Zhang Shaoqin |
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| Born | May 1953 (age 72)
Xinjiang County, Shanxi, China |
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| Party | China Democratic National Construction Association |
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| Alma mater | Auburn University |
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| Occupation | Professor, Politician |
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Zhang Shaoqin (Chinese: 张少琴, born May 1953) is a Chinese professor and politician from Xinjiang County, Shanxi. He is a member of the China National Democratic Construction Association and has served in multiple high-ranking political and academic positions in China. Zhang has contributed to national governance, labor organizations, and overseas Chinese affairs through his work in the National People's Congress and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.[1][2]
Biography
Zhang Shaoqin began his career in 1972 as a worker in the surveying and design team of the Yuncheng Highway Section in Shanxi Province.[3] He studied engineering machinery at Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Institute from 1974 to 1977 and subsequently became a lecturer there until 1985, during which he was a visiting scholar at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from 1983 to 1985. He served as director of the mechanics laboratory at Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Institute from 1985 to 1987.[4] He earned a doctoral degree in composite materials from Auburn University in the United States (1987–1989) and conducted postdoctoral research at Ohio State University from 1989 to 1990.[5]
Zhang then worked at the National Institute of Standards and Technology of Singapore as chief researcher, chief engineer, and deputy director of the Composite Materials Research Center from 1990 to 1997. Returning to China, he served in leadership roles at Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Institute, including assistant president, department director, and eventually president from 2000 to 2003.[6]
Entering public service, Zhang served as Vice Governor of Shanxi Province (2003–2008) and held leadership roles in the China National Democratic Construction Association at both the provincial and national levels.[7] From 2008 to 2013, he was Deputy Secretary-General of the National People's Congress Standing Committee and full-time vice chairman of the CDNCA. He concurrently held the position of vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions from 2013 to 2023. Between 2014 and 2023, Zhang also served as a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Overseas Chinese Committee, and deputy chairman of the Committee for the Qualification Review of Deputies to the National People's Congress.[8][9]
References
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October 2013 – October 2018 |
| Chair | |
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| Vice Chairs |
- Chen Hao
- Liu Guozhong
- Zhang Shaoqin (concurrent)
- Xu Fushun (concurrent)
- Chen Rongshu
- Erkenjiang Tulahong (concurrent)
- Li Shiming
- Qiu Xiaoping (concurrent)
- Jiao Kaihe
- Fan Jiying
- Cui Yu (concurrent)
- Jiang Guangping
- Xu Zhenchao (concurrent)
- Guo Mingyi (concurrent)
- Li Yufu[note 2]
- Yan Jinghua[note 3]
- Ju Xiaolin (by-election, concurrent)
- Deng Kai[note 4]
- Yin Deming
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| Presidium Members |
- Ding Xiaogang
- Wan Mingdong
- Wang Zhikun
- Wang Junzhi
- Wang Yuehua
- Wang Yuefei
- Wang Ruisheng
- Wang Zengli
- Yin Huimin
- Zuo Jun
- Li Zhihai
- Tian Xirong
- Fu Jianhua
- Xing Mingjun
- Xing Chunning
- Ren Rongfa
- Liu Zhengjun
- Liu Lianyu
- Sun Xiaodong
- Sun Dehong
- Su Ning
- Li Jun
- Li Yong
- Li Longxi
- Li Shouzhen
- Li Jinghui
- Li Dengju
- Yang Chunguang
- He Yuhua
- He Yihui
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Dawei
- Zhang Guangmin
- Zhang Dongfeng
- Zhang Bairu
- Zhang Daili
- Chen Anzhong
- Chen Haibo
- Shao Xujun
- Huercha
- Zheng Hong
- Zhao Shihong
- Zhao Guohong
- Hu Keming
- Hong Hao
- Losang Jamcan
- Qin Lusun
- Yuan Zhou
- Nie Shengkui
- Guo Jun
- Huang Wei
- Huang Yebin
- Sheng Mingfu
- Liang Wei
- Dong Xiubin
- Tong Huaiwei
- Wang Qian[note 5]
- Wang Baocun
- Niu Youcheng
- Zhu Qingwen
- Guan Zhio
- Shaerheti Ahan
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Maohua
- Chen Cungen
- Chen Jieping
- Cai Yide
- Shi Dai[note 6]
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First Secretary of the Presidium Secretariat | |
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Secretaries of the Presidium Secretariat | |
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- ^ Note 1: Elected at the 8th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 2: By-election at the 3rd plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 3: By-election at the 4th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 4: By-election at the 6th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 5: By-election at the 5th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 6: By-election at the 6th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 7: By-election at the 4th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 8: By-election at the 5th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
