2006 Catalan regional election
1 November 2006
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All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia 68 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 5,321,274 0.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 2,982,108 (56.0%) 6.5 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A regional election was held in Catalonia on Wednesday, 1 November 2006, to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. Unlike other occasions, the election was held on a public holiday during the workweek, All Saints' Day.[1][2]
The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) had formed a coalition government in 2003 under Pasqual Maragall as Catalan president, in the first left-from-centre cabinet in Catalonia since the Spanish transition to democracy, colloquially dubbed as the "three-party" or "tripartite" alliance (Catalan: tripartito). Maragall oversaw the drafting of a new statute of autonomy for Catalonia, which aimed at further expanding the authority of the regional institutions, but negotiations between the national government of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)—the PSC's sister party—and the Catalan nationalist Convergence and Union (CiU) and ERC were uneasy. ERC left the coalition in May 2006 over disagreements on the final statutory draft approved by the Spanish parliament, thus leaving Maragall in minority. Following the statute being ratified in a referendum on 18 June 2006,[3][4] Maragall announced a snap election for 1 November and his decision not to run for a second term in office.[5][6][7]
The election saw the first undisputed win for Artur Mas's CiU since 1995, which in 1999 and 2003 had narrowly lost the popular vote to the PSC. However, the left-wing bloc formed by the latter—running under the former industry minister of Spain, José Montilla—together with ERC and ICV–EUiA, was able to secure a reduced but still working majority. The People's Party (PP) under Josep Piqué held its ground with a similar result as previous, but remained irrelevant in the government formation process. Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's), a new party formed under young lawyer Albert Rivera in opposition to Catalan nationalism and statutory reform, gained parliamentary representation by being able to clear the electoral threshold in the constituency of Barcelona.
Overview
Under the 2006 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of Catalonia was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[8] As a result of no regional electoral law having been approved since the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy, the electoral procedure came regulated under transitory provisions, supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law.[9][a]
Electoral system
Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote, nor being legally incapacitated.[9][11][12]
The Parliament of Catalonia was entitled to a minimum of 100 and a maximum of 150 seats, with electoral provisions setting its size at 135. All members were elected in four multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each constituency.[9][11][13] The use of the electoral method resulted in a higher effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[14]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[9][15]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 85 | Barcelona |
| 18 | Tarragona |
| 17 | Girona |
| 15 | Lleida |
The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes.[16]
Election date
The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the scheduled date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia (DOGC), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication.[9][11][17] The previous election was held on 16 November 2003, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 16 November 2007. The election decree was required to be published in the DOGC no later than 23 October 2007, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible date for election day on Sunday, 16 December 2007.
The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure.[18] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[19]
The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 8 September 2006 with the publication of the dissolution decree in the DOGC, setting election day for 1 November.[15]
Outgoing parliament
The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[20][21][22][23]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group | CDC | 33 | 46 | ||
| UDC | 13 | ||||
| Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group | PSC | 32 | 42 | ||
| CpC | 10 | ||||
| Republican Left of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group | ERC | 23 | 23 | ||
| People's Party of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group | PP | 15 | 15 | ||
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left's Parliamentary Group |
ICV | 8 | 9 | ||
| EUiA | 1 | ||||
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[24]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vote % | Seats | ||||||||
| CiU | List
|
Artur Mas | Catalan nationalism Centrism |
30.9% | 46 | [25] [26] [27] | |||
| PSC–CpC | List
|
José Montilla | Social democracy | 31.2% | 42 | [28] [29] [30] | |||
| ERC | List |
Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira | Catalan independence Left-wing nationalism Social democracy |
16.4% | 23 | [31] [32] [33] | |||
| PP | List
|
Josep Piqué | Conservatism Christian democracy |
11.9% | 15 | [34] [35] | |||
| ICV–EUiA | List
|
Joan Saura | Regionalism Eco-socialism Green politics |
7.3% | 9 | [36] [37] | |||
| C's | List |
Albert Rivera | Social liberalism | Did not contest | [38] | ||||
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Graphical summary
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.
