14th Canadian Parliament
| 14th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Majority parliament | |||
| Mar. 8, 1922 – Sep. 5, 1925 | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | William Lyon Mackenzie King Dec. 29, 1921 – Jun. 28, 1926 | ||
| Cabinet | 12th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Arthur Meighen 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | ||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Conservative Party* | ||
| Crossbench | Progressive Party* | ||
| Labour | |||
| United Farmers | |||
| * Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats. | |||
| House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Rodolphe Lemieux 8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930 | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | Hewitt Bostock 7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930 | ||
| Government Senate leader | Raoul Dandurand 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | James Alexander Lougheed 28 December 1921 – 2 November 1925 | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | George V 6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936 | ||
| Governor general | Julian Byng 11 August 1921 – 2 October 1926 | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 8 March 1922 – 28 June 1922 | |||
| 2nd session 31 January 1923 – 30 June 1923 | |||
| 3rd session 28 February 1924 – 19 July 1924 | |||
| 4th session 5 February 1925 – 27 June 1925 | |||
| |||
The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed somewhat due to resignations and by-elections. It was dissolved on 5 September 1925, causing the 1925 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party government under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen, although the new Progressive Party led by Thomas Crerar had more seats. The appearance of the Progressive Party created a three-party system in the House for the first time since the 1867 Anti-Confederation Party.
The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were four sessions of the 14th Parliament:
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 8 March 1922 | 28 June 1922 |
| 2nd | 31 January 1923 | 30 June 1923 |
| 3rd | 28 February 1924 | 19 July 1924 |
| 4th | 5 February 1925 | 27 June 1925 |
List of members
Following is a full list of members of the fourteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.
Key:
- Party leaders are italicized.
- Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡".
- Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
- The Prime Minister is both.
- The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battle River | Henry Elvins Spencer | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Bow River | Edward Joseph Garland | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Calgary West | Joseph Tweed Shaw | Labour | 1921 | 1st term | |
| East Calgary | William Irvine | Labour | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Edmonton East | Donald Ferdinand Kellner | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Edmonton West | Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Lethbridge | Lincoln Henry Jelliff | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Macleod | George Gibson Coote | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Medicine Hat | Robert Gardiner | Progressive | 1921 | 2nd term | |
| Red Deer | Alfred Speakman | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Strathcona | Daniel Webster Warner | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Victoria | William Thomas Lucas | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon | Robert Forke | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Dauphin | William John Ward | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Lisgar | John Livingstone Brown | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Macdonald | William James Lovie | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Marquette | Thomas Crerar | Progressive | 1917[a] | 2nd term | |
| Neepawa | Robert Milne | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Nelson | Thomas William Bird | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Portage la Prairie | Harry Leader | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Provencher | Arthur-Lucien Beaubien | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Selkirk | Leland Payson Bancroft | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Souris | James Steedsman | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Springfield | Robert Alexander Hoey | Progressive | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg Centre | James Shaver Woodsworth | Labour | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg North | Edward James McMurray (until emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Edward James McMurray (by-election of 24 October 1923) | Liberal | ||||
| Winnipeg South | Albert Hudson | Independent Liberal | 1921 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | Robert Watson Grimmer | Conservative | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Gloucester | Onésiphore Turgeon (until 26 October 1922 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1900 | 6th term | |
| Jean George Robichaud (by-election of 20 November 1922) | Liberal | 1922 | 1st term | ||
| Kent | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | 1917 | 2nd term | |
| Alexandre-Joseph Doucet (by-election of 20 December 1923) | Conservative | 1923 | 1st term | ||
| Northumberland | John Morrissy (died 31 July 1924) | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| William Bunting Snowball (by-election of 7 October 1924) | Liberal | 1924 | 1st term | ||
| Restigouche—Madawaska | Pius Michaud | Liberal | 1907 | 5th term | |
| Royal | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | 1921 | 1st term | |
| St. John—Albert* | John Babington Macaulay Baxter | Conservative | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Murray Maclaren | Conservative | 1921 | 1st term | ||
| Victoria—Carleton | Thomas Wakem Caldwell | Progressive | 1919[b] | 2nd term | |
| Westmorland | Arthur Bliss Copp (until appointed Secretary of State) | Liberal | 1915 | 3rd term | |
| Arthur Bliss Copp (by-election of 19 January 1922) | Liberal | ||||
| York—Sunbury | Richard Hanson | Conservative | 1921 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigonish—Guysborough | Colin Francis McIsaac | Liberal | 1895, 1921 | 5th term* | |
| Cape Breton South and Richmond* | William F. Carroll | Liberal | 1911, 1921 | 2nd term* | |
| George William Kyte | Liberal | 1908, 1921 | 3rd term* | ||
| Colchester | Harold Putnam | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Cumberland | Hance James Logan | Liberal | 1896, 1921 | 4th term* | |
| Digby and Annapolis | Lewis Johnstone Lovett | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Halifax* | Edward Blackadder (died 22 October 1922) | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Alexander Kenneth Maclean (until 2 November 1923 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1904 | 5th term | ||
| Robert Emmett Finn (by-election of 4 December 1922, replaces Blackadder) | Liberal | 1922 | 1st term | ||
| William Anderson Black (by-election of 5 December 1923, replaces Maclean) | Conservative | 1923 | 1st term | ||
| Hants | Lewis Herbert Martell | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Inverness | Alexander William Chisholm | Liberal | 1908 | 4th term | |
| Kings | Ernest William Robinson | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Lunenburg | William Duff | Liberal | 1917 | 2nd term | |
| North Cape Breton and Victoria | Daniel Duncan McKenzie (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1904, 1908 | 5th term* | |
| Daniel Duncan McKenzie (by-election of 19 January 1922, until 11 April 1923 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | ||||
| Fenwick Lionel Kelly (by-election of 31 January 1923) | Liberal | 1923 | 1st term | ||
| Pictou | Edward Mortimer Macdonald (until 15 August 1923 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1904, 1921 | 4th term* | |
| Edward Mortimer Macdonald (by-election of 6 September 1923) | Liberal | ||||
| Shelburne and Queen's | William Stevens Fielding (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | 1896, 1917 | 6th term* | |
| William Stevens Fielding (by-election of 19 January 1922) | Liberal | ||||
| Yarmouth and Clare | Paul Lacombe Hatfield | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's | James Joseph Hughes | Liberal | 1900, 1911, 1921 | 4th term* | |
| Prince | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | 1921 | 1st term | |
| Queen's* | Donald Alexander Mackinnon | Liberal | 1900, 1921 | 2nd term* | |
| John Ewen Sinclair | Liberal | 1917 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon | George Black | Conservative | 1921 | 1st term |
By-elections
Notes
- ^ a b c First elected as a Unionist
- ^ First elected as a United Farmers
- ^ Brockville
- ^ Renfrew South
- ^ Portage la Prairie (Manitoba)
- ^ Waterloo North
- ^ Montmorency
References
- Government of Canada. "12th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
- Government of Canada. "14th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 September 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
Succession
- ^ "The Vanquished". The Toronto Daily Star. 26 November 1924. p. 3. ProQuest 1436781942.
- ^ "West Hasting Will Vote November 25". The Border Cities Star. Windsor, Ontario. 10 October 1924. p. 5. Retrieved 21 June 2020.