34th Canadian Parliament

34th Canadian Parliament
Majority parliament
Dec. 12, 1988 – Sep. 8, 1993
Parliament leaders
Prime
minister		Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney
Sep. 17, 1984 – Jun. 25, 1993
Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell
Jun. 25, 1993 – Nov. 4, 1993
Cabinets24th Canadian Ministry
25th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition		Rt. Hon. John Turner
September 17, 1984 (1984-09-17) – February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07)
Hon. Herb Gray
February 8, 1990 (1990-02-08) – December 20, 1990 (1990-12-20)
Hon. Jean Chrétien
December 21, 1990 (1990-12-21) – October 24, 1993 (1993-10-24)
Party caucuses
GovernmentProgressive Conservative Party
OppositionLiberal Party
RecognizedNew Democratic Party
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons		Hon. John Allen Fraser
September 30, 1986 (1986-09-30) – January 16, 1994 (1994-01-16)
Government
House leader		Hon. Don Mazankowski
June 30, 1986 (1986-06-30) – December 30, 1988 (1988-12-30)
Hon. Doug Lewis
April 3, 1989 (1989-04-03) – February 22, 1990 (1990-02-22)
Hon. Harvie Andre
February 23, 1990 (1990-02-23) – June 24, 1993 (1993-06-24)
Hon. Doug Lewis
June 25, 1993 (1993-06-25) – November 3, 1993 (1993-11-03)
Opposition
House leader		Hon. Herb Gray
September 18, 1984 (1984-09-18) – February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07)
Hon. Jean-Robert Gauthier
February 7, 1990 (1990-02-07) – January 29, 1991 (1991-01-29)
Hon. David Charles Dingwall
January 30, 1991 (1991-01-30) – May 8, 1993 (1993-05-08)
Members295 MP seats
List of members
Senate

Seating arrangements of the Senate
Speaker of the
Senate		Hon. Guy Charbonneau
November 2, 1984 (1984-11-02) – December 6, 1993 (1993-12-06)
Government
Senate leader		Hon. Lowell Murray
June 30, 1986 (1986-06-30) – November 3, 1993 (1993-11-03)
Opposition
Senate leader		Hon. Allan MacEachen
September 16, 1984 (1984-09-16) – November 30, 1991 (1991-11-30)
Hon. Royce Herbert Frith
November 30, 1991 (1991-11-30) – October 25, 1993 (1993-10-25)
Senators104 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
MonarchElizabeth II
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Governor
general		Jeanne Sauvé
14 May 1984 – 28 January 1990
Ray Hnatyshyn
29 January 1990 – 8 February 1995
Sessions
1st session
December 12, 1988 (1988-12-12) – February 28, 1989 (1989-02-28)
2nd session
April 3, 1989 (1989-04-03) – May 12, 1991 (1991-05-12)
3rd session
May 13, 1991 (1991-05-13) – September 8, 1993 (1993-09-08)
← 33rd → 35th

The 34th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 12, 1988, until September 8, 1993. The membership was set by the 1988 federal election on November 21, 1988, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1993 election.

There were three sessions of the 34th Parliament:

Session Start End
1st December 12, 1988 February 28, 1989
2nd April 3, 1989 May 12, 1991
3rd May 13, 1991 September 8, 1993

Overview

The 34th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the 24th Canadian Ministry, and then Prime Minister Kim Campbell and the 25th Canadian Ministry. The official opposition was the Liberal Party, led first by John Turner, and after 1990, by Jean Chrétien.

Party standings

The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Affiliation House members Senate members
1988 election
results 		At dissolution On election
day 1988[a] 		At dissolution
Progressive Conservative 169 156 36 58
Liberal 83 81 57 41
New Democratic 43 44 0 0
Bloc Québécois 0 10 0 0
Reform 0 1 0 0**
Independent 0 3 5 5
Total members 295 295 98 104
Vacant 0 0 6 0
Total seats 295 104***

* After dissolution but before turning over power to Kim Campbell, Brian Mulroney filled all Senate vacancies with Progressive Conservative members, for a total caucus of 58.
** There was one Reform senator in the middle of the 34th Parliament.
*** In the middle of the 34th Parliament, Brian Mulroney used a little-known clause in the constitution to fill the Senate above its normal seat limit by eight, to 112.

Major events

Failure of the Meech Lake Accord

Beginning in the mid 80s, The Canadian government held a series of talks in hopes of convincing the province of Quebec to sign onto the Canadian Constitution. The government's proposal consisted of two major proposals. The first allowed for recognition of Quebec as a “distinct society" within Canada. The second gave additional powers to the provinces. It would allow them to opt out of federal programs if they had an equivalent program provincially and gave them some responsibilities for selecting members of the senate and supreme court.[1]

Though the accord was initial popular, its support waned and eventually both Manitoba and Newfoundland failed to ratify it in their provincial legislatures. In Manitoba, MLA Elijah Harper, a member of the Cree Nation refused to give the necessary consent to bring the accord forward for debate. Harper cited Canada's failure to bring Aboriginal people into the country's political process as the source of his objection.[2] Seeing that Manitoba had stalled in its ratification process, Newfoundland premiere Clyde Wells took the opportunity to discard the accord, which he had never liked.[3]

Formation of the Bloc Québécois

After the failure of the Meech Lake Accord, MP Lucien Bouchard left the Progressive Conservative caucus to form his own party. Throughout 1990, he was joined by five Progressive Conservative MPs (Gilbert Chartrand, François Guérin, Nic Leblanc, Louis Plamondon and Benoît Tremblay) and two Liberal MP (Jean Lapierre, Gilles Rocheleau). Gilles Duceppe was elected to the party in a by-election in Laurier–Sainte-Marie on August 13th 1990. In total, the party had ten members at the dissolution of the 34th parliament.[4]

Legislation and motions

Act's which received royal assent under 34th Parliament

1st Session

Source:[5]

Public acts (1988)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
December 30, 1988 65 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act C-2

2nd Session

Source:[6]