- Color key:
Exit poll
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | Lead | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 regional election | 1 Nov 2006 | N/a | 56.0 | 26.8 37 |
31.5 48 |
14.0 21 |
10.7 14 |
9.5 12 |
3.0 3 |
4.7 |
| Ipsos–Eco/CCRTV[p 1][p 2] | 1 Nov 2006 | 30,000 | 57.7 | 26.7 37/40 |
31.5 45/48 |
15.2 21/24 |
10.0 13/15 |
9.0 10/12 |
2.7 0/2 |
4.8 |
| CiU[p 3] | 1 Nov 2006 | ? | ? | ? 37/39 |
? 46/48 |
? 23/24 |
? 11/12 |
? 12/13 |
? 0/3 |
? |
| TNS Demoscopia/ADN[p 4] | 25 Oct 2006 | ? | ? | ? 39/40 |
? 48/49 |
? 20/21 |
? 14/15 |
? 12 |
– | ? |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 5][p 6] | 23–24 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | ? | 30.0 42/43 |
30.5 43/47 |
13.0 19/22 |
10.0 13/14 |
10.0 13/14 |
– | 0.5 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 7] | 19–23 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 28.4 38/40 |
34.0 50/52 |
12.5 17/19 |
10.2 13 |
10.9 13/15 |
– | 5.6 |
| Infortécnica[p 8] | 22 Oct 2006 | 2,000 | ? | ? 39/40 |
? 56/58 |
? 16/17 |
? 13/14 |
? 8/10 |
– | ? |
| Opina/El País[p 8][p 9] | 22 Oct 2006 | 1,500 | ? | 30.0 42/43 |
30.0 45 |
13.0 20 |
10.5 14 |
10.5 13/14 |
– | Tie |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 10] | 19–21 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 29.0 39/41 |
32.0 47/49 |
13.2 19/20 |
11.3 14/15 |
10.5 12/13 |
– | 3.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 11] | 18–20 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 52.7 | 25.9 35/37 |
35.5 52/54 |
14.9 20/21 |
11.9 14/15 |
9.8 10/13 |
– | 9.6 |
| Iberconsulta/La Razón[p 8][p 12] | 17–19 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | 61.6 | 29.9 40/41 |
33.5 47/49 |
14.8 20/22 |
12.1 14/15 |
8.4 10/11 |
– | 5.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 8][p 13][p 14] | 16 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 31.5 43 |
29.3 43 |
15.5 23/24 |
10.7 13/14 |
9.0 12 |
– | 2.2 |
| DEP/Actual[p 8][p 15] | 5–16 Oct 2006 | 1,237 | ? | 29.3 38/39 |
31.8 49/50 |
14.6 20/21 |
12.1 15 |
8.7 10/11 |
– | 2.5 |
| CIS[p 16][p 17][p 18] | 2–15 Oct 2006 | 1,986 | ? | 27.8 39 |
33.7 50/52 |
14.8 21 |
10.2 13/14 |
8.9 10/11 |
– | 5.9 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 19] | 10–13 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 54.4 | 27.4 37 |
35.9 53/54 |
15.0 20 |
10.1 13/14 |
9.1 11 |
– | 8.5 |
| Celeste-Tel/Terra[p 20] | 10 Oct 2006 | ? | 61.9 | 30.5 41/42 |
34.0 47/49 |
13.8 19/20 |
11.6 15 |
8.1 11 |
– | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 21][p 22] | 6–9 Oct 2006 | 800 | ? | 30.5 42/43 |
32.8 49/52 |
13.7 19/21 |
11.0 14/15 |
6.9 8 |
2.3 0 |
2.3 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 23] | 5–9 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 29.0 38/40 |
35.5 52/54 |
12.1 16/18 |
10.5 13 |
10.4 12/13 |
– | 6.5 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 24] | 5–7 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 29.9 40/41 |
34.9 52/53 |
12.4 18/19 |
10.1 12/13 |
9.1 10/11 |
– | 5.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 25][p 26] | 3–6 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 55.7 | 27.0 37 |
35.4 52 |
15.0 20/21 |
10.4 13/14 |
9.5 12/13 |
– | 8.4 |
| TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[p 27] | 2–3 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | 59.2 | 29.1 40/41 |
32.1 47/48 |
14.9 20/22 |
11.6 14/15 |
8.8 10/12 |
– | 3.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 28][p 29] | 2 Oct 2006 | ? | ? | 27.8 38 |
35.9 52 |
14.7 20 |
9.6 12 |
9.6 13 |
– | 8.1 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 30] | 20–22 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 53.9 | 27.7 37 |
36.4 53 |
14.6 20 |
9.5 12 |
9.6 13 |
– | 8.7 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 31] | 18–21 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 29.3 40 |
33.4 50/51 |
13.8 19/20 |
10.4 13 |
9.5 12 |
– | 4.1 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 32] | 14–16 Sep 2006 | 800 | ? | 29.5 40/41 |
34.5 51/52 |
13.3 19/20 |
10.5 13/14 |
9.0 10/11 |
– | 5.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 33] | 12–15 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 54.1 | 27.6 37 |
36.6 53 |
14.8 21 |
9.3 12 |
9.5 12 |
– | 9.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 34] | 13 Sep 2006 | ? | ? | 27.7 37 |
36.4 52 |
14.8 21 |
9.2 12 |
9.6 13 |
– | 8.7 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 35] | 17–19 Jul 2006 | 800 | ? | 32.4 44 |
34.2 51 |
12.3 17 |
10.2 13 |
8.3 10 |
– | 1.8 |
| Opina/El País[p 36][p 37] | 7–8 Jun 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 33.5 46 |
30.5 45 |
15.0 22 |
10.5 12 |
7.5 10 |
– | 3.0 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 38] | 6–7 Jun 2006 | 600 | ? | 31.0 | 35.0 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | – | 4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 39][p 40] | 30 May 2006 | 1,000 | ? | 33.8 48 |
31.2 46 |
13.1 20 |
9.8 12 |
8.9 9 |
– | 2.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 41] | 15–16 May 2006 | 600 | ? | 32.0 | 32.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | – | Tie |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 42] | 17–19 Apr 2006 | 800 | ? | 31.0 42 |
32.0 48/49 |
16.0 22/23 |
10.3 13 |
7.4 8/9 |
– | 1.0 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 43] | 27–30 Mar 2006 | 850 | ? | 35.0 47/48 |
31.1 45/46 |
16.5 22/23 |
8.4 10/11 |
6.6 8/9 |
