1973 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election
November 6, 1973
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County and independent city results Dalton: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Michael: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Virginia |
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The 1973 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1973. Republican nominee John N. Dalton defeated Democratic nominee James Harry Michael Jr. with 53.96 percent of the vote. This was the last time until 1997 that a Republican was elected lieutenant governor of Virginia.
Background
Following the death from a brain tumor of J. Sargeant Reynolds, universally viewed as favorite to be Democratic gubernatorial nominee for 1973,[1] the lieutenant gubernatorial seat went in a 1971 special election to the fiery populist independent Henry Evans Howell, who had lost the Democratic gubernatorial primary in 1969 and did not believe himself likely to win the party nomination again.[2] Howell, however, was always seeking the governor's office for 1973, against the opposition of former Democratic governor Mills Godwin and the old-line business and political establishment, already extremely worried by his win in the 1971 lieutenant gubernatorial special election.[3]
Nominations
The race to oppose the sitting lieutenant governor became so divisive that the Democratic Party eventually did not nominate a candidate for Governor, instead supporting Howell's independent run.[2] Fifty-four-year-old State Senator James Harry Michael of Charlottesville was established as the only Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial candidate in early April,[4] and was fully confirmed as the nominee mid-month. Michael, a moderate,[5] would refuse to endorse either Howell or his archenemy Godwin,[6] who would confirm his shift to the Republican Party in June.
The Republican nomination was early on a race between John Dalton, nephew and adopted son of 1953 and 1957 gubernatorial nominee Theodore of the mountain-valley Holton faction, and forces led by the much more conservative Richard Obershain of Richmond.[7] After a week, Obershain announced he would not run,[8] and Dalton thus emerged as the favorite against Delegate Herbert Morgan of Arlington.[9] He would easily win the nominee in a convention during the second week of June.[10]
An independent nominee, long-time lobbyist[a] and journalist Flora Crater of Falls Church,[11] would declare in April and be confirmed by June. A strongly liberal former Democrat[12] and a delegate to the previous year's party convention, Crater said she entered when Virginia failed to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.[13]
Campaign