Public acts (1989)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
May 17, 1989 1 Appropriation Act No. 1, 1989-90 C-14
June 29, 1989 2 Criminal Code (pari-mutuel betting), An Act to amend the C-7
3 Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act C-2
4 Borrowing Authority Act, 1989-90 C-11
5 Department of Labour Act, An Act to amend the C-8
6 Statute Law (Superannuation) Amendment Act C-24
7 Non-smokers' Health Act, An Act to amend the C-27
8 Judges Act, An Act to amend the C-30
9 Canadian Environmental Protection Act, An Act to amend the C-22
10 Saint-Laurent, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-239
11 Markham, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-240
12 Fredericton, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-241
13 Renfrew, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-245
14 Restigouche, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-252
15 Windsor–Lake St. Clair, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-254
16 Appropriation Act No. 2, 1989-90 C-35
October 4, 1989 17 Radio Act and certain other Acts in consequence thereof C-6
18 Customs Tariff, An Act to amend the C-17
19 Canadian Exploration and Development Incentive Program Act C-19
November 7, 1989 20 Canada–Luxembourg Income Tax Convention S-2
21 Appropriation Act No. 3, 1989-90 C-42
December 12, 1989 22 Excise Tax Act and the Excise Act, An Act to amend the C-20
23 Appropriation Act No. 4, 1989-90 C-50
December 15, 1989 24 Government Services Resumption Act C-49
25 Forgiveness of Debts (sub-Saharan Africa) Act C-10
26 Advance Payments for Crops Act and the Prairie Grain Advance Payments Act, An Act to amend the C-36
December 21, 1989 27 Department of Forestry Act C-29
28 Canada Elections Act, An Act to amend the C-47
Local and private acts (1989)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
November 7, 1989 29 Safeguard Life Assurance Company, An Act to authorize continuance S-5
Public acts (1990)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
January 30, 1990 1 Department of Industry, Science and Technology Act C-3
2 Energy Supplies Emergency Act and to amend the Access to Information Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-4
3 Museums Act C-12
4 Nordion and Theratronics Divestiture Authorization Act C-13
5 Governor General's Act, An Act to amend the C-31
March 29, 1990 6 Railway Act, An Act to amend the C-5
7 National Energy Board Act and to repeal certain enactments in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-23
8 Federal Court Act, the Crown Liabilities Act, the Supreme Court Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-38
9 Crop Insurance Act, An Act to amend the C-48
10 Small Businesses Loans Act, An Act to amend the C-56
11 Appropriation Act No. 5, 1989-90 C-70
12 Appropriation Act No. 1, 1990-91 C-71
May 10, 1990 13 Canadian Space Agency Act C-16
June 12, 1990 14 Geneva Conventions Act, the National Defence Act and the Trade-marks Act, An Act to amend the C-25
15 Criminal Code (arson), An Act to amend the C-53
16 British Columbia Courts Amendment Act C-59
17 Ontario Courts Amendment Act, 1989 C-60
18 Divorce Act (barriers to religious remarriages), An Act to amend the C-61
19 Borrowing Authority Act, 1990-91 C-65
June 19, 1990 20 Plant Breeders' Rights Act C-15
21 Health of Animals Act C-66
22 Plant Protection Act C-67
23 Brampton-Malton, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-294
24 Montmorency-Orléans, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-296
25 Elgin, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-298
26 Selkirk, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-308
27 Surrey-White Rock, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-309
28 Laval, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-310
29 Laval-des-Rapides, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-311
30 Gloucester, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-305
31 Langelier, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-307
32 Duvernay, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-312
33 Appropriation Act No. 2, 1990-91 C-75
June 27, 1990 34 Income Tax Act, An Act to amend the C-51
35 Income Tax Act and related Acts, An Act to amend the C-52
36 Customs Act, An Act to amend the C-55
37 Integrated Circuit Topography Act C-57
38 Immigration Act, An Act to amend the C-77
October 23, 1990 39 Income Tax Act, the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Federal Post-Secondary Education and Health Contributions Act, the Old Age Security Act, the Public Utilities Income Tax Transfer Act, the War Veterans Allowance Act and a related Act, An Act to amend the C-28
40 Unemployment Insurance Act and the Employment and Immigration Department and Commission Act, An Act to amend the C-21
November 6, 1990 41 Hibernia Development Project Act C-44
November 8, 1990 42 Income Tax Act (child tax credit), An Act to amend the C-86
December 17, 1990 43 War veterans, An Act to amend the statute law in relation to C-87
44 Canadian Laws Offshore Application Act C-39
45 Excise Tax Act, the Criminal Code, the Customs Act, the Customs Tariff, the Excise Act, the Income Tax Act, the Statistics Act and the Tax Court of Canada Act C-62
46 Marriage (Prohibited Degrees) Act S-14
December 21, 1990 47 Bank Act (extension), An Act to amend the C-90
48 Northwest Territories Act, An Act to amend the C-92
Local and private acts (1990)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
March 29, 1990 49 Salvation Army Act, 1989 S-9
May 10, 1990 50 Eastern Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada Act S-11
51 Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate the S-13
June 12, 1990 52 Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, An Act respecting the S-10
53 Desjardins Mutual Life Assurance Company, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of S-15
June 19, 1990 54 Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of The S-16
Public acts (1991)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
January 17, 1991 1 Fisheries Act and to amend the Criminal Code in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-74
2 Yukon Placer Mining Act and the Yukon Quartz Mining Act and to make provision for the application of certain orders, An Act to amend the C-68
3 Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship and to amend certain Acts in relation thereto, An Act to establish the C-18
4 Criminal Code (joinder of counts), An Act to amend the C-54
5 Appropriation Act No. 3, 1990-91 C-94
February 1, 1991 6 Canadian Polar Commission Act C-72
7 Canadian Heritage Languages Institute Act C-37
8 Canadian Race Relations Foundation Act C-63
9 Government Expenditures Restraint Act C-69
10 Petro-Canada Public Participation Act C-84
11 Broadcasting Act C-40
12 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Agreement Act C-88
13 International Sale of Goods Contracts Convention Act C-81
14 Canada Pension Plan (spousal agreement), An Act to amend the C-260
15 Workers Mourning Day Act C-223
March 27, 1991 16 Canadian Centre for Management Development Act C-34
17 Centennial Flame Research Award Act C-258
18 Appropriation Act No. 1, 1991-92 C-100
19 Appropriation Act No. 4, 1990-91 C-99
April 11, 1991 20 Parliament of Canada Act, An Act to amend the C-79
21 Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act, An Act to amend the C-93
22 Farm Income Protection Act C-98
23 Borrowing Authority Act, 1991-92 C-97
May 8, 1991 24 Financial Administration Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-91

3rd Session

Source:[7]

