- Qian Chuntao
- Xu Wenyuan
- Dong Youxian
- Jiang Daning
- Cai Zaijing
- Xiong Yingdong
- Fan Haishan
- Pan Qinghua
- Pan Lianzhi
- Liu Heng (co-opted)[note 1]
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- ^ Note 1: Co-opted at the Third Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee of the CDNC
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November 1992 – November 1997 |
| Honorary Chairman | |
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| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | |
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| Standing Committee Members | |
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- ^ Note 1: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee approved his resignation as Chairman and elected him Honorary Chairman
- ^ Note 2: Elected at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 3: Co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 4: Co-opted at the Second Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 5: Co-opted at the Third Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 6: Co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 7: Co-opted at the 11th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 8: Co-opted at the 12th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
- ^ Note 9: Co-opted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Central Committee
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November 1997 – December 2002 |
| Honorary Chairman | |
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| Honorary Vice Chairmen | |
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| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Secretary-General | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Fang Zhaoben
- Wang Zhitai
- Wang Zhaomin
- Wang Yuping
- Wei Yunlong
- Feng Shizuo
- Wu Longzhang
- Liu Hanliang
- Liu Changmou
- Yang Zhongshu
- Zhang Hanying
- Li Yafang
- Chen Changzhi
- Chen Mingde
- Chen Zhengli
- Chen Chunlong
- Chen Yuzhen
- Zhou Shaoxi
- Lin Qiang
- Jiang Xiaoqin
- Zhao Yan
- Yan Maoxun
- Zi Huayun
- Tao Xingshi
- Gu Zongtang
- Xiao Zhuoji
- Yu Changlin
- Cheng Wei
- Cheng Yiju
- Gu Shengzu
- Mo Wenchuan
- Pan Jinpei
- Wang Hengfeng (by-election)[note 1]
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| Advisors | |
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- ^ By-elected at the Second Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee
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December 2002 – December 2007 |
| Honorary Chairman | |
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| Honorary Vice Chairmen | |
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| Chairman | |
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| First Vice Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ding Weiyue
- Fang Zhaoben
- Wang Xi
- Wang Guangyuan
- Wang Hengfeng
- Feng Shizuo
- Wu Longzhang
- Liu Hanyuan
- Sun Daliang
- Sun Baoqi
- Zhu Yi'an
- Wu Guohua
- Wu Xiaoqing
- Song Hai
- Zhang Hanying
- Li Feng
- Li Dang
- Li Yafang
- Shen Tiemei
- Chen Weidong
- Zhou Shaoxi
- Lin Qiang
- Jiang Xiaoqin
- Hu Zhenpeng
- Zhao Long
- Zhao Yan
- Hao Yidong
- Gao Tianle
- Huang Zemin
- Lai Mingyong
- Mo Wenchuan
- Long Guojian
- Wu Sihai (co-opted)[note 3]
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- ^ Note 1: At the 23rd Chairmen’s Meeting of the 8th Central Committee on 8 July 2007, Zhang Rongming was appointed First Vice Chairman, and Chen Changzhi was appointed Executive Vice Chairman.
- ^ Note 2: Co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee.
- ^ Note 3: Co-opted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee.
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