- ^ Note 9: By-election at the 6th plenary session of the 16th Executive Committee
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October 2018 – October 2023 |
| Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen |
- Li Yufu
- Zhang Gong
- Zhang Shaoqin
- Cai Zhenhua
- Weng Jieming
- Zhang Xiaolan
- Yan Jinghua
- Qiu Xiaoping
- Jiao Kaihe
- Jiang Guangping
- Ma Jixiao
- Shi Dai
- Guo Mingyi
- Ju Xiaolin
- Gao Fenglin
- Wei Dichun
- Chen Gang
- Tan Tianxing
- Wang Shaofeng
- Ma Lu
- Yang Yudong
- Zhu Jianping
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| Presidium Members |
- Ding Xiaogang
- Wang Qian
- Wang Shufen
- Wang Baocun
- Wang Junzhi
- Wang Xiaodong
- Gan Zangchun
- Zuo Jun
- Tian Xiangli
- Shi Jixi
- Fu Jianhua
- Erkenjiang Tulahong
- Qu Zhaowei
- Lü Yesheng
- Ruzimamat·Bark
- Zhu Qingwen
- Liu Wei
- Liu Housheng
- Xu Shansong
- Xu Qijin
- Sun Guangqi
- Li Gang
- Li Ming
- Li Yong
- Li Bin
- Li Longxi
- Li Xiaozhong
- Yang Dongqi
- Yang Junri
- Yang Zhonglin
- Wu Tuanying
- Wu Mingming
- He Guiqin
- Sharheti·Ahan
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Maohua
- Lu Zhiyuan
- Chen Gang
- Chen Jieping
- Zhou Nong
- Zheng Shuna
- Hu Jiajun
- Losang Jamcan
- Yuan Zhou
- Geng Jiasheng
- Mo Fuchun
- Suo He
- Jia Xiangdong
- Xia Zuxiang
- Gao Weidong
- Gao Xiaochun
- Guo Dawei
- Huang Qiyu
- Mei Zhixiang
- Zhang Guoxian
- Liang Baoming
- Dong Zhiyi
- Cai Yide
- Wei Guoqiang
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First Secretary of the Presidium Secretariat | |
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Secretaries of the Presidium Secretariat |
- Zhang Gong
- Cai Zhenhua
- Yan Jinghua
- Jiao Kaihe
- Jiang Guangping
- Shi Dai
- Zhang Maohua
- Xu Shansong
- Wang Junzhi
- Qu Zhaowei
- Wei Dichun
- Tan Tianxing
- Ma Lu
- Zou Zhen
- Yang Yudong
- Zhu Jianping
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December 2007 – December 2012 |
| Chairman | |
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| First Vice Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ding Weiyue
- Fang Zhaoben
- Fang Guanghua
- Wang Xi
- Wang Guangyuan
- Che Xiulan
- Long Guojian
- Liu Hanyuan
- Sun Baoqi
- Wu Guohua
- Li Lan
- Li Feng
- Li Shijie
- Li Dongyu
- Li Xiaolin
- Shen Tiemei
- Chen Wenhua
- Chen Weidong
- Ou Chengzhong
- Wu Sihai
- Wu Xianhua
- Jiang Jianchu
- Hu Zhenpeng
- Zhao Long
- Hao Mingjin
- Hao Yidong
- Guo Zhenjia
- Gao Feng
- Gao Tianle
- Huang Zemin
- Gong Liqun
- Dong Mingzhu
- Qiu Xiaole (co-opted)[note 3]
- Lu Xiaozhong (co-opted)
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- ^ Note 1: Cheng Yiju and Wang Shaojie resigned from their posts as Vice Chairmen at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
- ^ Note 2: Wu Xiaoqing and Wang Yongqing were co-opted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
- ^ Note 3: Qiu Xiaole and Lu Xiaozhong were co-opted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.
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December 2012 – December 2017 |
| Chairman | |
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| First Vice Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ma Guoxiang
- Fang Guanghua
- Wang Ning
- Che Xiulan
- Ning Chongrui
- Bai Zhong'en
- Liu Hanyuan
- Sun Dongsheng
- Sun Guibao
- Sun Jusheng
- Li Lan
- Li Shijie
- Li Dongyu
- Li Botan
- Li Xiusong
- Li Rongxi
- Li Xiaolin
- Shen Jinqiang
- Su Hua
- Chen Xiaoping
- Chen Wenhua
- Chen Weidong
- Ou Chengzhong
- Wu Honglin
- Wu Xianhua
- Jiang Jianchu
Shi Yaozhong[note 2]
- Hong Huimin
- Qin Boyong
- Guo Zhenjia
- Guo Ailing
- Guo Yuejin
- Qian Xueming
- Gao Feng
- Gao Yunlong
- Gong Liqun
- Cheng Jing
- Dong Mingzhu
- Dong Xinguang
- Lai Mingyong
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- ^ Note 1: On December 15, 2016, at the 19th Chairman Meeting of the 10th Central Committee, Ma Peihua was appointed First Vice Chairman and Hao Mingjin was appointed Executive Vice Chairman.
- ^ Note 2: On December 17, 2016, the 5th Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee removed Shi Yaozhong from the Standing Committee and expelled him from the association.
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December 2017 – December 2022 |
| Chairman | |
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| Executive Vice Chairman | |
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| Vice Chairmen | |
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| Standing Committee Members |
- Ma Guoxiang
- Wang Jian
- Che Xiulan
- Bai Zhong'en
- Ning Chongrui
- Liu Bingjiang
- Sun Jusheng
- Su Hua
- Li Xin
- Li Yao
- Li Wenhai
- Li Dongyu
- Li Botan
- Li Rongxi
- Li Xiusong
- Yang Chengzhang
- Yang Peijun
- Wu Zhiming
- Shen Jinqiang
- Zhang Wentong
- Chen Xiaoping
- Wu Xianhua
- Hong Huimin
- Yuan Huiqin
- Qian Xueming
- Ni Jinren
- Gao Jifan
- Guo Ailing
- Guo Yuejin
- Gong Liqun
- Dong Xinguang
- Cheng Jing
- Meng Xiaoling
- Lai Mingyong
- Qian Fangli
- Xue Weiliang
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