Public acts (1991)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
June 14, 1991 25 British Columbia Grain Handling Operations Act C-25
June 21, 1991 26 Proceeds of Crime (money laundering) Act C-9
27 National Energy Board Act, An Act to amend the C-2
28 Weapons, An Act respecting exporting, importing, manufacturing, buying or selling of or other dealing with certain C-6
29 Appropriation Act No. 2, 1991-92 C-24
October 2, 1991 30 Public Sector Compensation Act C-29
October 11, 1991 31 Thunder Bay Grain Handling Operations Act C-37
October 29, 1991 32 Port Warden for the Harbour of Quebec and An Act to amend and consolidate the Acts relating to the office of Port Warden for the Harbour of Montreal, and to validate certain fees and charges established pursuant thereto, An Act to amend An Act to provide for the appointment of a C-14
33 Canadian Wheat Board Act, An Act to amend the C-23
34 Agricultural Products Marketing Act and to provide for other matters in relation thereto, An Act to amend the C-16
35 Postal Services Continuation Act, 1991 C-40
36 National Day of Remembrance Act C-202
November 26, 1991 37 Railway Act (grain and flour subsidies), An Act to amend the C-11
38 Crown Corporations Dissolution or Transfer Authorization Act C-8
December 5, 1991 39 Canada Labour Code (geographic certification), An Act to amend the C-44
40 Criminal Code and the Customs Tariff in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-17
41 Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act C-27
December 13, 1991 42 Excise Tax Act and the Excise Act, An Act to amend the C-10
43 Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to amend the National Defence Act and the Young Offenders Act in consequence thereof C-30
44 Canada Pension Plan, the Family Allowances Act and the Old Age Security Act, An Act to amend the C-39
45 Trust and Loan Companies Act C-4
46 Bank Act C-19
47 Insurance Companies Act C-28
48 Cooperative Credit Associations Act C-34
December 17, 1991 49 Income Tax Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Cultural Property Export and Import Act, the Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, the Tax Court of Canada Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, the Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation Act, the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act and certain related Acts, An Act to amend the C-18
50 Federal Real Property Act C-3
51 Budget Implementation Act, 1991 C-20
52 Telesat Canada Reorganization and Divestiture Act C-38
53 Appropriation Act No. 3, 1991-92 C-47
Local and private acts (1991)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
October 2, 1991 54 University of Emmanuel College, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of the S-4
October 29, 1991 55 Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Canada, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of the S-3
December 13, 1991 56 Metropolitan General Insurance Company in order to authorize its continuance under the laws of the Province of Quebec, An Act to amend the Act of incorporation of S-6
Public acts (1992)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
February 28, 1992 1 Miscellaneous Statute Law Amendment Act, 1991 C-35
2 Canada Pension Plan, An Act to amend the C-57
3 Canada and Finland, Canada and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic and Canada and the United Mexican States for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income tax and the prevention of fiscal evasion and a convention between Canada and the United Mexican States for the exchange of information with respect to taxes, An Act to implement conventions between S-2
March 19, 1992 4 Aeronautics Act and to amend An Act to amend the Aeronautics Act, An Act to amend the C-5
5 Airport Transfer (Miscellaneous Matters) Act C-15
March 31, 1992 6 Northwest Territories Act, An Act to amend the C-64
7 Appropriation Act No. 4, 1991-92 C-65
8 Appropriation Act No. 1, 1992-93 C-66
9 Canada Assistance Plan, An Act to amend the C-32
April 9, 1992 10 Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Federal Post-Secondary Education and Health Contributions Act, An Act to amend the C-60
11 Young Offenders Act and the Criminal Code, An Act to amend the C-12
12 Borrowing Authority Act, 1992-93 C-61
June 4, 1992 13 Extradition Act, An Act to amend the C-31
14 Competition Act (multi-level marketing plans and pyramid selling), An Act to amend the C-68
15 National Public Service Week: Serving Canadians Better Act C-328
16 National Defence Act, An Act to amend the C-77
17 Special Economic Measures Act C-53
June 18, 1992 18 Debt Servicing and Reduction Account Act C-21
19 Spending Control Act C-56
20 Correctional and Conditional Release Act C-36
21 Persons with disabilities, An Act to amend certain Acts with respect to C-78
22 Criminal Records Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-71
23 National Parks Act, An Act to amend the C-59
24 Civilian War Pensions and Allowances Act, the War Veterans Allowance Act and the Pension Act and to amend other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-84
25 Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Suspension Act C-67
June 23, 1992 26 Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act and to amend other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-48
27 Bankruptcy Act and to amend the Income Tax Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-22
28 Customs Act, the Customs Tariff and the Excise Tax Act, An Act to amend the C-74
29 Excise Tax Act and the Income Tax Act, An Act to amend the C-75
30 Referendum Act C-81
31 Coasting Trade Act C-33
32 Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act and the National Housing Act and to amend another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-82
33 Status of the Artist Act C-7
34 Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 C-45
35 Oil and Gas Production and Conservation Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-58
36 Energy Efficiency Act C-41
37 Canadian Environmental Assessment Act C-13
38 Criminal Code (sexual assault), An Act to amend the C-49
39 Northwest Territories Waters Act C-51
40 Yukon Territory Waters Act C-52
41 Criminal Code (jury), An Act to amend the C-70
42 Airport Transfer (Miscellaneous Matters) Act, An Act to amend the S-11
43 Appropriation Act No. 2, 1992-93 C-87
September 29, 1992 44 Department of Forestry Act and to make related amendments to other Acts, An Act to amend the C-306
45 Timiskaming, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of C-351
46 Pensions and to enact the Special Retirement Arrangements Act and the Pension Benefits Division Act, An Act to amend certain Acts in relation to C-55
October 15, 1992 47 Contraventions Act C-46
48 Income Tax Act, to enact the Children's Special Allowances Act, to amend certain other Acts in consequence thereof and to repeal the Family Allowances Act, An Act to amend the C-80
December 10, 1992 49 Immigration Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-86
50 Appropriation Act No. 3, 1992-93 C-100
51 Nova Scotia Courts Amendment Act, 1992 C-96
52 Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act C-42
53 Gwich'in Land Claim Settlement Act C-94
54 Public Service Employment Act, the Public Service Staff Relations Act and other Acts in relation to the public service of Canada, An Act to amend the C-54
Local and private acts (1992)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
June 23, 1992 55 Northwest Canada Conference Evangelical Church, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate the S-9
56 Green Shield Canada, An Act to incorporate S-10
57 Montreal Board of Trade and The Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal, An Act to amalgamate The S-12
September 29, 1992 58 Royal Society of Canada, An Act to amend An Act to incorporate the S-7
December 17, 1992 59 United Grain Growers Act S-16
Public acts (1993)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
February 4, 1993 1 Certain corporations and other bodies, An Act to dissolve or terminate C-63
2 Patent Act, to amend another Act in consequence thereof and to provide for other related matters, An Act to amend the C-91
February 25, 1993 3 Farm Products Marketing Agencies Act and other Acts in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-54
4 Borrowing Authority Act, 1992-93 (No. 2) C-98
March 25, 1993 5 Tobacco Sales to Young Persons Act C-111
6 Small Businesses Loans Act and another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-99
7 Criminal Code (air and maritime safety), An Act to amend the C-69
8 Divorce Act and the Family Order and Agreements Enforcement Assistance Act, An Act to amend the C-79
March 30, 1993 9 Appropriation Act No. 4, 1992-93 C-119
10 Appropriation Act No. 1, 1993-94 C-120
11 Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Act C-104
April 2, 1993 12 Budget Implementation (fiscal measures) Act, 1992 C-76
13 Government Expenditure Restraint Act, 1993 No. 2 C-113
14 Farm Credit Corporation Act C-95
May 6, 1993 15 Intellectual Property Law Improvement Act S-17
16 Motor Vehicle Safety Act S-8
17 Canada Post Corporation Act, An Act to amend the C-73
18 Child Day Act C-371
19 Canada Elections Act, An Act to amend the C-114
20 Borrowing Authority Act, 1993-94 C-117
21 Carriage of Goods by Water Act C-83
22 Marine Insurance Act C-97
23 Copyright Act, An Act to amend the C-88
June 10, 1993 24 Income Tax Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, the Tax Rebate Discounting Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act and certain related Acts, An Act to amend the C-92
25 Customs Tariff, the Excise Act, the Excise Tax Act, the Customs Act, the Criminal Code and a related Act, An Act to amend the C-102
26 Export Development Act, An Act to amend the C-118
27 Excise Tax Act, the Access to Information Act, the Canada Pension Plan, the Customs Act, the Federal Court Act, the Income Tax Act, the Tax Court of Canada Act, the Tax Rate Discounting Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act and a related Act, An Act to amend the C-112
28 Nunavut Act C-132
29 Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act C-133
30 Appropriation Act No. 2, 1993-94 C-134
June 23, 1993 31 National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy Act C-72
32 Explosives Act, An Act to amend the C-107
33 Currency Act, An Act to amend the C-124
34 Miscellaneous Statute Law Amendment Act, 1993 C-125
35 Investment Canada Act, An Act to amend the C-89
36 Canada Shipping Act and to amend another Act in consequence thereof, An Act to amend the C-121
37 Seized Property Management Act C-123
38 Telecommunications Act C-62
39 Customs Tariff (textile tariff reduction), An Act to amend the C-122
40 Criminal Code, the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act and the Radiocommunication Act, An Act to amend the C-109
41 Land Titles Repeal Act C-103
42 Canada Labour Code and the Public Service Staff Relations Act, An Act to amend the C-11
43 Northumberland Strait Crossing Act C-110
44 North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act C-115
45 Criminal Code and the Young Offenders Act, An Act to amend the C-126
46 Criminal Code and the Customs Tariff (child pornography and corrupting morals), An Act to amend the C-128
47 Petroleum-related Acts in respect of Canadian ownership requirements and to confirm the validity of a certain regulation, An Act to amend certain C-106
Local and private acts (1993)
Date of Assent Index Title Bill Number
June 23, 1993 48 Canadian Medical Association, An Act to change the name of The S-20