– | 3.9 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 44] | 2–4 Feb 2006 | 800 | ? | 30.7 | 31.5 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 7.5 | – | 0.8 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 45] | 12–15 Dec 2005 | 850 | ? | 31.7 42/44 |
32.8 47/48 |
16.3 23/24 |
9.6 11/13 |
8.9 10 |
– | 1.1 |
| CiU[p 46] | 3 Dec 2005 | ? | ? | ? 40 |
? 48 |
? 22 |
? 15 |
? 10 |
– | ? |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 47] | 7–11 Nov 2005 | 400 | ? | 33.2 46 |
27.3 39/40 |
16.7 23/24 |
13.7 17/18 |
7.1 8/9 |
– | 5.9 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 48] | 3–6 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | ? | 32.5 44 |
29.2 43 |
16.0 23 |
12.7 15 |
8.9 10 |
– | 3.3 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 49] | 3–5 Oct 2005 | 800 | ? | 32.0 | 32.0 | 15.3 | 10.8 | 7.5 | – | Tie |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 50] | 18–21 Jul 2005 | 1,000 | ? | 33.5 46 |
28.9 41 |
16.3 22 |
12.9 18 |
7.2 8 |
– | 4.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 51] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2005 | 800 | ? | 31.5 | 31.5 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 7.5 | – | Tie |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 52] | 20–22 Apr 2005 | 805 | ? | 30.3 | 30.3 | 16.2 | 12.6 | 7.8 | – | Tie |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 53] | 7–10 Mar 2005 | 850 | ? | 34.2 45/47 |
29.2 43/44 |
15.0 21/22 |
10.8 14 |
9.3 10/11 |
– | 5.0 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 54] | 16–18 Jan 2005 | 800 | ? | 34.7 | 31.6 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 7.0 | – | 3.1 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 55] | 10–12 Nov 2004 | 850 | ? | 32.4 44 |
28.9 43 |
16.8 23 |
10.8 14 |
9.6 11 |
– | 3.5 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 56] | 28–29 Sep 2004 | 802 | ? | 33.5 | 30.7 | 15.2 | 11.5 | 6.7 | – | 2.8 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 57] | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2004 | 800 | ? | 34.0 | 30.5 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 7.5 | – | 3.5 |
| 2004 EP election | 13 Jun 2004 | N/a | 39.8 | 42.9 (60) |
17.4 (25) |
11.8 (17) |
17.8 (24) |
7.2 (9) |
– | 25.1 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 58] | 14–15 Apr 2004 | 801 | ? | 33.0 | 32.0 | 16.4 | 9.9 | 6.1 | – | 1.0 |
| 2004 general election | 14 Mar 2004 | N/a | 76.0 | 39.5 (55) |
20.8 (31) |
15.9 (23) |
15.6 (21) |
5.8 (5) |
– | 18.7 |
| 2003 regional election | 16 Nov 2003 | N/a | 62.5 | 31.2 42 |
30.9 46 |
16.4 23 |
11.9 15 |
7.3 9 |
– | 0.3 |
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 regional election[b] | 1 Nov 2006 | N/a | 15.2 | 17.8 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 5.4 | N/a | 43.2 | 2.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 10] | 19–21 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 11.4 | 4.1 | 8.2 | 17.7 | 4.4 | 1.1 |
| CIS[p 16] | 2–15 Oct 2006 | 1,986 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 11.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 0.3 |
| DYM/CEO[p 59] | 26 Sep–9 Oct 2006 | 2,100 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 11.4 | 4.3 | 7.6 | 23.0 | 7.6 | 1.8 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 24] | 5–7 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 11.9 | 4.1 | 7.2 | 15.3 | 4.7 | 1.5 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 32] | 14–16 Sep 2006 | 800 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 12.4 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 22.7 | 2.5 | |
| DYM/CEO[p 60] | 26 Jun–10 Jul 2006 | 2,100 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 23.4 | 6.7 | 1.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 38] | 6–7 Jun 2006 | 600 | 27.2 | 21.0 | 11.8 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 28.6 | 6.2 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 41] | 15–16 May 2006 | 600 | 31.0 | 21.8 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 21.9 | 9.2 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 42] | 17–19 Apr 2006 | 800 | 28.6 | 25.5 | 15.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 18.6 | 3.1 | |
| DYM/CEO[p 61] | 6–20 Mar 2006 | 2,100 | 18.6 | 22.5 | 14.1 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 21.1 | 9.0 | 3.9 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 44] | 2–4 Feb 2006 | 800 | 28.8 | 23.9 | 13.5 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 20.3 | 4.9 | |
| Opina/CEO[p 62] | 14–18 Nov 2005 | 1,900 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 12.3 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 22.8 | 9.2 | 0.2 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 49] | 3–5 Oct 2005 | 800 | 31.5 | 22.3 | 15.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 19.2 | 9.2 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 51] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2005 | 800 | 29.3 | 21.8 | 15.8 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 20.4 | 7.5 | |
| Opina/CEO[p 63][p 64] | 6–11 Jun 2005 | 1,900 | 21.2 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 21.2 | 10.7 | 4.4 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 52] | 20–22 Apr 2005 | 805 | 29.2 | 22.0 | 15.5 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 54] | 16–18 Jan 2005 | 800 | 34.4 | 20.3 | 11.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 14.1 |
