Khari, Hari, or Har (Asomtavruli: Ⴤ; Nuskhuri: ⴤ; Mkhedruli: ჴ; Mtavruli: Ჴ; Georgian: ჴარი, ჴარ) is the 35th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 7000.[2] It represented the voiceless uvular (aspirated) plosive /q⁽ʰ⁾/.[3] This letter is now obsolete due to it being gradually replaced by and pronounced as the letter ხ (khani, a voiceless uvular fricative /χ/).[2] It is typically romanized with the letter Q, Qʼ, H̱, or X̣.[4]
Letter
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
mtavruli
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-dimensional
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
|
|
|
|
Stroke order
Computer encodings
Character information
| Preview |
Ⴤ |
ⴤ |
ჴ |
Ჴ
|
| Unicode name
|
GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAR[6]
|
GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HAR[7]
|
GEORGIAN LETTER HAR[6]
|
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAR
|
| Encodings |
decimal |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex
|
| Unicode |
4292 |
U+10C4 |
11556 |
U+2D24 |
4340 |
U+10F4 |
7348 |
U+1CB4
|
| UTF-8 |
225 131 132 |
E1 83 84 |
226 180 164 |
E2 B4 A4 |
225 131 180 |
E1 83 B4 |
225 178 180 |
E1 B2 B4
|
| Numeric character reference |
Ⴤ |
Ⴤ |
ⴤ |
ⴤ |
ჴ |
ჴ |
Ჴ |
Ჴ
|
See also
References
- ^ Machavariani, p. 136
- ^ a b Mchedlidze, (2) p. 118
- ^ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ^ a b Unicode (1)
- ^ Unicode (2)
Bibliography
- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991–2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991–2013