Parliamentarians

House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 34th parliament arranged by province.

Key:

  • Party leaders are italicized.
  • Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡".
  • Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
  • The Prime Minister is both.
  • The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Newfoundland

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Bonavista—Trinity—Conception Fred Mifflin Liberal 1988 1st term
  Burin—St. George's Roger Simmons Liberal 1979, 1988 3rd term*
  Gander—Grand-Falls George Baker Liberal 1974 5th term
  Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte Brian Tobin Liberal 1980 3rd term
  Labrador Bill Rompkey Liberal 1972 6th term
  St. John's East Ross Reid ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  St. John's West John Crosbie Progressive Conservative 1976 5th term

Prince Edward Island

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Cardigan Lawrence MacAulay Liberal 1988 1st term
  Egmont Joe McGuire Liberal 1988 1st term
  Hillsborough George Proud Liberal 1988 1st term
  Malpeque Catherine Callbeck Liberal 1988 1st term

Nova Scotia

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Annapolis Valley—Hants Pat Nowlan Progressive Conservative 1965 8th term
  Independent Conservative ¥
  Cape Breton Highlands—Canso Francis LeBlanc Liberal 1988 1st term
  Cape Breton—East Richmond David Dingwall Liberal 1980 3rd term
  Cape Breton—The Sydneys Russell MacLellan Liberal 1979 4th term
  Central Nova Elmer MacKay Progressive Conservative 1971, 1984 7th term*
  Cumberland—Colchester Bill Casey Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Dartmouth Ron MacDonald Liberal 1988 1st term
  Halifax Mary Clancy Liberal 1988 1st term
  Halifax West Howard Crosby ‡ Progressive Conservative 1978 5th term
  South Shore Peter McCreath ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  South West Nova Coline Campbell Liberal 1974, 1980, 1988 3rd term*
¥ Pat Nowlan quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, to protest against the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax. He sat as an "Independent Conservative" for the remainder of the parliament.

New Brunswick

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Beauséjour Fernand Robichaud (until September 1990) Liberal 1984 2nd term
  Jean Chrétien (from December 1990)* Liberal 1963,[b] 1990 9th term*
  Carleton—Charlotte Greg Thompson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Fredericton Bud Bird Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Fundy—Royal Robert Corbett Progressive Conservative 1978 5th term
  Gloucester Doug Young Liberal 1988 1st term
  Madawaska—Victoria Bernard Valcourt Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Miramichi Maurice Dionne Liberal 1974, 1988 4th term*
  Moncton George Rideout Liberal 1988 1st term
  Restigouche—Chaleur Guy Arseneault Liberal 1988 1st term
  Saint John Gerald Merrithew Progressive Conservative 1984 1st term
* When Jean Chrétien was elected Liberal leader in 1990, Fernand Robichaud stepped aside 24 September 1990 to cause a by-election that would allow Chrétien to enter Parliament. Chrétien was elected in the December 10 by-election.

Quebec

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Abitibi Guy St-Julien Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Ahuntsic Nicole Roy-Arcelin ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies Jean Corbeil Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Argenteuil—Papineau Lise Bourgault ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Beauce Gilles Bernier Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent §
  Beauharnois—Salaberry Jean-Guy Hudon ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Bellechasse Pierre Blais Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Berthier—Montcalm Robert de Cotret Progressive Conservative 1978,[c] 1984 3rd term*
  Blainville—Deux-Montagnes Monique Landry Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-Madeleine Darryl Gray Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Bourassa Marie Gibeau Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Brome—Missisquoi Gabrielle Bertrand Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Chambly Richard Grisé ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Phil Edmonston (from February 1990) New Democrat ‡ 1990 1st term
  Champlain Michel Champagne ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Charlesbourg Monique Tardif ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Charlevoix Brian Mulroney Progressive Conservative 1983 3rd term
  Chateauguay Ricardo Lopez Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Chicoutimi André Harvey ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Drummond Jean-Guy Guilbault ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Duvernay Vincent Della Noce ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Frontenac Marcel Masse Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Gaspé Charles-Eugène Marin Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Gatineau—La Lièvre Mark Assad Liberal 1988 1st term
  Hochelaga—Maisonneuve Allan Koury Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Hull—Aylmer Gilles Rocheleau Liberal 1988 1st term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Joliette Gaby Larrivée Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Jonquiere Jean-Pierre Blackburn ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup André Plourde ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  La Prairie Fernand Jourdenais Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Lac-Saint-Jean Lucien Bouchard Progressive Conservative 1988 2nd term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Lachine—Lac-Saint-Louis Robert Layton Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  LaSalle—Émard Paul Martin Liberal 1988 1st term
  Laurentides Jacques Vien Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Laurier—Sainte-Marie Jean-Claude Malépart (until September 1989) Liberal 1979 4th term
  Gilles Duceppe (from 1990) Independent 1990 1st term
  Bloc Québécois Ø
  Laval Guy Ricard Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Laval-des-Rapides Jacques Tétreault Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Lévis Gabriel Fontaine Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Langelier Gilles Loiselle Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Longueuil Nic Leblanc Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Lotbiniere Maurice Tremblay Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Louis-Hébert Suzanne Duplessis ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Manicouagan Charles Langlois ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Matapédia—Matane Jean-Luc Joncas Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Mégantic—Compton—Stanstead François Gérin Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Mercier Carole Jacques Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Montmorency—Orléans Charles Deblois Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Mount Royal Sheila Finestone Liberal 1984 2nd term
  Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Warren Allmand Liberal 1965 8th term
  Outremont Jean-Pierre Hogue Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Papineau—Saint-Michel André Ouellet Liberal 1967 8th term
  Pierrefonds—Dollard Gerry Weiner Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle Barry Moore ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Portneuf Marc Ferland Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Quebec East Marcel Tremblay ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Richelieu Louis Plamondon Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Richmond—Wolfe Yvon Côté Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Rimouski—Témiscouata Monique Vézina Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Roberval Benoît Bouchard Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Rosemont Benoît Tremblay ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Saint-Denis Marcel Prud'homme Liberal 1964 9th term
  Saint-Henri—Westmount David Berger Liberal 1979 4th term
  Saint-Hubert Pierrette Venne Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Bloc Québécois †
  Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Andrée Champagne Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Saint-Jean Clément Couture Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Saint-Laurent Shirley Maheu Liberal 1988 1st term
  Saint-Léonard Alfonso Gagliano Liberal 1984 2nd term
  Saint-Maurice Denis Pronovost Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Independent Δ
  Shefford Jean Lapierre₴ Liberal 1979 4th term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Sherbrooke Jean Charest Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Témiscamingue Gabriel Desjardins Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Terrebonne Jean-Marc Robitaille ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Trois-Rivières Pierre H. Vincent ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Vaudreuil Pierre Cadieux Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Vercheres Marcel Danis Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Verdun—Saint-Paul Gilbert Chartrand Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent
  Bloc Québécois †
  Progressive Conservative
§ Just before the 1993 election, Gilles Bernier left the Tories to sit as an independent
† On May 5, 1990, seven Conservative and two Liberal MPs, led by Lucien Bouchard, left their parties to form the Bloc Québécois
‡ Richard Grisé left Parliament after being sentenced to jail for corruption. He was replaced by Philip Edmonston in a February 12, 1990 by-election.
Ø Jean-Claude Malépart died in office on September 16, 1989. The next year he was replaced by Gilles Duceppe in a by-election.
Δ On June 17, 1993, Denis Pronovost left the PC party to sit as an independent following conviction on criminal charges.
₴ On August 23, 1992 Jean Lapierre resigned from parliament and the seat remains vacant for the reminder of parliament