All three candidates kept their campaigns separate from the concurrent gubernatorial battle.[14] Dalton campaigned solidly from July, and was a clear favorite early on, although by September polls saw Michael catching up.[12] The lack of major issues for the campaign,[15] however, handicapped Michael, as did the fact that there was no party man at the top of the ticket. Efforts by Michael to campaign upon his support for news sales tax exemptions on food and medicine,[16] and on his ability to work with any Governor, did not substantially effect polling. Crater, supported mainly by the Virginia Women's Political Caucus,[17] ran a low-budget campaign that attracted considerable attention due to her positions on controversial issues such as public financing of state campaigns,[18] negotiated wages for Virginia teachers,[18] the ERA and her support for a master plan for land use in the state.[19]
Polls
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Richmond Times-Dispatch[20] | Likely R | October 4, 1973 |
| The Daily Advance[21] | Likely R | October 6, 1973 |
| Roanoke Times[22] | Likely R | November 1, 1973 |
General election
Candidates
Major party candidates
- John N. Dalton (Republican), State Senator from Emporia City
- James Harry Michael Jr. (Democratic), State Senator from Charlottesville City[4]
Other candidates
- Flora Crater, (Independent), journalist from Falls Church City[11]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John N. Dalton | 505,729 | 53.96% | ||
| Democratic | James Harry Michael Jr. | 332,990 | 35.53% | ||
| Independent | Flora Crater | 98,508 | 10.51% | ||
| Majority | 172,739 | 18.43% | |||
| Turnout | 937,270 | 28.96% | +3.34% | ||
| Republican gain from Independent | Swing | ||||
Results by county or independent city
| John Nichols Dalton Republican |
James Harry Michael Jr. Democratic |
Flora M. Crater Independent |
Various candidates Write-ins |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Accomack County | 3,322 | 45.87% | 3,709 | 51.22% | 211 | 2.91% | -387 | -5.34% | 7,242 | ||
| Albemarle County | 2,389 | 24.24% | 6,234 | 63.24% | 1,234 | 12.52% | -3,845 | -39.01% | 9,857 | ||
| Alleghany County | 1,872 | 63.61% | 930 | 31.60% | 141 | 4.79% | 942 | 32.01% | 2,943 | ||
| Amelia County | 1,062 | 53.13% | 862 | 43.12% | 75 | 3.75% | 200 | 10.01% | 1,999 | ||
| Amherst County | 2,394 | 51.81% | 2,055 | 44.47% | 172 | 3.72% | 339 | 7.34% | 4,621 | ||
| Appomattox County | 1,535 | 65.32% | 628 | 26.72% | 187 | 7.96% | 907 | 38.60% | 2,350 | ||
| Arlington County | 16,865 | 47.43% | 12,578 | 35.37% | 6,117 | 17.20% | 1 | 0.00% | 4,287 | 12.06% | 35,561 |
| Augusta County | 5,482 | 66.98% | 1,841 | 22.50% | 860 | 10.51% | 1 | 0.01% | 3,641 | 44.49% | 8,184 |
| Bath County | 784 | 60.87% | 432 | 33.54% | 72 | 5.59% | 352 | 27.33% | 1,288 | ||
| Bedford County | 2,946 | 64.20% | 1,255 | 27.35% | 387 | 8.43% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,691 | 36.85% | 4,589 |
| Bland County | 894 | 63.58% | 478 | 34.00% | 34 | 2.42% | 416 | 29.59% | 1,406 | ||
| Botetourt County | 2,228 | 58.69% | 1,162 | 30.61% | 406 | 10.70% | 1,066 | 28.08% | 3,796 | ||
| Brunswick County | 1,817 | 47.78% | 1,894 | 49.80% | 92 | 2.42% | -77 | -2.02% | 3,803 | ||
| Buchanan County | 2,183 | 40.79% | 2,807 | 52.45% | 362 | 6.76% | -624 | -11.66% | 5,352 | ||