| Idescat/CEO[p 65] | 19 Oct–2 Nov 2004 | 1,824 | 25.5 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 25.4 | 6.2 | 9.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 56] | 28–29 Sep 2004 | 802 | 34.7 | 18.6 | 14.1 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 10.8 | 6.1 | 16.1 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 57] | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2004 | 800 | 35.5 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 4.9 | 18.5 |
| 2004 EP election[b] | 13 Jun 2004 | N/a | 17.2 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 2.9 | N/a | 59.7 | 10.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 58] | 14–15 Apr 2004 | 801 | 32.1 | 24.5 | 15.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 4.9 | 7.6 |
| 2004 general election[b] | 14 Mar 2004 | N/a | 30.3 | 15.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 4.5 | N/a | 23.0 | 14.4 |
| 2003 regional election[b] | 16 Nov 2003 | N/a | 19.7 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 4.6 | N/a | 36.6 | 0.1 |
Victory preferences
The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None |
Lead | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 23–24 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | 28.3 | 26.6 | 11.2 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 15.0 | 1.7 |
| Opina/El País[p 66] | 22 Oct 2006 | 1,500 | 29.6 | 30.1 | – | – | – | 40.3 | 0.5 | |
| CIS[p 16] | 2–15 Oct 2006 | 1,986 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 13.2 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 20.1 | 0.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 11 Oct 2006 | ? | 28.4 | 30.7 | 11.5 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 11.3 | 2.3 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 67] | 5–9 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 29.0 | 33.0 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 4.0 | |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 68] | 18–21 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 34.0 | 27.0 | 13.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 13.0 | 7.0 | |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 68] | 17–19 Jul 2006 | 800 | 41.0 | 27.0 | 12.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 14.0 | |
| Opina/El País[p 37] | 7–8 Jun 2006 | 1,000 | 32.8 | 25.2 | 10.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 19.5 | 7.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 40] | 30 May 2006 | 1,000 | 29.3 | 26.2 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 21.7 | 3.1 |
Victory likelihood
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None |
Lead | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 23–24 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | 23.5 | 51.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | 22.6 | 11.5 |
| CIS[p 16] | 2–15 Oct 2006 | 1,986 | 30.1 | 41.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 25.5 | 11.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 11 Oct 2006 | ? | 26.6 | 48.8 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.4 | – | 20.1 | 22.2 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 67] | 5–9 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 32.0 | 46.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | – | 18.0 | 14.0 | |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 68] | 18–21 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | – | 23.0 | 3.0 | |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 68] | 17–19 Jul 2006 | 800 | 41.0 | 37.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 18.0 | 4.0 | |
| Opina/El País[p 37] | 7–8 Jun 2006 | 1,000 | 36.6 | 33.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 24.7 | 3.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 40] | 30 May 2006 | 1,000 | 30.6 | 35.9 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 27.7 | 5.3 |
Preferred President
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.
- All candidates
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care |
Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maragall PSC |
Montilla PSC |
Mas CiU |
Carod ERC |
Piqué PP |
Saura ICV–EUiA | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 23–24 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | – | 27.2 | 27.4 | 10.8 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 8.5 | 15.0 | 0.2 |
| Opina/El País[p 66] | 22 Oct 2006 | 1,500 | – | 28.6 | 30.8 | – | – | – | 40.6 | 2.2 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 69] | 19–21 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | – | 23.8 | 25.1 | 9.1 | 0.9 | 5.6 | 10.1 | 25.4 | 1.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 13][p 14] | 16 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | – | 26.9 | 31.2 | – | – | – | 41.9 | 4.3 | |
| CIS[p 16] | 2–15 Oct 2006 | 1,986 | – | 20.2 | 28.3 | 12.5 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 21.7 | 8.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 11 Oct 2006 | ? | – | 26.9 | 31.2 | 9.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 14.0 | 4.3 |