Ontario

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Algoma Maurice Foster Liberal 1968 7th term
  Beaches—Woodbine Neil Young New Democrat 1980 3rd term
  Brampton—Malton Harry Chadwick Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Brampton John McDermid Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Brant Derek Blackburn New Democrat 1971 7th term
  Broadview—Greenwood Dennis Mills Liberal 1988 1st term
  Bruce—Grey Gus Mitges Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Burlington Bill Kempling ‡ Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Cambridge Pat Sobeski Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Carleton—Gloucester Eugène Bellemare Liberal 1988 1st term
  Cochrane—Superior Réginald Bélair Liberal 1988 1st term
  Davenport Charles Caccia Liberal 1968 7th term
  Don Valley East Alan Redway Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Don Valley North Barbara Greene ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Don Valley West John Bosley Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Durham K. Ross Stevenson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Eglinton—Lawrence Joe Volpe Liberal 1988 1st term
  Elgin Ken Monteith Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Erie Girve Fretz Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Essex-Kent Jerry Pickard Liberal 1988 1st term
  Essex-Windsor Steven Langdon New Democrat 1984 2nd term
  Etobicoke Centre Michael Wilson Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Etobicoke North Roy MacLaren Liberal 1979, 1988 3rd term*
  Etobicoke—Lakeshore Patrick Boyer ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Glengarry—Prescott—Russell Don Boudria Liberal 1984 2nd term
  Guelph—Wellington William Winegard ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Haldimand—Norfolk Bob Speller Liberal 1988 1st term
  Halton—Peel Garth Turner Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Hamilton East Sheila Copps Liberal 1984 2nd term
  Hamilton Mountain Beth Phinney Liberal 1988 1st term
  Hamilton—Wentworth Geoffrey Scott Progressive Conservative 1978 5th term
  Hamilton West Stan Keyes Liberal 1988 1st term
  Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Bill Vankoughnet Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Huron—Bruce Murray Cardiff ‡ Progressive Conservative 1980 3rd term
  Kenora—Rainy River Bob Nault Liberal 1988 1st term
  Kent Rex Crawford Liberal 1988 1st term
  Kingston and the Islands Peter Milliken Liberal 1988 1st term
  Kitchener John Reimer Progressive Conservative 1979, 1984 3rd term*
  Lambton—Middlesex Ralph Ferguson Liberal 1980, 1988 2nd term*
  Lanark—Carleton Paul Dick Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Leeds—Grenville Jim Jordan Liberal 1988 1st term
  Lincoln Shirley Martin Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  London East Joe Fontana Liberal 1988 1st term
  London—Middlesex Terry Clifford Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  London West Tom Hockin Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Markham Bill Attewell ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Mississauga East Albina Guarnieri Liberal 1988 1st term
  Mississauga South Don Blenkarn Progressive Conservative 1972, 1979 5th term*
  Mississauga West Robert Horner Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Nepean Beryl Gaffney Liberal 1988 1st term
  Niagara Falls Rob Nicholson ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Nickel Belt John Rodriguez New Democrat 1972, 1984 5th term*
  Nipissing Bob Wood Liberal 1988 1st term
  Northumberland Christine Stewart Liberal 1988 1st term
  Oakville—Milton Otto Jelinek Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Ontario René Soetens Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Oshawa Ed Broadbent (until December 1989) New Democrat ± 1968 7th term
  Michael Breaugh (from October 1990) New Democrat ± 1990 1st term
  Ottawa Centre Mac Harb Liberal 1988 1st term
  Ottawa South John Manley Liberal 1988 1st term
  Ottawa West Marlene Catterall Liberal 1988 1st term
  Ottawa—Vanier Jean-Robert Gauthier Liberal 1972 6th term
  Oxford Bruce Halliday Progressive Conservative 1974 5th term
  Parkdale—High Park Jesse Flis Liberal 1979, 1988 3rd term*
  Parry Sound-Muskoka Stan Darling Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Harry Brightwell Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Peterborough Bill Domm ‡ Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Prince Edward—Hastings Lyle Vanclief Liberal 1988 1st term
  Renfrew Len Hopkins Liberal 1965 8th term
  Rosedale David MacDonald Progressive Conservative 1965,[d] 1988 6th term*
  Sarnia—Lambton Ken James ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Sault Ste. Marie Steve Butland New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Scarborough Centre Pauline Browes ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Scarborough East Robert Hicks Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Scarborough West Tom Wappel Liberal 1988 1st term
  Scarborough—Agincourt Jim Karygiannis Liberal 1988 1st term
  Scarborough—Rouge River Derek Lee Liberal 1988 1st term
  Simcoe Centre Edna Anderson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Simcoe North Doug Lewis Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  St. Catharines Ken Atkinson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  St. Paul's Barbara McDougall Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Stormont—Dundas Bob Kilger Liberal 1988 1st term
  Sudbury Diane Marleau Liberal 1988 1st term
  Thunder Bay—Atikokan Iain Angus New Democrat 1984 2nd term
  Thunder Bay—Nipigon Joe Comuzzi Liberal 1988 1st term
  Timiskaming John MacDougall ‡ Progressive Conservative 1982 3rd term
  Timmins—Chapleau Cid Samson New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Trinity—Spadina Dan Heap New Democrat 1981 3rd term
  Victoria—Haliburton William C. Scott ‡ Progressive Conservative 1965 8th term
  Waterloo Walter McLean Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Gilbert Parent Liberal 1974,[e] 1988 4th term*
  Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe Perrin Beatty Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Willowdale Jim Peterson Liberal 1980, 1988 2nd term*
  Windsor West Herb Gray Liberal 1962 10th term
  Windsor—Lake St. Clair Howard McCurdy New Democrat 1984 2nd term
  York Centre Bob Kaplan Liberal 1968,[f] 1974 6th term*
  York North Maurizio Bevilacqua Liberal 1988 1st term
  York South—Weston John Nunziata Liberal 1984 2nd term
  York—Simcoe John Cole Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  York West Sergio Marchi Liberal 1984 2nd term
± Ed Broadbent retired from politics and was replaced by Michael Breaugh on October 13, 1990, after a by-election.