| Buckingham County | 1,395 | 49.71% | 1,318 | 46.97% | 93 | 3.31% | 77 | 2.74% | 2,806 | ||
| Campbell County | 6,217 | 72.70% | 1,743 | 20.38% | 591 | 6.91% | 4,474 | 52.32% | 8,551 | ||
| Caroline County | 1,149 | 40.63% | 1,508 | 53.32% | 171 | 6.05% | -359 | -12.69% | 2,828 | ||
| Carroll County | 2,802 | 63.99% | 1,444 | 32.98% | 133 | 3.04% | 1,358 | 31.01% | 4,379 | ||
| Charles City County | 423 | 35.85% | 673 | 57.03% | 84 | 7.12% | -250 | -21.19% | 1,180 | ||
| Charlotte County | 1,892 | 63.40% | 998 | 33.45% | 94 | 3.15% | 894 | 29.96% | 2,984 | ||
| Chesterfield County | 14,800 | 69.43% | 5,085 | 23.85% | 1,432 | 6.72% | 9,715 | 45.57% | 21,317 | ||
| Clarke County | 802 | 50.50% | 631 | 39.74% | 155 | 9.76% | 171 | 10.77% | 1,588 | ||
| Craig County | 462 | 49.36% | 437 | 46.69% | 37 | 3.95% | 25 | 2.67% | 936 | ||
| Culpeper County | 1,931 | 53.25% | 1,369 | 37.76% | 326 | 8.99% | 562 | 15.50% | 3,626 | ||
| Cumberland County | 686 | 35.79% | 1,181 | 61.61% | 50 | 2.61% | -495 | -25.82% | 1,917 | ||
| Dickenson County | 2,320 | 42.78% | 2,890 | 53.29% | 213 | 3.93% | -570 | -10.51% | 5,423 | ||
| Dinwiddie County | 2,073 | 49.90% | 1,961 | 47.21% | 118 | 2.84% | 2 | 0.05% | 112 | 2.70% | 4,154 |
| Essex County | 946 | 64.31% | 463 | 31.48% | 62 | 4.21% | 483 | 32.83% | 1,471 | ||
| Fairfax County | 47,427 | 51.27% | 28,096 | 30.38% | 16,972 | 18.35% | 2 | 0.00% | 19,331 | 20.90% | 92,497 |
| Fauquier County | 2,544 | 61.60% | 1,098 | 26.59% | 488 | 11.82% | 1,446 | 35.01% | 4,130 | ||
| Floyd County | 1,312 | 66.06% | 596 | 30.01% | 78 | 3.93% | 716 | 36.05% | 1,986 | ||
| Fluvanna County | 428 | 28.61% | 991 | 66.24% | 77 | 5.15% | -563 | -37.63% | 1,496 | ||
| Franklin County | 2,834 | 56.03% | 1,896 | 37.49% | 328 | 6.48% | 938 | 18.54% | 5,058 | ||
| Frederick County | 1,849 | 42.85% | 2,014 | 46.67% | 452 | 10.48% | -165 | -3.82% | 4,315 | ||
| Giles County | 2,244 | 55.49% | 1,507 | 37.27% | 293 | 7.25% | 737 | 18.22% | 4,044 | ||
| Gloucester County | 1,907 | 55.20% | 1,206 | 34.91% | 342 | 9.90% | 701 | 20.29% | 3,455 | ||
| Goochland County | 1,243 | 45.77% | 1,353 | 49.82% | 120 | 4.42% | -110 | -4.05% | 2,716 | ||
| Grayson County | 1,689 | 50.71% | 1,574 | 47.25% | 68 | 2.04% | 115 | 3.45% | 3,331 | ||
| Greene County | 404 | 34.98% | 618 | 53.51% | 133 | 11.52% | -214 | -18.53% | 1,155 | ||
| Greensville County | 958 | 41.42% | 1,251 | 54.09% | 104 | 4.50% | -293 | -12.67% | 2,313 | ||
| Halifax County | 2,605 | 59.38% | 1,603 | 36.54% | 179 | 4.08% | 1,002 | 22.84% | 4,387 | ||
| Hanover County | 6,966 | 63.39% | 3,002 | 27.32% | 1,021 | 9.29% | 3,964 | 36.07% | 10,989 | ||
| Henrico County | 30,029 | 69.82% | 9,561 | 22.23% | 3,414 | 7.94% | 3 | 0.01% | 20,468 | 47.59% | 43,007 |
| Henry County | 4,190 | 62.03% | 1,733 | 25.66% | 832 | 12.32% | 2,457 | 36.37% | 6,755 | ||
| Highland County | 446 | 64.92% | 218 | 31.73% | 23 | 3.35% | 228 | 33.19% | 687 | ||
| Isle of Wight County | 2,898 | 59.41% | 1,818 | 37.27% | 162 | 3.32% | 1,080 | 22.14% | 4,878 | ||
