Inferior palpebral nerve

Inferior palpebral nerve
Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.
Details
FromInfraorbital nerve
InnervatesSkin and conjunctiva of lower eyelid
Identifiers
Latinrami palpebrales inferiores nervi infraorbitalis
TA98A14.2.01.060
TA26242
FMA52983
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The inferior palpebral nerve (inferior palpebral branches) is a sensory branch of the infraorbital nerve, which arises from the maxillary nerve (CN V2).[1] It makes its way onto the face through the infraorbital foramen and passes toward the lower eyelid.[2] It supplies the skin and conjunctiva of the lower eyelid, joining at the lateral angle of the orbit with the facial and zygomaticofacial nerves.[3] The nerve is relevant in facial anesthesia and in surgical procedures involving the lower eyelid and infraorbital region.[4]

References

  1. ^ Standring, Susan; Tubbs, R. Shane, eds. (December 30, 2025). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (43rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 9780443124785.
  2. ^ Georgescu, Dan; Bleys, Ronald L. A. W. (2024), Quaranta Leoni, Francesco M.; Verity, David Harding; Paridaens, Dion (eds.), "Eyelid and Facial Anatomy", Oculoplastic, Lacrimal and Orbital Surgery: The ESOPRS Textbook: Volume 1, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 17–30, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39634-2_3, ISBN 978-3-031-39634-2, retrieved 2026-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  3. ^ Erdoğan, Onur; Bayar Muluk, Nuray; Chua, Dennis (2025), Cingi, Cemal; Bayar Muluk, Nuray; Thomas, J. Regan (eds.), "Facial Anatomy: Nerves", Minor Interventions, Major Outcomes on the Face: Updates in Facial Plastic Surgery, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 31–39, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01305-7_4, ISBN 978-3-032-01305-7, retrieved 2026-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  4. ^ Eaton, Jeffrey S.; Grekin, Roy C. (December 2001). "Regional Anesthesia of the Face". Dermatologic Surgery. 27 (12): 1006–1009. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01853.x. ISSN 1076-0512.