Manitoba

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Brandon—Souris Lee Clark ‡ Progressive Conservative 1983 3rd term
  Churchill Rodney Murphy New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Dauphin—Swan River Brian White Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Lisgar—Marquette Charles Mayer Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Portage—Interlake Felix Holtmann Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Provencher Jake Epp Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Selkirk—Red River David Bjornson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Saint Boniface Ron Duhamel Liberal 1988 1st term
  Winnipeg North Centre David Walker Liberal 1988 1st term
  Winnipeg North Rey Pagtakhan Liberal 1988 1st term
  Winnipeg South Dorothy Dobbie ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Winnipeg St. James John Harvard Liberal 1988 1st term
  Winnipeg South Centre Lloyd Axworthy Liberal 1979 4th term
  Winnipeg—Transcona Bill Blaikie New Democrat 1979 4th term

Saskatchewan

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Kindersley—Lloydminster Bill McKnight Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Mackenzie Vic Althouse New Democrat 1980 3rd term
  Moose Jaw—Lake Centre Rod Laporte New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Prince Albert—Churchill River Ray Funk New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Regina—Lumsden Les Benjamin New Democrat 1968 7th term
  Regina—Qu'Appelle Simon De Jong New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Regina—Wascana Larry Schneider Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Saskatoon—Clark's Crossing Chris Axworthy New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Saskatoon—Dundurn Ron Fisher New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Saskatoon—Humboldt Stan Hovdebo New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Souris—Moose Mountain Lenard Gustafson ‡ Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Swift Current—Maple Creek—Assiniboia Geoff Wilson Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  The Battlefords—Meadow Lake Len Taylor New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Yorkton—Melville Lorne Nystrom New Democrat 1968 7th term

Alberta

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Athabasca Jack Shields ‡ Progressive Conservative 1980 3rd term
  Beaver River John Dahmer (until November 1988) Progressive Conservative ÷ 1988 1st term
  Deborah Grey (from March 1989) Reform ÷ 1989 1st term
  Calgary Centre Harvie Andre Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Calgary North Al Johnson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Calgary Northeast Alex Kindy Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Independent ¥
  Calgary Southeast Lee Richardson ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Calgary Southwest Bobbie Sparrow Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Calgary West Jim Hawkes ‡ Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Crowfoot Arnold Malone Progressive Conservative 1974 5th term
  Edmonton East Ross Harvey New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Edmonton North Steve Paproski Progressive Conservative 1968 7th term
  Edmonton Northwest Murray Dorin Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Edmonton Southeast David Kilgour Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Independent
  Liberal ≈
  Edmonton Southwest Jim Edwards ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Edmonton—Strathcona Scott Thorkelson Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Elk Island Brian O'Kurley Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Lethbridge Blaine Thacker ‡ Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Macleod Ken Hughes ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Medicine Hat Robert Harold Porter Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Peace River Albert Cooper ‡ Progressive Conservative 1980 3rd term
  Red Deer Douglas Fee Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  St. Albert Walter van de Walle Progressive Conservative 1986 2nd term
  Vegreville Don Mazankowski Progressive Conservative 1968 7th term
  Wetaskiwin Willie Littlechild Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Wild Rose Louise Feltham Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Yellowhead Joe Clark Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
÷ John Dahmer died on November 26, 1988, after winning election but before being formally sworn in as a Member of Parliament. He was replaced by Deborah Grey in a 13 March 1989 by-election.
¥ Alex Kindy quit the Tory party on May 5, 1993, in protest over the GST. He sat as an Independent for the remainder of the parliament.
≈ David Kilgour quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, in protest over the GST. He later joined the Liberals. (In 2005, he left the Liberals to sit as an independent.)

British Columbia

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Burnaby—Kingsway Svend Robinson New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Capilano—Howe Sound Mary Collins Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Cariboo—Chilcotin Dave Worthy ‡ Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Comox—Alberni Bob Skelly New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Delta Stan Wilbee Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca Dave Barrett New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Fraser Valley East Ross Belsher ‡ Progressive Conservative 1984 2nd term
  Fraser Valley West Robert Wenman Progressive Conservative 1974 5th term
  Kamloops Nelson Riis New Democrat 1980 3rd term
  Kootenay East Sid Parker New Democrat 1980, 1988 2nd term*
  Kootenay West—Revelstoke Lyle Kristiansen New Democrat 1980, 1988 2nd term*
  Mission—Coquitlam Joy Langan New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Nanaimo—Cowichan David Stupich New Democrat 1988 1st term
  New Westminster—Burnaby Dawn Black New Democrat 1988 1st term
  North Island—Powell River Ray Skelly New Democrat 1979 4th term
  North Vancouver Chuck Cook* Progressive Conservative 1979 4th term
  Okanagan Centre Al Horning Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Okanagan—Shuswap Lyle MacWilliam New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Okanagan—Similkameen—Merritt Jack Whittaker New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Port Moody—Coquitlam Ian Waddell New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Prince George—Bulkley Valley Brian Gardiner New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Prince George—Peace River Frank Oberle Sr. Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Richmond Tom Siddon Progressive Conservative 1978 5th term
  Saanich—Gulf Islands Lynn Hunter New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Skeena James Fulton New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Surrey North Jim Karpoff New Democrat 1988 1st term
  Surrey—White Rock Benno Friesen ‡ Progressive Conservative 1974 5th term
  Vancouver Centre Kim Campbell Progressive Conservative 1988 1st term
  Vancouver East Margaret Mitchell New Democrat 1979 4th term
  Vancouver Quadra John Turner Liberal 1962,[g] 1984 8th term*
  Vancouver South John Allen Fraser (†) Progressive Conservative 1972 6th term
  Victoria John Brewin New Democrat 1988 1st term
* Chuck Cook died in office on February 23, 1993 and the seat remains vacant for the reminder of parliament

Territories

Riding Member Political party First elected / previously elected No. of terms
  Western Arctic Ethel Blondin-Andrew Liberal 1988 1st term
  Nunatsiaq Jack Anawak Liberal 1988 1st term
  Yukon Audrey McLaughlin New Democrat 1987 2nd term

Committees

House

Source:[8][9]