| Celeste-Tel/Terra[p 20] | 10 Oct 2006 | ? | – | 26.7 | 27.5 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 27.0 | 0.8 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 70][p 71] | 5–7 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | – | 22.6 | 29.7 | 8.4 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 12.8 | 20.5 | 7.1 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 70] | 14–16 Sep 2006 | 800 | – | 19.9 | 29.6 | 8.9 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 10.4 | 23.6 | 9.7 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 72][p 73] | 15–16 May 2006 | 600 | 31.7 | – | 24.8 | 10.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 20.6 | 6.9 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 72] | 17–19 Apr 2006 | 800 | 29.8 | – | 25.6 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 16.5 | 4.2 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 74] | 2–4 Feb 2006 | 800 | 32.4 | – | 27.1 | 10.1 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 17.1 | 5.3 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 74] | 3–5 Oct 2005 | 800 | 35.0 | – | 24.2 | 12.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 14.8 | 10.8 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 75] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2005 | 800 | 32.3 | – | 22.5 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 18.0 | 9.8 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 76] | 20–22 Apr 2005 | 805 | 32.8 | – | 20.4 | 14.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 18.0 | 12.4 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 77] | 16–18 Jan 2005 | 800 | 41.5 | – | 19.6 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 21.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 78] | 28–29 Sep 2004 | 802 | 39.0 | – | 19.8 | 14.0 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 1.0 | 19.2 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 79] | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2004 | 800 | 39.8 | – | 15.9 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 17.2 | 2.5 | 23.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 79] | 14–15 Apr 2004 | 801 | 40.2 | – | 20.7 | 13.6 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 15.1 | 19.5 | |
- Montilla vs. Mas
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care |
Lead | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montilla PSC |
Mas CiU | ||||||
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 69] | 19–21 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 37.6 | 44.1 | 18.3 | 6.5 | |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 11] | 18–20 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 33.5 | 46.3 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 12.8 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 19] | 10–13 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 36.0 | 45.6 | 11.6 | 6.8 | 9.6 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 67] | 5–9 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 34.0 | 50.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 16.0 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 69] | 5–7 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 36.1 | 45.6 | 18.3 | 9.5 | |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 25] | 3–6 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 38.8 | 44.7 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 30] | 20–22 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 35.7 | 44.9 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 80] | 14–16 Sep 2006 | 800 | 33.6 | 48.3 | 18.1 | 14.7 | |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 68] | 18–21 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 36.0 | 43.0 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 |
| Feedback/RAC 1[p 33] | 12–15 Sep 2006 | 1,000 | 33.6 | 47.7 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 14.1 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 81] | 17–19 Jul 2006 | 800 | 36.0 | 39.0 | 16.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 |
- Maragall vs. Mas
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care |
Lead | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maragall PSC |
Mas CiU | ||||||
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 74] | 2–4 Feb 2006 | 800 | 49.9 | 39.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 74] | 3–5 Oct 2005 | 800 | 53.8 | 34.5 | 11.7 | 19.3 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 75] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2005 | 800 | 52.9 | 35.4 | 11.7 | 17.5 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 76] | 20–22 Apr 2005 | 805 | 53.5 | 33.0 | 13.5 | 20.5 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 77] | 16–18 Jan 2005 | 800 | 59.4 | 31.1 | 9.5 | 28.3 | |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 78] | 28–29 Sep 2004 | 802 | 59.6 | 28.7 | 11.7 | 30.9 | |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 79] | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2004 | 800 | 59.9 | 26.4 | 13.7 | 33.5 | |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 79] | 14–15 Apr 2004 | 801 | 58.3 | 32.0 | 9.7 | 26.3 | |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 79] | Jan 2004 | ? | 52.7 | 34.2 | 13.1 | 18.5 | |
Predicted President
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care |
Lead | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montilla PSC |
Mas CiU |
Carod ERC |
Piqué PP |
Saura ICV–EUiA | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 23–24 Oct 2006 | 1,200 | 21.6 | 49.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 25.0 | 27.8 |
| Opina/El País[p 66] | 22 Oct 2006 | 1,500 | 23.7 | 48.9 | – | – | – | 27.4 | 25.2 | |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 13][p 14] | 16 Oct 2006 | 1,000 | 23.3 | 48.8 | – | – | – | 27.9 | 25.5 | |
| Opina/Cadena SER[p 6] | 11 Oct 2006 | ? | 23.3 | 48.5 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 22.1 | 25.2 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 81] | 17–19 Jul 2006 | 800 | 35.0 | 53.0 | – | – | – | 1.0 | 11.0 | 18.0 |
Voter turnout
The table below shows registered voter turnout on election day, without including non-resident citizens.
