| Doni |
|---|
|
|
|
| Writing system | Georgian script |
|---|
| Type | Alphabetic |
|---|
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
|---|
| Sound values | [d̪] |
|---|
| In Unicode | U+10A3, U+2D03, U+10D3, U+1C93 |
|---|
| Alphabetical position | 4 |
|---|
|
| Development | |
|---|
| Time period | c. 430 to present |
|---|
| Transliterations | D |
|---|
|
| Associated numbers | 4 |
|---|
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
|---|
|
Doni, or Don (Asomtavruli: Ⴃ; Nuskhuri: ⴃ; Mkhedruli: დ or ; Mtavruli: Დ; Georgian: დონი, დონ) is the 4th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 4.[2]
Doni commonly represents the voiced dental plosive /d̪/,[3] roughly like the pronunciation of ⟨d⟩ in "dome". It is typically romanized with the letter D.[4]
Letter
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
mtavruli
|
| standard
|
alternative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-dimensional
| asomtavruli
|
nuskhuri
|
mkhedruli
|
|
|
|
|
Stroke order
| asomtavruli[5]
|
nuskhuri[6]
|
mkhedruli[7]
|
| standard
|
alternative
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer encodings
Character information
| Preview |
Ⴃ |
ⴃ |
დ |
Დ
|
| Unicode name
|
GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER DON[8]
|
GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER DON[9]
|
GEORGIAN LETTER DON[8]
|
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER DON
|
| Encodings |
decimal |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex |
dec |
hex
|
| Unicode |
4259 |
U+10A3 |
11523 |
U+2D03 |
4307 |
U+10D3 |
7315 |
U+1C93
|
| UTF-8 |
225 130 163 |
E1 82 A3 |
226 180 131 |
E2 B4 83 |
225 131 147 |
E1 83 93 |
225 178 147 |
E1 B2 93
|
| Numeric character reference |
Ⴃ |
Ⴃ |
ⴃ |
ⴃ |
დ |
დ |
Დ |
Დ
|
Braille
See also
References
- ^ Machavariani, p. 136
- ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 27
- ^ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
- ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
- ^ a b Unicode (1)
- ^ Unicode (2)
- ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
Bibliography
- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013