Standing

  • Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Agriculture
    • Sub-Committee on G.S.T. Agricultural Exemptions
  • Standing Committee on Communications and Culture
    • Sub-Committee on Bill C-62 (Telecommunications)
    • Sub-Committee on Violence on Television
    • Sub-Committee on the National Arts Centre
    • Sub-Committee on the Status of the Artist
  • Standing Committee on Communications, Culture, Citizenship and Multiculturalism
    • Sub-Committee on Citizenship and Multiculturalism
  • Standing Committee on Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Government Operations
  • Standing Committee on Elections, Privileges, Procedure and Private Members’ Business
  • Standing Committee on Energy, Mines and Resources
  • Standing Committee on Environment
    • Sub-Committee on Acid Rain
  • Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade
    • Sub-Committee on Arms Export
    • Sub-Committee on Development and Human Rights
    • Sub-Committee on International Trade
    • Sub-Committee on International Debt
    • Sub-Committee on Norad
  • Standing Committee on Finance
    • Sub-Committee on the Bank of Canada
    • Sub-Committee on Expenditure Priorities
    • Sub-Committee on Financial Institutions Legislation
    • Sub-Committee on International Financial Institutions
    • Sub-Committee on Regulations and Competitiveness
    • Sub-Committee on Tax Matters
  • Standing Committee on Forestry and Fisheries
    • Sub-Committee on Fisheries
    • Sub-Committee on Forestry
  • Standing Committee on Health and Welfare, Social Affairs, Seniors and the Status of Women
    • Sub-Committee on Fitness and Amateur Sport
    • Sub-Committee on Health Issues
    • Sub-Committee on Poverty
    • Sub-Committee on Senior Citizens Health Issues
    • Sub-Committee on the Status of Women
  • Standing Committee on House Management
    • Sub-Committee on Private Members’ Business
  • Standing Committee on Human Rights and the Status of Disabled Persons
    • Sub-Committee on International Human Rights
  • Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, Regional and Northern Development
  • Standing Committee on Justice and the Solicitor General
    • Sub-Committee on National Security
    • Sub-Committee on the Recodification of the General Part of the Criminal Code
  • Standing Committee on Labour, Employment and Immigration
    • Sub-Committee on Immigration
    • Sub-Committee on Labour and Employment
  • Standing Committee on Multiculturalism and Citizenship
  • Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Official Languages
  • Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections
  • Standing Committee on Public Accounts
  • Standing Committee on Transport
    • Sub-Committee on the St. Lawrence Seaway

Legislative

  • Legislative Committee A on Bill C-202 (national day of remembrance and action on violence against women)
  • Legislative Committee B on Bill C-39 (Canada Pension Plan amendments)
  • Legislative Committee B on Bill C-51 (water resources – Northwest Territories and Yukon)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-13 (federal environmental assessment process)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-2 (National Energy Board Act)
  • Legislative Committee C on Bill C-42 (protection of wild animals and plants)
  • Legislative Committee D on Bill C-41 (energy efficiency)
  • Legislative Committee D on Bill C-58 (Oil and Gas Production and Conservation Act)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-38 (Telesat Canada)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-45 (transportation of dangerous goods)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-53 (special economic measures)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-6 (weapons control)
  • Legislative Committee E on Bill C-61 (borrowing authority 1992)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-10 (Excise Tax Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-3 (real property – Government of Canada)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill C-9 (laundering of proceeds of crime)
  • Legislative Committee F on Bill S-2 (double taxation conventions – Finland, Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Mexico)
  • Legislative Committee G on Bill C-55 (pensions legislation)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-17 (Criminal Code and Customs Tariff)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-203 (Criminal Code – terminally ill persons)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-26 (Public Service Employment Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-328 (national week of the Public Service)
  • Legislative Committee H on Bill C-40 (postal services)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-10 (official development assistance loans)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-101 (Canada Labour Code and Public Service Staff Relations Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-102 (Customs Tariff and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-106 (petroleum-related Acts – Canadian ownership)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-109 (Criminal Code, Crown Liability and Radiocommunication Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-11 (borrowing authority)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-110 (Northumberland Strait Crossing)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-112 (Excise Tax Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-113 (government expenditure restraint)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-115 (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-118 (Export Development Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-12 (museums)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-121 (Canada Shipping Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-122 (Customs Tariff – textile tariff reduction)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-124 (Currency Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-126 (Criminal Code and Young Offenders Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-13 (divestiture of Nordion and Theratronics)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-15 (plant breeders’ rights)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-16 (Canadian Space Agency)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-17 (Customs Tariff)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-18 (Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-19 (Canadian Exploration and Development Incentive Program Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-20 (Excise Tax Act and Excise Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-21 (Unemployment Insurance Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-223 (Day of Mourning for Persons Killed or Injured in the Workplace)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-227 (Criminal Code – desecration of the flag)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-23 (National Energy Board Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-25 (Geneva Conventions Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-258 (Centennial Flame Research Award)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-26 (Railway Act – grain and flour subsidies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-260 (Canada Pension Plan – Spousal Agreement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-28 (Income Tax Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-289 (Remembrance Day – Public Service collective agreements)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-29 (Department of Forestry)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-3 (Department of Industry, Science and Technology)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-301 (Financial Administration Act – financial information)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-305 (Victoria Cross)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-327 (employee shareholding)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-34 (Canadian Centre for Management Development)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-36 (Advance Payments for Crops Act amendments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-37 (Canadian Heritage Languages Institute)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-38 (Federal Court Act and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-39 (offshore areas application of laws)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-40 (broadcasting and radiocommunication)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-43 (An Act respecting abortion)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-44 (Hibernia Development Project)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-46 (contraventions of federal enactments)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-48 (Crop Insurance Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-49 (Criminal Code – sexual assault)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-49 (resumption of government services)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-5 (Railway Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-51 (Income Tax Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-53 (Criminal Code – arson)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-54 (Criminal Code – joinder of counts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-55 (Customs Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-56 (Small Business Loans Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-57 (Integrated Circuit Topographies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-58 (Young Offenders Act and Criminal Code)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-59 (National Parks Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-59 (reconstitution of courts – British Columbia)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-6 (Radio Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-60 (reconstitution of courts – Ontario)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-61 (Divorce Act – barriers to religious remarriage)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-63 (Canadian Race Relations Foundation)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-63 (dissolution of corporations and bodies)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-65 (borrowing authority)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-66 and Bill C-67 (animals and plant protection)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-68 (Yukon mining Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-70 (Criminal Code – jury)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-72 (Canadian Polar Commission)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-72 (National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-73 (Canada Post Corporation Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-73 (Crown corporations dissolution/transfer)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-74 (Fisheries Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-76 (budget implementation 1992)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-79 (Divorce Act and Family Orders Enforcement)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-8 (Department of Labour Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-81 (referendums on the Constitution of Canada)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-81 (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-82 (Port Warden Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-84 (privatization of national petroleum company)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-85 (control of psychoactive substances)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-85 (official languages, pensions and labour relations – airports)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-88 (Copyright Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-88 (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-89 (Investment Canada Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-90 (Criminal Code – sentencing)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-91 (Financial Administration Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-91 (Patent Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-93 (Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-95 (Farm Credit Corporation)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-98 (additional borrowing authority 1992)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill C-99 (Small Business Loans Act)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-10 (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-14 (marriage between related persons)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-17 (Copyright and related Acts)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-2 (double taxation conventions)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-5 (Safeguard Life Assurance Company)
  • Legislative Committee on Bill S-9 (Salvation Army amalgamation)

Parliamentary

  • Parliamentary Ad Hoc Committee on AIDS
  • Parliamentary Forum Global Climate Change

Special

  • Special Committee on Canada–United States Air Transport Services
  • Special Committee on Electoral Reform
  • Special Committee on Subject Matter of Bill C-80 (Firearms)
  • Special Committee on the Act Respecting Customs
  • Special Committee on the Review of the CSIS Act and the Security Offences Act
  • Special Committee on the Review of the Employment Equity Act
  • Special Committee on the Review of the Parliament of Canada Act
  • Special Committee to pre-study Bill C-78 (Federal Environmental Assessment Process)
  • Special Committee to Study the Proposed Companion Resolution to the Meech Lake Accord

Senate

Source:[10][11][12]

