2001 New Zealand local elections
13 October 2001
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86 of 86 councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 mayors, 865 local councillors, 134 regional councillors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand portal |
The 2001 New Zealand local elections (Māori: Nga Pōtitanga ā-Rohe 2001) were triennial elections that were held ending 13 October 2001 to elect local mayors and councillors, regional councillors, and members of various other local government bodies.
Key dates
Key dates relating to the local elections were as follows:[1]
| 27 July | Nominations open |
| 24 August | Last day of candidate nominations and withdrawals, closed at noon. Unopposed candidates are declared nominated to office. |
| 21–26 September | Postal ballots to be sent out where required. |
| 13 October | Polling day – Polls open 9am to 7pm. Postal ballots must be returned to returning officer before poll close. |
Background
Voting system
The 2001 local elections were the last occasion when first-past-the-post voting (FPP) was used exclusively. From the 2004 elections onwards, territorial authorities and regional councils could choose betw26 een FPP and the single transferable vote (STV) method.[2] District health board elections had to use STV from 2004 and were changed to at-large elections.[3]
Campaign
Results
Regional councils
The regional level of government in New Zealand is organised into areas controlled by regional councils.
| Party | Councillors | Council control |
+/− | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Elected | +/− | Candidates | |||||
| No majority | 12 | |||||||
| Independent | 117 | 221 | ||||||
| Christchurch 2021 | 6 | 8 | 0 | |||||
| Citizens and Ratepayers | 3 | 4 | 0 | |||||
| Advancing Auckland | 2 | 3 | 0 | |||||
| Team West | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Independent Citizens | 1 | 4 | 0 | |||||
| Hutt 2020 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |||||
| Terris' Team | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Hamilton First | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
| missing affiliation info | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||
| Alliance | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||
| City Vision | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||
| Green | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||
| Your Views Matter | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| A New Team | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Labour | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Go Waitakere | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Council | Electoral system |
Seats | Councillors | Details | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Elected | ||||||||
| Northland | FPP | 8 | missing info | Independent | 8 | Details | |||
| Auckland | FPP | 13 | missing info | Independent | 6 | Details | |||
| Citizens and Ratepayers | 3 | ||||||||
| Advancing Auckland | 2 | ||||||||
| Team West | 2 | ||||||||
| Waikato | FPP | 14 | missing info | Independent | 13 | Details | |||
| Hamilton First | 1 | ||||||||
| Bay of Plenty | FPP | 12 | missing info | Independent | 12 | Details | |||
| Hawke's Bay | FPP | 9 | missing info | Independent | 9 | Details | |||
| Taranaki | FPP | 10 | missing info | Independent | 10 | Details | |||
| Manawatu-Wanganui | FPP | 11 | missing info | Independent | 11 | Details | |||
| Wellington | FPP | 13 | missing info | Independent | 11 | Details | |||
| Hutt 2020 | 1 | ||||||||
| Terris' Team | 1 | ||||||||
| West Coast | FPP | 6 | missing info | Independent | 6 | Details | |||
| Canterbury | FPP | 14 | missing info | Independent | 7 | Details | |||
| Christchurch 2021 | 6 | ||||||||
| Independent Citizens | 1 | ||||||||
| Otago | FPP | 12 | missing info | Independent | 12 | Details | |||
| Southland | FPP | 12 | missing info | Independent | 12 | Details | |||
| All 12 councils | 134 | ||||||||
Territorial authorities
The city and district level of government in New Zealand is organised into areas controlled by territorial authorities. Some of these also have the powers of regional governments and are known as unitary authorities. The Chatham Islands have their own specially legislated form of government.