| James City County | 2,131 | 56.92% | 905 | 24.17% | 708 | 18.91% | 1,226 | 32.75% | 3,744 | ||
| King George County | 785 | 54.97% | 436 | 30.53% | 207 | 14.50% | 349 | 24.44% | 1,428 | ||
| King and Queen County | 507 | 43.48% | 590 | 50.60% | 69 | 5.92% | -83 | -7.12% | 1,166 | ||
| King William County | 974 | 53.22% | 760 | 41.53% | 96 | 5.25% | 214 | 11.69% | 1,830 | ||
| Lancaster County | 1,723 | 56.34% | 1,243 | 40.65% | 92 | 3.01% | 480 | 15.70% | 3,058 | ||
| Lee County | 2,858 | 48.92% | 2,735 | 46.82% | 249 | 4.26% | 123 | 2.11% | 5,842 | ||
| Loudoun County | 4,327 | 53.43% | 2,959 | 36.54% | 813 | 10.04% | 1,368 | 16.89% | 8,099 | ||
| Louisa County | 1,100 | 37.87% | 1,593 | 54.84% | 211 | 7.26% | 1 | 0.03% | -493 | -16.97% | 2,905 |
| Lunenburg County | 1,584 | 63.26% | 847 | 33.83% | 73 | 2.92% | 737 | 29.43% | 2,504 | ||
| Madison County | 727 | 39.23% | 923 | 49.81% | 203 | 10.96% | -196 | -10.58% | 1,853 | ||
| Mathews County | 1,400 | 60.22% | 816 | 35.10% | 109 | 4.69% | 584 | 25.12% | 2,325 | ||
| Mecklenburg County | 3,459 | 59.72% | 2,161 | 37.31% | 172 | 2.97% | 1,298 | 22.41% | 5,792 | ||
| Middlesex County | 914 | 53.14% | 699 | 40.64% | 107 | 6.22% | 215 | 12.50% | 1,720 | ||
| Montgomery County | 6,405 | 65.94% | 2,384 | 24.54% | 924 | 9.51% | 4,021 | 41.40% | 9,713 | ||
| Nelson County | 648 | 31.43% | 1,315 | 63.77% | 98 | 4.75% | 1 | 0.05% | -667 | -32.35% | 2,062 |
| New Kent County | 777 | 54.45% | 564 | 39.52% | 86 | 6.03% | 213 | 14.93% | 1,427 | ||
| Northampton County | 1,846 | 50.97% | 1,638 | 45.22% | 138 | 3.81% | 208 | 5.74% | 3,622 | ||
| Northumberland County | 1,478 | 60.75% | 869 | 35.72% | 85 | 3.49% | 1 | 0.04% | 609 | 25.03% | 2,433 |
| Nottoway County | 2,165 | 57.70% | 1,514 | 40.35% | 73 | 1.95% | 651 | 17.35% | 3,752 | ||
| Orange County | 992 | 39.44% | 1,032 | 41.03% | 491 | 19.52% | -40 | -1.59% | 2,515 | ||
| Page County | 1,876 | 57.00% | 1,258 | 38.23% | 157 | 4.77% | 618 | 18.78% | 3,291 | ||
| Patrick County | 1,123 | 54.94% | 735 | 35.96% | 186 | 9.10% | 388 | 18.98% | 2,044 | ||
| Pittsylvania County | 5,511 | 58.05% | 3,516 | 37.03% | 466 | 4.91% | 1 | 0.01% | 1,995 | 21.01% | 9,494 |
| Powhatan County | 1,025 | 51.72% | 876 | 44.20% | 81 | 4.09% | 149 | 7.52% | 1,982 | ||
| Prince Edward County | 2,008 | 58.34% | 1,096 | 31.84% | 338 | 9.82% | 912 | 26.50% | 3,442 | ||
| Prince George County | 1,222 | 47.70% | 1,186 | 46.29% | 154 | 6.01% | 36 | 1.41% | 2,562 | ||
| Prince William County | 7,717 | 55.45% | 3,251 | 23.36% | 2,947 | 21.18% | 1 | 0.01% | 4,466 | 32.09% | 13,916 |
| Pulaski County | 4,061 | 64.61% | 1,841 | 29.29% | 383 | 6.09% | 2,220 | 35.32% | 6,285 | ||
| Rappahannock County | 538 | 53.80% | 378 | 37.80% | 84 | 8.40% | 160 | 16.00% | 1,000 | ||
| Richmond County | 1,021 | 61.40% | 577 | 34.70% | 63 | 3.79% | 2 | 0.12% | 444 | 26.70% | 1,663 |
| Roanoke County | 10,569 | 61.24% | 5,235 | 30.33% | 1,451 | 8.41% | 3 | 0.02% | 5,334 | 30.91% | 17,258 |
| Rockbridge County | 1,705 | 60.87% | 822 | 29.35% | 274 | 9.78% | 883 | 31.52% | 2,801 | ||
