Somotor

Somotor
Szomotor
Protestant church in the village
Somotor
Location of Somotor in the Košice Region
Somotor
Location of Somotor in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°24′N 21°49′E / 48.40°N 21.81°E / 48.40; 21.81
Country Slovakia
Region Košice Region
DistrictTrebišov District
First mentioned1214
Government
 • MayorJán Juhász
Area
 • Total
16.30 km2 (6.29 sq mi)
Elevation98 m (322 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
1,372
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
763 5[3]
Area code+421 56[3]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)TV
Websiteobecsomotor.tym.sk

Somotor (Hungarian: Szomotor) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 98 metres (322 ft)[3] and covers an area of 16.30 km2 (6.29 sq mi) (2024).[4]

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1214. The town was given a charter as a town in 1263 in a document mentioning "terrum Zomothor." The current Hungarian name of Szomotor was adopted in the late 1800s and even after the partitioning of Hungary, leaving Szomotor now in the new country of Czechoslovakia. The name remained Szomotor until 1927 when the Czech government changed it to Somotor to conform with Czech and Slovak spelling. [Historical records state that] Slavic linguists say that the name of the town comes from the word "cmotr" (to look) however when the town was founded there was no evidence of Slavic inhabitants. Hungarian linguists say it comes from Szomoru Tor, which means sad funeral (wake) which took place after the death of Chief Ond (after the arrival of the Magyars in the 980s.) The area was inhabited by the Magyars after their arrival.

A Jewish community did exist in this town prior to World War II, which was destroyed in 1944 by Nazi Germany. A Jewish cemetery exists in this town (the name of the town is spelled in Hebrew: סאמאטאר

Population

Population statistic (10 years)[5]
Year1994200420142024
Count1645167115071372
Difference +1.58% −9.81% −8.95%
Population statistic[5]
Year20232024
Count13701372
Difference+0.14%

It has a population of 1372 people (31 December 2024).[6]

Ethnicity

Census 2021 (1+ %)[7][8]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Hungarian96069.11%
Slovak51236.86%
Not found out553.95%
Total1389

In year 2021 was 1389 people by ethnicity 960 as Hungarian, 512 as Slovak, 55 as Not found out, 10 as Romani, 6 as Other, 3 as Rusyn, 1 as Russian, 1 as Polish, 1 as German and 1 as English.

Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.

Religion

Census 2021 (1+ %)[9]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church46333.33%
Calvinist Church36626.35%
Greek Catholic Church23016.56%
None18613.39%
Not found out795.69%
Jehovah's Witnesses312.23%
Evangelical Church211.51%
Total1389

In year 2021 was 1389 people by religion 463 from Roman Catholic Church, 366 from Calvinist Church, 230 from Greek Catholic Church, 186 from None, 79 from Not found out, 31 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 21 from Evangelical Church, 5 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 5 from Other, 1 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 1 from Islam and 1 from Ad hoc movements.

Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.

References

  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  2. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  5. ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  6. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  7. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  8. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  9. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.