| Council | Electoral System | Seats | Councillors | Turnout[4] | Details | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Result | ||||||
| Far North | FPP | 10 |
|
|
16,479 (48.1%) | [5][6] | |
| Whangarei | FPP | 13 |
|
|
23,873 (49.7%) | [7] | |
| Kaipara | FPP | 10 |
|
|
5,275 (44.1%) | [8][9] | |
| Rodney | FPP | 12 |
|
|
[10] | ||
| Auckland City | FPP | 19 |
|
|
109,703 (43.2%) | [11] | |
| North Shore | FPP | 15 |
|
|
49,418 (37.8%) | [12][13][4][14] | |
| Waitakere | FPP | 17 |
|
|
41,614 (38%) | [15][16][4][17] | |
| Manukau | FPP | 20 |
|
|
62,899 (35.0%) | [18][4][19] | |
| Papakura | FPP | 8 |
|
|
11,536 (41.9%) | [20] | |
| Franklin | FPP | 14 |
|
|
9,017 (26.8%) | [21][22] | |
| Thames-Coromandel | FPP | 9 |
|
|
10,946 (54.3%) | [23][24] | |
| Hauraki | FPP | 13 |
|
|
5,392 (45.5%) | [4] | |
| Waikato | FPP | 13 |
|
|
7,611 (29.3%) | [4] | |
| Matamata-Piako | FPP | 11 |
|
|
10,557 (52.2%) | [25][4] | |
| Hamilton | FPP | 13 |
|
|
37,104 (47.2%) | [26][4][27] | |
| Waipa | FPP | 12 |
|
|
12,397 (45.0%) | [4] | |
| Otorohanga | FPP | 7 |
|
|
1,308 (23.8%) | [28][4] | |
| South Waikato | FPP | 13 |
|
|
6,096 (39.6%) | [4] | |
| Waitomo | FPP | 6 |
|
|
1,663 (27.7%) | [4] | |
| Taupo | FPP | 12 |
|
|
12,752 (58.0%) | [29][30] | |
| Western Bay of Plenty | FPP | 12 |
|
|
13,744 (50.3%) | [31][32] | |
| Tauranga | FPP | 13 |
|
|
33,161 (51.2%) | [33] | |
| Rotorua Lakes | FPP | 12 |
|
|
20,941 (48.7%) | [34] | |
| Whakatane | FPP | 13 |
|
|
12,342 (57.8%) | [35][4] | |
| Kawerau | FPP | 8 |
|
|
2,348 (56.6%) | [4] | |
| Opotiki | FPP | 10 |
|
|
3,515 (63.4%) | [36][37] | |
| Gisborne | FPP | 14 |
|
|
16,991 (59.8%) | [38] | |
| Wairoa | FPP | 9 |
|
|
3,031 (53.2%) | [4] | |
| Hastings | FPP | 15 |
|
|
19,647 (43.6%) | [39][40][4] | |
| Napier | FPP | 12 |
|
|
21,486 (55.9%) | [41] | |
| Central Hawke's Bay | FPP | 10 |
|
|
1,809 (21.1%) | [4] | |
| New Plymouth | FPP | 16 |
|
|
28,531 (58.7%) | [42][4] | |
| Stratford | FPP | 10 |
|
|
3,053 (49.8%) | [4] | |
| South Taranaki | FPP | 12 |
|
|
8,032 (43.5%) | [43][4] | |
| Ruapehu | FPP | 11 |
|
|
4,524 (49.4%) | [44] | |
| Wanganui | FPP | 12 |
|
|
19,557 (65.2%) | ||
| Rangitikei | FPP | 11 |
|
|
5,827 (55.7%) | [4] | |
| Manawatu | FPP | 10 |
|
|
10,005 (51.6%) | [4] | |
| Palmerston North | FPP | 15 |
|
|
24,471 (48.0%) | [45] | |
| Tararua | FPP | 8 |
|
|
6,922 (56.9%) | [4] | |
| Horowhenua | FPP | 10 |
|
|
12,796 (62.0%) | ||
| Kapiti Coast | FPP | 14 |
|
|
19,942 (63.1%) | [46][4] | |
| Porirua | FPP | 13 |
|
|
12,807 (42.8%) | [47][48] | |
| Upper Hutt | FPP | 10 |
|
|
14,614 (57.6%) | [49] | |
| Lower Hutt | FPP | 11 |
|
|
29,772 (45.8%) | [50] | |
| Wellington | FPP | 19 |
|
58,642 (47.8%) | [51] | ||
| Masterton | FPP | 10 |
|
|
10,005 (51.6%) | ||
| Carterton | FPP | 8 |
|
|
3,341 (66.6%) | [4] | |
| South Wairarapa | FPP | 9 |
|
|
2,859 (45.4%) | [52][4] | |
| Tasman | FPP | 13 |
|
|
16,051 (55.4%) | ||
| Nelson | FPP | 12 |
|
|
16,059 (52.7%) | [4] | |
| Marlborough | FPP | 13 |
|
|
18,910 (63.9%) | [53] | |
| Buller | FPP | 11 |
|
|
5,039 (72.2%) | ||
| Grey | FPP | 8 |
|
|
5,384 (54.3%) | [4] | |
| Westland | FPP | 12 |
|
|
4,011 (74.6%) | [54] | |
| Kaikoura | FPP | 7 |
|
|
1,764 (72.1%) | [4] | |
| Hurunui | FPP | 9 |
|
|
3,816 (46.7%) | [55] | |
| Waimakariri | FPP | 14 |
|
|
15,606 (58.8%) | [56][4] | |
| Christchurch | FPP | 24 |
|
|
111,392 (48.8%) | [57][58] | |
| Banks Peninsula | FPP | 7 |
|
|
4,110 (64.5%) | [59][4] | |
| Selwyn | FPP | 11 |
|
|
7,616 (39.1%) | [60][4] | |
| Ashburton | FPP | 12 |
|
|
10,271 (54.0%) | [4] | |
| Timaru | FPP | 12 |
|
|
16,196 (51.2%) | [61] | |
| Mackenzie | FPP | 10 |
|
|
1,482 (54.5%) | [4] | |
| Waimate | FPP | 8 |
|
|
1,750 (32.4%) | [62][4] | |
| Waitaki | FPP | 15 |
|
|
10,003 (65%) | [63][4] | |
| Central Otago | FPP | 13 |
|
|
6,908 (62.1%) | [64][4] | |
| Queenstown-Lakes | FPP | 11 |
|
|
7,501 (59.6%) | [65][4] | |
| Dunedin | FPP | 14 |
|
|
36,284 (43.2%) | [66][67] | |
| Clutha | FPP | 14 |
|
|
5,242 (42.2%) | [68][4] | |
| Southland | FPP | 12 |
|
|
4,655 (22.8%) | [69][4] | |
| Gore | FPP | 11 |