| Rockingham County | 6,792 | 70.39% | 1,936 | 20.06% | 919 | 9.52% | 2 | 0.02% | 4,856 | 50.33% | 9,649 |
| Russell County | 3,281 | 46.72% | 3,402 | 48.45% | 339 | 4.83% | -121 | -1.72% | 7,022 | ||
| Scott County | 2,717 | 51.01% | 2,284 | 42.88% | 325 | 6.10% | 433 | 8.13% | 5,326 | ||
| Shenandoah County | 3,795 | 64.79% | 1,696 | 28.96% | 366 | 6.25% | 2,099 | 35.84% | 5,857 | ||
| Smyth County | 2,970 | 51.64% | 2,214 | 38.50% | 567 | 9.86% | 756 | 13.15% | 5,751 | ||
| Southampton County | 2,244 | 57.55% | 1,498 | 38.42% | 157 | 4.03% | 746 | 19.13% | 3,899 | ||
| Spotsylvania County | 1,665 | 48.98% | 1,312 | 38.60% | 422 | 12.42% | 353 | 10.39% | 3,399 | ||
| Stafford County | 2,008 | 47.87% | 1,662 | 39.62% | 525 | 12.51% | 346 | 8.25% | 4,195 | ||
| Surry County | 790 | 52.32% | 627 | 41.52% | 93 | 6.16% | 163 | 10.79% | 1,510 | ||
| Sussex County | 1,442 | 46.22% | 1,452 | 46.54% | 226 | 7.24% | -10 | -0.32% | 3,120 | ||
| Tazewell County | 3,466 | 51.61% | 2,410 | 35.88% | 840 | 12.51% | 1,056 | 15.72% | 6,716 | ||
| Warren County | 1,438 | 44.37% | 1,369 | 42.24% | 434 | 13.39% | 69 | 2.13% | 3,241 | ||
| Washington County | 3,708 | 49.61% | 3,104 | 41.53% | 663 | 8.87% | 604 | 8.08% | 7,475 | ||
| Westmoreland County | 1,286 | 58.67% | 661 | 30.16% | 245 | 11.18% | 625 | 28.51% | 2,192 | ||
| Wise County | 2,745 | 37.50% | 3,959 | 54.08% | 616 | 8.42% | -1,214 | -16.58% | 7,320 | ||
| Wythe County | 2,680 | 60.39% | 1,544 | 34.79% | 214 | 4.82% | 1,136 | 25.60% | 4,438 | ||
| York County | 4,241 | 58.42% | 2,098 | 28.90% | 921 | 12.69% | 2,143 | 29.52% | 7,260 | ||
| Alexandria City | 7,722 | 44.68% | 5,907 | 34.18% | 3,650 | 21.12% | 2 | 0.01% | 1,815 | 10.50% | 17,281 |
| Bedford City | 863 | 61.51% | 443 | 31.58% | 97 | 6.91% | 420 | 29.94% | 1,403 | ||
| Bristol City | 883 | 44.28% | 1,000 | 50.15% | 111 | 5.57% | -117 | -5.87% | 1,994 | ||
| Buena Vista City | 650 | 60.63% | 353 | 32.93% | 69 | 6.44% | 297 | 27.71% | 1,072 | ||
| Charlottesville City | 1,779 | 18.37% | 6,518 | 67.32% | 1,385 | 14.30% | -4,739 | -48.95% | 9,682 | ||
| Chesapeake City | 8,592 | 48.13% | 6,597 | 36.95% | 2,664 | 14.92% | 1,995 | 11.17% | 17,853 | ||
| Clifton Forge City | 823 | 62.49% | 412 | 31.28% | 82 | 6.23% | 411 | 31.21% | 1,317 | ||
| Colonial Heights City | 2,569 | 65.96% | 953 | 24.47% | 373 | 9.58% | 1,616 | 41.49% | 3,895 | ||
| Covington City | 1,317 | 62.18% | 631 | 29.79% | 170 | 8.03% | 686 | 32.39% | 2,118 | ||
| Danville City | 5,909 | 67.89% | 2,141 | 24.60% | 654 | 7.51% | 3,768 | 43.29% | 8,704 | ||
| Emporia City | 840 | 56.80% | 605 | 40.91% | 34 | 2.30% | 235 | 15.89% | 1,479 | ||
| Fairfax City | 2,086 | 51.96% | 1,143 | 28.47% | 786 | 19.58% | 943 | 23.49% | 4,015 | ||
| Falls Church City | 1,196 | 43.11% | 1,057 | 38.10% | 521 | 18.78% | 139 | 5.01% | 2,774 | ||
| Franklin City | 945 | 59.25% | 572 | 35.86% | 78 | 4.89% | 373 | 23.39% | 1,595 | ||
| Fredericksburg City | 1,352 | 47.34% | 976 | 34.17% | 527 | 18.45% | 1 | 0.04% | 376 | 13.17% | 2,856 |
| Galax City | 793 | 57.67% | 560 | 40.73% | 22 | 1.60% | 233 | 16.95% | 1,375 | ||