Standing

  • Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples
  • Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
  • Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
  • Standing Committee on Energy
  • Standing Committee on Energy  the Environment and Natural Resources
  • Standing Committee on Fisheries
  • Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Security and National Defence
  • Standing Committee on Internal Economy,  Budgets and Administration
  • Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
  • Standing Committee on National Finance
  • Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
    • Subcommittee on Veterans Affairs
  • Standing Committee on Standing Rules and Orders
  • Standing Committee on Transport and Communications

Special

  • Committee of Selection

Joint

Standing Joint Committees

  • Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations
  • Standing Joint Committee on Official Languages

Special Joint Committees

  • Aboriginal Liaison Committee of the Special Joint Committee on a Renewed Canada
  • Special Joint Committee on a Renewed Canada
  • Special Joint Committee on Bill C-116 (Conflict of Interests)
  • Special Joint Committee on Conflict of Interests
  • Special Joint Committee on Process for Amending the Constitution of Canada

Ministry

Main articles: 24th Canadian Ministry and 25th Canadian Ministry

The 24th Canadian Ministry was formed at the beginning of the 33rd Canadian Parliament and lasted for the majority of the 34th Canadian Parliament. The 25th Canadian Ministry was formed near the end of the 34th Canadian Parliament and lasted approximately 2 months.

Officeholders

Party leadership

Party Name From To
Progressive Conservative Brian Mulroney June 11, 1983 June 13, 1993
Kim Campbell June 25, 1993 November 4, 1993
Liberal John Turner April 6, 1968 June 16, 1984
New Democratic Ed Broadbent July 7, 1975 December 5, 1989
Audrey McLaughlin December 5, 1989 October 14, 1995
Bloc Québécois Lucien Bouchard July 25, 1990 January 16, 1996

Changes to Party Standings

Source:[13][14][15]

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 34th Canadian Parliament


By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Beauséjour December 10, 1990 Fernand Robichaud      Liberal Jean Chrétien      Liberal Resignation to provide a seat for Chrétien Yes
York North December 10, 1990 Maurizio Bevilacqua      Liberal Maurizio Bevilacqua      Liberal Election declared void Yes
Oshawa August 13, 1990 Ed Broadbent      New Democratic Mike Breaugh      New Democratic Resignation Yes
Laurier—Sainte-Marie August 13, 1990 Jean-Claude Malépart      Liberal Gilles Duceppe      Independent Death No
Chambly February 12, 1990 Richard Grisé      Progressive Conservative Phil Edmonston      New Democratic Resignation No
Beaver River March 13, 1989 John Dahmer      Progressive Conservative Deborah Grey      Reform Death (cancer) No


Deaths

Name Date Electoral district Party
John Dahmer November 26, 1988 Beaver River Progressive Conservative
Jean-Cuade Malépart November 16, 1989 Laurier-Saint-Marie Liberal
Chuck Cook February 24, 1993 North Vancouver Progressive Conservative

Resignations

Name Date Electoral district Party
Richard Grisé May 30, 1989 Chambly Independent
Edward Broadbent December 31, 1989 Oshawa New Democratic Party
Ferdinand Robichaud September 24, 1990 Beauséjour Liberal
Derek N. Blackburn May 31, 1993 Brant New Democratic Party
Benoit Bouchard June 17, 1993 Roberval Progressive Conservative
Catherine Callbeck January 25, 1993 Malpeque Liberal
Albert Cooper September 8, 1993 Peace River Progressive Conservative
Robert R. de Cotret June 16, 1993 Berthier-Montcalm Progressive Conservative
Arthur Jacob Epp September 1, 1993 Provencher Progressive Conservative
Leonard Gustafson May 26, 1993 Souris-Moose Mountain Progressive Conservative
Jean Lapierre August 23, 1992 Shefford Bloc Québécois
Marcel Prud'homme May 26, 1993 Saint-Denis Liberal

Floorcrossings

Name Date Electoral district Original Party New Party
Pat Nowlan November 21, 1990 Annapolis Valley-Hants Progressive Conservative Independent
Gilles Rocheleau July 3, 1990 Hull-Aylmer Liberal Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Lucien Bouchard May 22, 1990 Lac-Saint-Jean Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Gilbert Chartrand May 22, 1990 Verduin-Saint-Paul Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
April 9, 1991 Bloc Québécois Progressive Conservative
François Gérin May 18, 1990 Mégantic-Compton-Stanstead Progressive Conservative Independent
September 26, 1991 Independent Bloc Québécois
Nic Leblanc June 26, 1990 Longueil Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Louis Plamondon June 26, 1990 Richelieu Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Benoît Tremblay June 26, 1990 Rosemont Progressive Conservative Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Jean Lapierre June 26, 1990 Shefford Liberal Independent
December 20, 1990 Independent Bloc Québécois
Gilles Duceppe December 19, 1990 Laurier-Saint-Marie Independent Bloc Québécois
Richard Grisé April 18, 1989 Chambly Progressive Conservative Independent
David Kilgour October 25, 1990 Edmonton Southeast Progressive Conservative Independent
January 31, 1991 Edmonton Southeast Independent Liberal
Alex Kindy May 5, 1993 Calgary Northeast Progressive Conservative Independent
Denis Pronovost June 17, 1993 Saint-Maurice Progressive Conservative Independent
Pierrette Venne August 12, 1991 Sant-Hubert Progressive Conservative Bloc Québécois

Other

Name Date Electoral district Party Reason
Michael O'Brien - York North Progressive Conservative Unseated due to Ontario Supreme Court judicial recount
Maurizi Bevilacqua September 24, 1990 York North Liberal Election invalidated by judgment of the Supreme Court of Ontario (later re-elected)

Notes

  1. ^ Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and remain as senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.
  2. ^ Saint-Maurice—Laflèche/Saint-Maurice (Quebec)
  3. ^ Ottawa Centre (Ontario)
  4. ^ Prince/Egmont (PEI)
  5. ^ St. Catharines/Welland
  6. ^ Don Valley
  7. ^ St. Lawrence—St. George (Quebec)/Ottawa—Carleton (Ontario)

References

  1. ^ "Meech Lake Accord (Plain-Language Summary)". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  2. ^ "Elijah Harper | Indspire". 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  3. ^ "Editorial: The Death of the Meech Lake Accord". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  4. ^ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique- (2025-07-25). "25 juillet 1990 : création du Bloc québécois". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  5. ^ Charbonneau, Guy. "FIRST SESSION THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 37-38 ELIZABETH II, 1988-89". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXX (2): 45. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  6. ^ Charbonneau, Guy. "SECOND SESSION THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 38-39-40 ELIZABETH II, 1989-90-91". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXX (3): 2522–2526. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  7. ^ Charbonneau, Guy. "THIRD SESSION, THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT 40-41-42 ELIZABETH II, 1991-92-93". Journals of the Senate of Canada. CXXXI (2): 2291–2296. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  8. ^ "House of Commons Committees, 34th Parliament, 2nd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  9. ^ "House of Commons Committees, 34th Parliament, 3rd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  10. ^ "Senate Committees, 34th Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  11. ^ "Senate Committees, 34th Parliament, 2nd Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  12. ^ "Senate of Canada Committees, Subcommittee on Ve... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  13. ^ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  14. ^ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  15. ^ "Journals : House of Commons Journals, 34th Parl... - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources". parl.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
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