P'ari, or Par (Asomtavruli: Ⴎ; Nuskhuri: ⴎ; Mkhedruli: პ; Mtavruli: Პ; Georgian: პარი, პარ) is the 17th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 80.[2] It represents the voiceless bilabial ejective /p’/.[3] It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or with the letter P with a dot above (Ṗ).[4]
Letter
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
mtavruli
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-dimensional
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
|
|
|
|
Stroke order
Computer encodings
Character information
| Preview |
Ⴎ |
ⴎ |
პ |
Პ
|
| Unicode name
|
GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR[8]
|
GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR[9]
|
GEORGIAN LETTER PAR[8]
|
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
|
| Encodings |
decimal |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex
|
| Unicode |
4270 |
U+10AE |
11534 |
U+2D0E |
4318 |
U+10DE |
7326 |
U+1C9E
|
| UTF-8 |
225 130 174 |
E1 82 AE |
226 180 142 |
E2 B4 8E |
225 131 158 |
E1 83 9E |
225 178 158 |
E1 B2 9E
|
| Numeric character reference |
Ⴎ |
Ⴎ |
ⴎ |
ⴎ |
პ |
პ |
Პ |
Პ
|
Braille
See also
References
- ^ Machavariani, p. 136
- ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 59
- ^ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
- ^ a b Unicode (1)
- ^ Unicode (2)
- ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
Bibliography
- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013