|
|
6,179 (68.5%) | [70][4] | |
| Invercargill | FPP | 12 |
|
|
21,245 (58.8%) | [4] | |
| Chatham Islands | FPP | 8 |
|
|
uncontested | [4] | |
| All 74 councils | 865 | ||||||
Mayors
All territorial authorities (including the one unitary authority) directly elected mayors.
| Territorial authority | Incumbent | Elected | Runner-up | Details | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Far North | Yvonne Sharp (Ind.) | Carl Maria (Ind.) | |||
| Whangarei | Craig Brown (Ind.) | Calvin Green (People First – Green) | |||
| Kaipara | Graeme Ramsey (Ind.) | unopposed | |||
| Rodney | (vacant) | John Law (Ind.) | Greg Sayers (Ind.) | ||
| Auckland City | Christine Fletcher (Ind.) | John Banks (Ind.) | Chris Fletcher (Ind.) | Details | |
| North Shore | George Wood (Ind.) | Joel Cayford (Ind.) | |||
| Waitakere | Bob Harvey (Team West) | Vanessa Neeson (Ind.) | |||
| Manukau | Barry Curtis (Residents and Ratepayers) | Cliff McMahon (Ind.) | |||
| Papakura | David Buist (Ind.) | T H Maxwell (Papakura Vision) | |||
| Franklin | Heather Maloney (Ind.) | Don Swales (Ind.) | |||
| Thames-Coromandel | Chris Lux (Ind.) | Margaret Hawkeswood (Ind.) | |||
| Hauraki | Basil Morrison (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Waikato | Angus Macdonald (?) | Peter Harris (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Matamata-Piako | Hugh Vercoe (Ind.) | Mark Troughton (?) | |||
| Hamilton | Russ Rimmington (?) | David Braithwaite (Ind.) | Russ Rimmington (Proudly Independent) | ||
| Waipa | John Hewitt (?) | Alan Livingston (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Otorohanga | Eric Tait (Ind.) | unopposed | |||
| South Waikato | Gordon Blake (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Waitomo | Steve Parry (?) | Allan Andrews (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Taupō | Joan Williamson (?) | Clayton Stent (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Western Bay of Plenty | Maureen Anderson (?) | Graeme Weld (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Tauranga | Noel Pope (?) | Jan Beange (Ind. ) | Stuart Crosby (?) | ||
| Rotorua Lakes | Grahame Hall (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Whakatane | Colin Hammond (Ind.) | Christine Chambers (?) | |||
| Kawerau | Lyn Hartley (?) | Malcolm Campbell (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Opotiki | Don Riesterer (?) | John Forbes (Ind.) | Murray Thompson (?) | ||
| Gisborne | John Clarke (?) | Meng Foon (Ind.) | Geoff Swainson (Ind.) | ||
| Wairoa | Derek Fox (?) | Les Probert (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Hastings | Jeremy Dwyer (Ind.) | Lawrence Yule (Ind.) | Dinah Williams (?) | ||
| Napier | Alan Dick (?) | Barbara Arnott (Ind.) | Tony Reid (Ind.) | ||
| Central Hawke's Bay | Hamish Kynoch (?) | Tim Gilbertson (Ind.) | Hamish Kynoch (?) | ||
| New Plymouth | Claire Stewart (?) | Peter Tennent (Ind.) | Maurice Betts (?) | ||
| Stratford | Brian Jeffares (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| South Taranaki | Mary Bourke (Ind.) | Jeffrey Ward (?) | |||
| Ruapehu | Weston Kirton (?) | Sue Morris (Ind.) | Weston Kirton (?) | ||
| Wanganui | Chas Poynter (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Rangitikei | John Vickers (?) | Bob Buchanan (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Manawatu | Audrey Severinsen (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Palmerston North | ? (?) | Mark Bell-Booth (Ind.) | Jill White (Ind.) | ||
| Tararua | Maureen Reynolds (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Horowhenua | Tom Robinson (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Kapiti Coast | Iride McCloy (?) | Alan Milne (Ind.) | Nigel Wilson (?) | ||
| Porirua | Jenny Brash (Ind.) | unopposed | |||
| Upper Hutt | Rex Kirton (?) | Wayne Guppy (Ind.) | Heather Newell (Ind.) | ||
| Lower Hutt | John Terris (City Vision – Terris' Team) | Scott Dalziell (Labour) | Details | ||
| Wellington | Mark Blumsky (Ind.) | Kerry Prendergast (Ind.) | Mary Varnham (Ind.) | Details | |