| Hampton City | 10,617 | 56.58% | 4,889 | 26.05% | 3,259 | 17.37% | 5,728 | 30.52% | 18,765 | ||
| Harrisonburg City | 2,636 | 71.65% | 634 | 17.23% | 409 | 11.12% | 2,002 | 54.42% | 3,679 | ||
| Hopewell City | 2,569 | 55.31% | 1,606 | 34.57% | 469 | 10.10% | 1 | 0.02% | 963 | 20.73% | 4,645 |
| Lexington City | 875 | 60.68% | 439 | 30.44% | 128 | 8.88% | 436 | 30.24% | 1,442 | ||
| Lynchburg City | 7,594 | 68.82% | 2,689 | 24.37% | 751 | 6.81% | 4,905 | 44.45% | 11,034 | ||
| Martinsville City | 2,346 | 71.00% | 666 | 20.16% | 292 | 8.84% | 1,680 | 50.85% | 3,304 | ||
| Nansemond City | 3,842 | 48.77% | 3,610 | 45.82% | 425 | 5.39% | 1 | 0.01% | 232 | 2.94% | 7,878 |
| Newport News City | 12,368 | 48.93% | 10,235 | 40.49% | 2,674 | 10.58% | 1 | 0.00% | 2,133 | 8.44% | 25,278 |
| Norfolk City | 18,712 | 44.20% | 17,613 | 41.60% | 6,010 | 14.20% | 1,099 | 2.60% | 42,335 | ||
| Norton City | 411 | 43.26% | 418 | 44.00% | 121 | 12.74% | -7 | -0.74% | 950 | ||
| Petersburg City | 3,819 | 44.86% | 4,232 | 49.71% | 451 | 5.30% | 11 | 0.13% | -413 | -4.85% | 8,513 |
| Portsmouth City | 10,482 | 47.67% | 10,032 | 45.63% | 1,473 | 6.70% | 450 | 2.05% | 21,987 | ||
| Radford City | 2,115 | 68.05% | 843 | 27.12% | 150 | 4.83% | 1,272 | 40.93% | 3,108 | ||
| Richmond City | 25,525 | 47.92% | 24,070 | 45.19% | 3,671 | 6.89% | 3 | 0.01% | 1,455 | 2.73% | 53,269 |
| Roanoke City | 9,617 | 55.32% | 6,610 | 38.02% | 1,158 | 6.66% | 3,007 | 17.30% | 17,385 | ||
| Salem City | 3,161 | 63.85% | 1,397 | 28.22% | 393 | 7.94% | 1,764 | 35.63% | 4,951 | ||
| South Boston City | 1,005 | 67.13% | 433 | 28.92% | 59 | 3.94% | 572 | 38.21% | 1,497 | ||
| Staunton City | 3,201 | 65.13% | 1,235 | 25.13% | 479 | 9.75% | 1,966 | 40.00% | 4,915 | ||
| Suffolk City | 1,540 | 63.82% | 755 | 31.29% | 118 | 4.89% | 785 | 32.53% | 2,413 | ||
| Virginia Beach City | 20,971 | 60.37% | 8,722 | 25.11% | 5,042 | 14.52% | 1 | 0.00% | 12,249 | 35.26% | 34,736 |
| Waynesboro City | 2,753 | 66.47% | 973 | 23.49% | 416 | 10.04% | 1,780 | 42.97% | 4,142 | ||
| Williamsburg City | 1,247 | 58.03% | 433 | 20.15% | 469 | 21.82% | 778[b] | 36.20% | 2,149 | ||
| Winchester City | 1,916 | 45.25% | 1,905 | 44.99% | 413 | 9.75% | 11 | 0.26% | 4,234 | ||
| Totals | 505,729 | 53.96% | 332,990 | 35.53% | 98,508 | 10.51% | 43 | 0.00% | 172,739 | 18.43% | 937,270 |
Analysis
As generally expected in the months preceding the election, Dalton won a convincing victory by 18.43 percentage points, sufficient that he would have won clearly without the Crater candidacy that was expected to hurt Michael.[12] Dalton carried all except twenty-one counties and all except four cities, including longtime Democratic strongholds like Norfolk, Portsmouth and Richmond, whilst Michael's strength was largely confined to his home area around Charlottesville and a few coal counties in the southwest. Crater won about twice the generally predicted vote percentage,[17] doing best in her Northern Virginia home and in the Tidewater, where she ran second ahead of Michael in Williamsburg.