| Province | Time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:00 | 18:00 | 20:00 | |||||||
| 2006 | 2010 | +/– | 2006 | 2010 | +/– | 2006 | 2010 | +/– | |
| Barcelona | 26.00% | 25.58% | −0.42 | 50.79% | 45.25% | −5.54 | 62.94% | 56.69% | −6.25 |
| Girona | 29.23% | 27.32% | −1.91 | 54.76% | 47.69% | −7.07 | 65.95% | 57.67% | −8.28 |
| Lleida | 25.45% | 24.26% | −1.19 | 52.78% | 47.08% | −5.70 | 66.97% | 60.30% | −6.67 |
| Tarragona | 26.21% | 23.87% | −2.34 | 49.92% | 42.53% | −7.39 | 62.33% | 54.64% | −7.69 |
| Total | 26.27% | 25.49% | −0.78 | 51.17% | 45.30% | −5.87 | 63.38% | 56.78% | −6.60 |
| Sources[39][40] | |||||||||
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 935,756 | 31.52 | +0.58 | 48 | +2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC) | 796,173 | 26.82 | −4.34 | 37 | −5 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 416,355 | 14.03 | −2.41 | 21 | −2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 316,222 | 10.65 | −1.24 | 14 | −1 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) | 282,693 | 9.52 | +2.24 | 12 | +3 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 89,840 | 3.03 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| The Greens–Ecologists and Greens of Catalonia (EV–EVC) | 17,900 | 0.60 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 13,730 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 6,922 | 0.23 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan Republican Party (RC) | 6,024 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 5,632 | 0.19 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 4,798 | 0.16 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 3,228 | 0.11 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFiV) | 2,776 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Forward Catalonia Platform (AES–DN) | 2,735 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 2,608 | 0.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 1,096 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carmel/Blue Party (PAzul) | 1,039 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 945 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalonia Decides (Decideix.cat) | 668 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 626 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) | 524 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 60,244 | 2.03 | +1.12 | |||
| Total | 2,968,534 | 135 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,968,534 | 99.54 | −0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 13,574 | 0.46 | +0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,982,108 | 56.04 | −6.50 | |||
| Abstentions | 2,339,166 | 43.96 | +6.50 | |||
| Registered voters | 5,321,274 | |||||
| Sources[20][39][41] | ||||||
Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | CiU | PSC–CpC | ERC | PP | ICV–EUiA | C's | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Barcelona | 29.9 | 27 | 27.9 | 25 | 12.6 | 11 | 11.2 | 10 | 10.4 | 9 | 3.5 | 3 |
| Girona | 38.2 | 7 | 22.1 | 4 | 19.2 | 4 | 7.2 | 1 | 7.6 | 1 | 0.9 | − |
| Lleida | 40.0 | 7 | 22.0 | 3 | 17.7 | 3 | 9.1 | 1 | 6.6 | 1 | 1.0 | − |
| Tarragona | 32.4 | 7 | 26.0 | 5 | 17.6 | 3 | 11.0 | 2 | 6.5 | 1 | 2.4 | − |
| Total | 31.5 | 48 | 26.8 | 37 | 14.0 | 21 | 10.7 | 14 | 9.5 | 12 | 3.0 | 3 |
| Sources[20][39][41] | ||||||||||||
Aftermath
Government formation
| Investiture Nomination of José Montilla (PSC) | ||
| Ballot → | 24 November 2006 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 68 out of 135 | |
70 / 135
| ||
65 / 135
| ||
| Abstentions | 0 / 135
| |
| Absentees | 0 / 135
| |
| Sources[20][42] | ||
Notes
- ^ Transitory Provision Second of the 2006 Statute maintained the validity of the electoral regulations within the 1979 Statute, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia was not approved.[10]
- ^ a b c d Does not include non-resident citizens.
References
Opinion poll sources
- ^ "Elecciones catalanas". Escolar.net (in Spanish). 1 November 2006.
- ^ "Los sondeos: Acertaron pero se quedaron cortos con Ciutadans". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 1 November 2006.
- ^ "Cataluña protesta y el tripartito aguanta". Periodistas 21 (in Spanish). 1 November 2006. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Porra Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2006". VilaWeb (in Catalan). 6 September 2006.
- ^ "CiU y PSC empatan en voto decidido, aunque Mas toma ventaja en número de escaños". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Pulsómetro de la Cadena SER. Instituto Opina 26/10/2006" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.
- ^ "CiU mantiene una ventaja de casi seis puntos y hasta 14 escaños sobre el PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.
- ^ a b c d e "Sondejos". Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "CiU saca una mínima ventaja al PSC". El País (in Spanish). 22 October 2006.
- ^ a b "CiU y PSC se acercan al empate gracias a la recuperación de los pequeños". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 October 2006.
- ^ a b "RACÒMETRE (23 d'Octubre 06)" (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 23 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2006.
- ^ "El 1-N dejará el Gobierno de la Generalitat pendiente de nuevos pactos postelectorales". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006.
- ^ a b c "Montilla y Mas comienzan empatados la campaña para las elecciones en Cataluña". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 October 2006.
- ^ a b c "Empate de CiU y PSC en número de diputados, según el 'Pulsómetro'". El País (in Spanish). 17 October 2006.
- ^ "Estimació de vot en les properes eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya". Actual (in Catalan). 19 October 2006. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "Preelectoral de Cataluña. Elecciones autonómicas, 2006 (Estudio nº 2656. Octubre 2006)". CIS (in Spanish). 25 October 2006.
- ^ "Estudio CIS nº 2656. Ficha técnica". CIS (in Spanish). 25 October 2006.
- ^ "El CIS confirma la tendencia al alza de CiU y la pérdida de escaños de PSC y ERC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.
- ^ a b "RACÒMETRE (16 d'Octubre 06)" (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 16 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2006.
- ^ a b "CiU ganaría las elecciones pero el tripartito catalán podría reeditarse". Terra (in Spanish). 10 October 2006. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Esquerra Republicana vuelve a tener la llave del futuro gobierno en Cataluña". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 October 2006.