| Masterton | Bob Francis (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Carterton | Martin Tankersley (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| South Wairarapa | John Read (Ind.) | Garrick Emms (?) | |||
| Tasman | John Hurley (Ind.) | Colleen Marshall (?) | |||
| Nelson | Paul Matheson (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Marlborough | Gerald Hope (Ind.) | Tom Harrison (Ind.) | Gerald Hope (Ind.) | ||
| Buller | Pat O'Dea (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Grey | Kevin Brown (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Westland | John Drylie (Ind.) | Allen Hurley (Ind.) | |||
| Kaikoura | Jim Abernathy (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Hurunui | John Chaffey (?) | Tony Arps (Ind.) | Fran Perriam (Ind.) | ||
| Waimakariri | Janice Skurr (?) | Jim Gerard (Ind.) | Jo Kane (?) | ||
| Christchurch | Garry Moore (Christchurch 2021) | George Balani (Ind.) | Details | ||
| Banks Peninsula | Noeline Allen (?) | Bob Parker (Ind.) | Val McClimont (?) | ||
| Selwyn | Michael McEvedy (Ind.) | Bill Woods (?) | |||
| Ashburton | Murray Anderson (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
| Timaru | Wynne Raymond (Ind.) | Richard Lyon (Ind.) | |||
| Mackenzie | Neil Anderson (?) | Stan Scorringe (Ind.) | ? (?) | ||
| Waimate | David Owen (Ind.) | Peter McIlraith (?) | |||
| Waitaki | Duncan Taylor (?) | Alan McLay (Ind.) | Helen Brookes (?) | ||
| Central Otago | Bill McIntosh (?) | Malcolm MacPherson (Ind.) | Edna McAtamney (?) | ||
| Queenstown-Lakes | Warren Cooper (?) | Cleve Geddes (Ind.) | Simon Hayes (?) | ||
| Dunedin | Sukhi Turner (Ind.) | Peter Chin (Ind.) | Details | ||
| Clutha | Juno Hayes (Ind.) | Vanessa Robertson-Briggs (?) | |||
| Southland | Frana Cardno (Ind.) | unopposed | |||
| Gore | Mary Ogg (?) | Owen O'Connor (Ind.) | Mary Ogg (?) | ||
| Invercargill | Tim Shadbolt (Ind.) | unopposed | |||
| Chatham Islands | Patrick Smith (Ind.) | ? (?) | |||
District health boards
District health boards (DHBs) were established in January 2001 through the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000.[71] At that time, the 21 DHBs had their boards appointed by the Minister of Health, Annette King. Each board has up to eleven members and seven of those are elected in local elections.[71] As defined in section 7 of the Local Electoral Act 2001, board members for DHBs are to be elected as part of the local elections.[72] The 2001 local elections were thus the inaugural elections for the country's then 21 DHBs. Elections were based on candidacies in local wards.[3]
| Council | Electoral System | Seats | Controla | Turnout | Details | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Previous | Result | ||||||
| Northland | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[7] | ||
| Auckland | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[73] | ||
| Waitemata | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[74][75] | ||
| Counties Manukau | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[18][76] | ||
| Waikato | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[77] | ||
| Bay of Plenty | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[78][79] | ||
| Lakes | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[80][81] | ||
| Tairāwhiti | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[82] | ||
| Hawke's Bay | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[83] | ||
| Taranaki | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[42] | ||
| Whanganui | FPP | 7 |
|
|
|||
| MidCentral | FPP | 7 |
|
|
|||
| Hutt Valley | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[50] | ||
| Capital and Coast | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[51] | ||
| Wairarapa | FPP | 7 |
|
|
|||
| Nelson Marlborough | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[53] | ||
| West Coast | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[84] | ||
| Canterbury | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[85] | ||
| South Canterbury | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[61] | ||
