Sulfurovum
| Sulfurovum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | Epsilonproteobacteria
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| Order: | |
| Family: | Sulfurovaceae
|
| Genus: | Sulfurovum Inagaki et al. 2004 [1]
|
| Type species | |
| Sulfurovum lithotrophicum[2] Inagaki et al. 2004
| |
| Species | |
Sulfurovum is a genus within the Campylobacterota which was first described in 2004 with the isolation and description of the type species Sulfurovum lithotrophicum from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments.[1] Named for their ability to oxidize sulfur and their egg-like shape, cells are gram-negative, coccoid to short rods. Mesophilic chemolithoautotrophic growth occurs by oxidation of sulfur compounds coupled to the reduction of nitrate or molecular oxygen.[1] Multiple strains of the genus are capable of Microbial Sulfur Disproportionation (MSD) of elemental sulfur and thiosulfate.[3]
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[4]
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024[5][6][7] | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 10-RS226[8][9][10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unassigned species:
- "Ca. S. kebritense" Alamoudi et al. 2025
- "Ca. S. sediminum" Park et al. 2012
See also
References
- ^ a b c Inagaki, Fumio; Ken Takai; Kenneth H. Nealson; Koki Horikoshi (2004-09-01). "Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the ε-Proteobacteria isolated from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (5): 1477–1482. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.03042-0. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 15388698. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
- ^ a b Sulfurovum in LPSN; Freese, H. M.; Meier-Kolthoff, J. P.; Sardà Carbasse, J.; Afolayan, A. O.; Göker, M. (29 October 2025). "TYGS and LPSN in 2025: a Global Core Biodata Resource for genome-based classification and nomenclature of prokaryotes within DSMZ Digital Diversity". Nucleic Acids Research. 53: D1–D12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkaf1110.
- ^ Novak, Lukas V F; Jiang, Lijing; Hemon, Marie; Fernandez, Marilina; Russo, Léa; Wang, Shasha; Shao, Zongze; Da Cunha, Violette; Alain, Karine (2026-03-02). "Sulfur disproportionation occurs globally across anoxic habitats and has multiple mechanisms of independent evolutionary origin". The ISME Journal. doi:10.1093/ismejo/wrag042. ISSN 1751-7362.
- ^ Schoch CL; et al. "Sulfurovum". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
- ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "GTDB release 10-RS226". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ^ "bac120_r226.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.