- ^ "Las elecciones en Cataluña". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "CiU se distancia del PSC y amplía su ventaja hasta seis puntos y 16 escaños". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 October 2006.
- ^ a b "CiU refuerza su ventaja pero no tiene garantizado poder gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2006.
- ^ a b "RACÒMETRE (9 d'Octubre 06)" (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 9 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2006.
- ^ "El Racòmetre". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 October 2006.
- ^ "Retallem Distànces". Diari de Miquel Iceta (in Catalan). 8 October 2006.
- ^ "Quart Racometre (2 d'octubre 2006)". Racó Català (in Catalan). 2 October 2006.
- ^ "Encuesta RACómetro". Foro IU (in Spanish). 5 October 2006.
- ^ a b "RACÒMETRE (25 Setembre 06)" (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 25 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2006.
- ^ "Mas acentúa su ventaja sobre Montilla a un mes de las elecciones". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 September 2006.
- ^ a b "La desmovilización socialista da a CiU una ventaja de 11 escaños". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 September 2006.
- ^ a b "RACÒMETRE (18 Setembre 06)" (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 18 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2006.
- ^ "CiU guanyaria les eleccions però el tripartit es podria reeditar, segons un sondeig de RAC-1". Racó Català (in Catalan). 13 September 2006.
- ^ "Mas inicia por delante de Montilla la carrera a la presidencia de la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 July 2006.
- ^ "El PSC supera a CiU y Maragall es el líder catalán más valorado". El País (in Spanish). 11 June 2006.
- ^ a b c "Informe Encuesta Cataluña. Estatuto Catalán. Junio 2006" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 11 June 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ a b "CiU se despega del PSC y le aventaja en cuatro puntos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 June 2006.
- ^ "El PSC ganaría las elecciones autonómicas en Cataluña, según el Pulsómetro". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 June 2006.
- ^ a b c "TOTAL CATALUÑA: Elecciones Autonómicas. Encuesta 12/06/06". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006.
- ^ a b "Socialistas y CiU empatarían hoy en las urnas con el 32% de los votos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 May 2006.
- ^ a b "Los nacionalistas superan por segunda vez consecutiva a los socialistas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 23 April 2006.
- ^ "El PSC se recupera y cobra una ligera ventaja". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 April 2006.
- ^ a b "CiU obtendría ahora el 31,5% de los votos, frente al 30,7% del PSC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 February 2006.
- ^ "CiU se pone ligeramente por delante del PSC a los dos años del tripartito". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 December 2005.
- ^ "Esquerra pide una "reflexión" al tripartito tras el último barómetro". El País (in Spanish). 3 December 2005.
- ^ "La mayoría cree que Maragall no debió abrir la crisis". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 November 2005.
- ^ "El PSC sigue por delante, pero CiU recorta distancias en un mapa electoral estable". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 2005.
- ^ a b "PSC y CiU siguen empatados a votos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 October 2005.
- ^ "El PSC mantiene al alza la distancia con CiU pese a la nota regular del tripartito". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 July 2005.
- ^ a b "PSC y CiU incrementan el apoyo del 2003 y continúan empatados". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 July 2005.
- ^ a b "El PSC y CiU empatarían de celebrarse ahora las elecciones". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 May 2005.
- ^ "El PSC amplía su ventaja sobre CiU". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 March 2005.
- ^ a b "El PSC aventaja a CiU en 3,1 puntos en la estimación de voto". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 31 January 2005.
- ^ "El PSC se despega ligeramente de CiU". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 November 2004.
- ^ a b "El PSC ganaría las elecciones con una ventaja de 2,8 puntos sobre CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2004.
- ^ a b "El PSC ganaría las elecciones al Parlament con tres puntos más". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 July 2004.
- ^ a b "El PSC aumentaría la ventaja sobre CiU en las autonómicas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 27 April 2004.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Octubre 2006" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). 9 October 2006.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Juliol 2006" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). 10 July 2006.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Març 2006" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). 20 March 2006.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Novembre 2005" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). 18 November 2005.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Juny 2005" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). June 2005.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Fitxa tècnica. Juny 2005" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). June 2005.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'opinió. Octubre 2004" (PDF). CEO (in Spanish). 9 November 2004.
- ^ a b c "El 49% cree que el futuro presidente será Mas y el 24%, Montilla". El País (in Spanish). 22 October 2006.
- ^ a b c "Mas se impone a Montilla en todos los capítulos salvo en el de la honestidad". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 October 2006.
- ^ a b c d e "Un 43% prefiere al candidato de CiU y un 36% se inclina por el aspirante socialista". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 September 2006.
- ^ a b c "Descenso generalizado de la valoración de los candidatos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 October 2006.
- ^ a b "Aprobado justo o suspenso para los candidatos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2006.
- ^ "Aprovat just o suspens per als candidats" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Catalan). 11 October 2006.
- ^ a b "'Sociovergencia' o tripartito, los pactos preferidos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 May 2006.
- ^ "'Sociovergencia' o tripartito, los pactos preferidos" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 May 2006.