| Otago | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[86] | ||
| Southland | FPP | 7 |
|
|
[69][70] | ||
| 21 boards | 147 | ||||||
Analysis
Aftermath
References
- ^ Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 (1976 No 144)
- ^ "All you'll ever need to know about STV". The New Zealand Herald. 17 September 2004. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Government confirms changes to DHB election process" (Press release). Wellington: New Zealand Government. 18 December 2003. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Local Authority Election Statistics 2001 (PDF) (Report). Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs – Te Tari Taiwhenua. 2003. ISSN 1171-1523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
FarNorth01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Far North District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Whangarei01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Kaipara01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Kaipara District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rodney01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
AucklandCity01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
NorthShore98was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
NorthShore01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - North Shore City Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Waitakere98was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Waitakere01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Waitakere District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
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Papakura01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Franklin01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Franklin District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ThamesCoromandel01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Thames-Coromandel District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
MatamataPiako01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Hamilton01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Hamilton City". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Otorohanga01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Taupo District". Lake Taupo NZ. Archived from the original on 18 June 2002.
- ^ "Candidates - Taupo District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ "Candidates - Western Bay of Plenty District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ "Committees". Western Bay of Plenty District Council. Archived from the original on 28 November 2003.
- ^ "Candidates - Tauranga District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ "Candidates - Rotorua District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Whakatane01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Opotiki01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Opotiki District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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NewPlymouth01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
SouthTaranaki01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Candidates - Ruapehu District Council". New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2001.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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Hurunui01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Waimakariri01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Christchurch City Council Elections 1998". Christchurch City Council. 1998.
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DunedinCandidates01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Dunedin City Council Wards". Dunedin City Council. Archived from the original on 12 November 2004.
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Gore01was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "District health boards". Ministry of Health. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
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