K. Ramani
K. Ramani | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1977 – 1991 | |
| Preceded by | K. Ranganathan |
| Succeeded by | V. K. Lakshmanan |
| Constituency | Coimbatore East |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1967 – 1971 | |
| Preceded by | P. R. Ramakrishnan |
| Succeeded by | K. Baladhandayutham |
| Constituency | Coimbatore |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 July 1916 Iddapal, Palakkad |
| Died | 30 May 2006 (aged 89) |
| Party | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (from 1964) |
| Other political affiliations |
|
| Part of a series on |
| Communism in India |
|---|
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K. Ramani (16 July 1916 – 30 May 2006) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1967, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions.[1]
Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period.[1]
When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail.[1]
In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. He was released after 16 months in jail.[1]
In 1967, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Coimbatore constituency.[1] Ramani got 240,856 votes (57.93%) defeating the Congress candidate, industrialist N. Mahalingam.[2][3]
In 1971 Indian general election he incurred defeat to K. Baladhandayutham of CPI in Coimbatore constituency.[4]
During the Emergency 1975–1977, Ramani was again jailed.[1]
Ramani represented the Coimbatore East seat in the Tamil Nadu assembly 1977–1991.[5] On 1 February 1989, he was appointed pro-tem Speaker of the assembly.[6]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Comrade K Ramani: Sacrifice Personified". People's Democracy. Communist Party of India (Marxist). 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
- ^ Election Commission of India: Statistical Report on the General Elections, 1967, to the Fourth Lok Sabha Archived 4 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K.V. Prasad (21 February 2004). "CPI, BJP set for another clash". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
- ^ Election Commission of India. "1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^ Election Commission of India: Partywise Comparison Since 1977, 106 – Coimbatore East Assembly Constituency Archived 29 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CPI(M) veteran leader Ramani passes away". The Hindu. 31 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2008.