Notes
- ^ Crater had lobbied to save public schools in Virginia, for reforms in Fairfax County government, and was at the time of her candidacy lobbying for the Equal Rights Amendment.[11]
- ^ In this county or city where Crater ran second ahead of Michael, margin given is Dalton vote minus Crater vote and percentage margin Dalton percentage minus Crater percentage.
References
- ^ Kelley, George M. (August 31, 1970). "Reynolds Suffering from Brain Tumor". The Roanoke Times. Landmark News Service. p. 1.
- ^ a b Sweeney, James R. (2022). "Armageddon Revisited: The 1973 Gubernatorial Election in Virginia". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 130 (4). Virginia Historical Society: 290–347.
- ^ Peirce, Neal R. (1975). The Border South States; people, politics, and power in the five Border South States. New York City: Norton. pp. 64–65. ISBN 9780393055313.
- ^ a b "Sen. Michael Is Lone Demo Candidate for Lieutenant Governor". The Daily News-Leader. Staunton, Virginia. April 4, 1973. p. 15.
- ^ Atkinson, Frank B. (2006). "Armageddon, Virginia Style". The Dynamic Dominion: Realignment and the Rise of Two-Party Competition in Virginia, 1945-1980 (Revised ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 308. ISBN 9780742552081.
- ^ "Michael Qualifies in Race for Lieutenant Governor". The News and Advance. Lynchburg, Virginia. April 14, 1973. p. 8.
- ^ "Cooke May Provide Clues to Decision Today". The Daily News Leader. Staunton, Virginia. Associated Press. p. 9.
- ^ Latimer, James (April 7, 1973). "Obenshain Will Not Run for Lieutenant Governor". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. B-1.
- ^ "Arlington GOP to Back Godwin". Richmond Times-Dispatch. May 15, 1973. p. B-4.
- ^ "Lt. Governor Nominee: John Dalton Easy First Ballot Winner". Bristol Herald-Courier. June 10, 1973. p. 1.
- ^ a b c Kelly, Sandra (April 5, 1973). "Versatile Woman Running for State Office". The Roanoke Times. p. 18.
- ^ a b c "Virginia Commentary – The Impact of Flora". The Daily Progress. Charlottesville, Virginia. September 16, 1973. p. 4.
- ^ "Women Activist Candidates Are Racing for State Posts". The Birmingham News. May 30, 1973. p. 25.
- ^ Osborne, Ozzie (June 13, 1973). "20 Seek House Seat as Independents". The World-News. Roanoke City. pp. 25, 30.
- ^ Jones, Edward (October 1, 1973). "Harry Michael: No Glamorous Issues". The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. p. 19.
- ^ "Michael Calls for Review of Taxes on Food and Drugs". The News & Advance. Lynchburg. The Associated Press. September 27, 1973. p. 21.
- ^ a b Sabato, Larry J. (1974). "Virginia Politics in 1973: The State Elections" (PDF). University of Virginia Newsletter. Vol. 50, no. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015.
- ^ a b Kelly, Sandra (October 7, 1973). "Va. Citizens Responsive: Mrs. Crater". The Roanoke Times. p. B—2.
- ^ "Lt. Governor Hopefuls Voice Differing Views". The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. October 24, 1971. p. 1.
- ^ Latimer, James (October 4, 1973). "Howell Poll Gives Him 9.5% Lead". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. 1.
- ^ "'77 Speculation Begins for Miller and Dalton". The Daily Advance. Lynchburg. October 6, 1973. p. 16.
- ^ "Poll Favors Dalton and Miller". Roanoke Times. November 1, 1973. p. 1.
- ^ a b "1973 Lieutenant Governor General Election". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 1973. Retrieved June 2, 2021.