- ^ a b c d "Mas logra otro objetivo al igualar en valoración personal a Maragall". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 February 2006.
- ^ a b "Maragall modera la pérdida de apoyo y Mas recorta distancias". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 July 2005.
- ^ a b "Maragall pierde 9 puntos de apoyo popular aunque sigue por delante". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 May 2005.
- ^ a b "Maragall sigue siendo el político preferido como 'president'". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 31 January 2005.
- ^ a b "La gestión del tripartito recibe el apoyo de la mayoría de catalanes". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2004.
- ^ a b c d e "Maragall se queda solo como preferido para 'president'". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 July 2004.
- ^ "Mas es el líder preferido para ser presidente de la Generalitat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 September 2006.
- ^ a b "El 39% prefiere a Mas y el 36% a Montilla". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 July 2006.
Other
- ^ Noguer, Miquel (13 July 2006). "El portavoz de Maragall confirma las elecciones para el 1 de noviembre y luego rectifica". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Maragall firma la disolución del Parlament y convoca elecciones para el 1 de noviembre". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 9 September 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "El Estatut sale adelante con el 74% del voto, pero la participación no llega al 50%". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Mora, Rosa (19 June 2006). "Cataluña vota a favor del Estatuto de forma rotunda, pese a una abstención del 50,59%". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Maragall anuncia elecciones para octubre y se va con sus objetivos cumplidos dando paso a "una nueva generación" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 21 June 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Garganté, Toni (22 June 2006). "Maragall renuncia a la reelección para facilitar el relevo generacional del PSC". Cinco Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Maragall confirma que las elecciones autonómicas en Cataluña serán el 1 de noviembre". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. 12 July 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Statute (2006), art. 55.
- ^ a b c d e Statute (1979), tran. prov. 4.
- ^ Statute (2006), tran. prov. 2.
- ^ a b c Statute (2006), art. 56.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 162–164.
- ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Dublin: Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ a b Decreto 340/2006, de 7 de septiembre, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña y de su disolución (PDF) (Decree 340/2006). Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia (in Spanish). 7 September 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48.
- ^ LOREG (1985), art. 42.
- ^ Statute (2006), art. 75.
- ^ Statute (2006), art. 67.
- ^ a b c d Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (des de 1980)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2025.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Parlament de Catalunya: grups parlamentaris (1980 – ...)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2025.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya (des de 1932)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2025.
- ^ "VII legislatura" (in Catalan). Parliament of Catalonia. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 169.
- ^ "Artur Mas, reelegido por mayoría secretario general de Convergencia". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 11 July 2004. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Mas releva a Pujol como presidente de CiU y la nueva ejecutiva recibe el 93% de los votos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Tarragona. EFE. 27 November 2004. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ Garriga, Josep (29 June 2006). "De Gispert irá como 'número dos' en la lista de CiU de las autonómicas". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ Noguer, Miquel (22 June 2006). "Maragall renuncia a un segundo mandato y abre paso a Montilla para sucederle". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ Noguer, Miquel (16 July 2006). "Montilla, elegido candidato del PSC a la Generalitat con el 98% de los votos". El País (in Spanish). Tarragona. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ Noguer, Miquel (22 September 2006). "El guiño de Montilla a los maragallistas". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Carod y Puigcercós, presidente y secretario general de ERC". El Mundo (in Spanish). Lleida. Agencias. 4 July 2004. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Carod-Rovira será el candidato de ERC a la Generalitat y Puigcercós su segundo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Castelldefels. EFE. 27 June 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Carod-Rovira es proclamado candidato a la Generalitat con el 84% de los votos". El País (in Spanish). Mataró. 22 July 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Piqué, reelegido presidente del PP de Cataluña con el 81% de los votos". El Mundo (in Spanish). Sitges. EFE. 4 July 2004. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Piqué encabezará de nuevo la candidatura del Partido Popular para las autonómicas". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Saura, reelegido presidente de ICV con el 95,5% de los votos". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 29 June 2004. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
- ^ "El PSC abre el plazo de presentación de candidaturas alternativas a la de Montilla". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ "Albert Rivera, elegido presidente del nuevo partido político Ciutadans-Partit de la Ciutadania". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Cerdanyola del Vallès. EFE. 10 July 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
- ^ a b c "Resultats electorals. Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2006. Catalunya" (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
- ^ "Resultados elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya 2003 / 1999" (in Spanish). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo de 29 de noviembre de 2006, de la Junta Electoral Central, por el que se ordena la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña convocadas por Decreto del presidente de la Generalidad de Cataluña 340/2006, de 7 de septiembre, y celebradas el día 1 de noviembre de 2006, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las Juntas Electorales Provinciales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña" (PDF). Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia (in Spanish) (4779): 52470–52472. 13 December 2006. ISSN 1988-298X. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
- ^ "Montilla, investido nuevo presidente de la Generalitat con el apoyo de PSC, ERC e ICV". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. 24 November 2006. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
Bibliography
- Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña (Organic Law 4/1979). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 18 December 1979. BOE-A-1979-30178. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
- Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 19 June 1985 [version as of 29 November 2003]. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
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