Tsurugi (train service)

Tsurugi
E7 series set near Sakudaira Station, August 2020
Overview
Service typeShinkansen (Local)
StatusOperational
LocaleHokuriku region, Japan
First service
  • Limited express: 1 October 1961
  • Shinkansen: 14 March 2015
Current operator JR West
Former operatorJapanese National Railways
Route
TerminiToyama
Tsuruga
Service frequency27 round trips daily
Train number1–64
Line usedHokuriku Shinkansen
On-board services
ClassesOrdinary, Green, Gran Class
Disabled accessYes, cars 7 and 11
Seating arrangements
  • 2+3 (Ordinary car)
  • 2+2 (Green car)
  • 1+2 (Gran Class)
Technical
Rolling stockE7 and W7 series
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification
Operating speed260 km/h (160 mph)

The Tsurugi (Japanese: つるぎ; lit.'sword') is a local high-speed Shinkansen service on the Hokuriku Shinkansen operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). It operates between Toyama and Tsuruga in Japan. The Shinkansen service was introduced on 14 March 2015, although the name Tsurugi was previously used for a limited-express overnight "Blue Train" sleeping car service operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR West from 1961 until 1994. The service is named after Mount Tsurugi.

Service outline

As of 16 March 2024, 25 return Tsurugi services operate daily as a shuttle between Toyama and Tsuruga, with some services stopping at every station en route.[1] Trains operate at a maximum speed of 260 km/h (160 mph).[2]

Rolling stock

  • E7 series 12-car sets based at Nagano Depot, since 14 March 2015
  • W7 series 12-car sets based at Hakusan Depot, since 14 March 2015

Tsurugi services are operated using JR East E7 series and JR West W7 series 12-car train sets based at Nagano and Hakusan depots respectively.[2]

History

Sleeping car Tsurugi

The Tsurugi service was first introduced on 1 October 1961 as a limited express service operating between Osaka and Niigata.[3] Regular Tsurugi services were discontinued from the start of the revised timetable on 4 December 1994.[3]

Shinkansen Tsurugi

From 14 March 2015, the name Tsurugi was reinstated for use on all-stations shuttle services operating between Toyama and Kanazawa following the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen beyond Nagano.[2] Services were extended to Tsuruga when the Hokuriku Shinkansen was extended on 16 March 2024.[4][1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "北陸新幹線 金沢—敦賀間が開業". Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b c 長野~金沢のあらまし [Outline of Nagano to Kanazawa]. Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 44, no. 371. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun. March 2015. pp. 12–14.
  3. ^ a b Teramoto, Mitsuteru (July 2001). 国鉄・JR列車名大辞典 [JNR & JR Train Name Encyclopedia]. Tokyo, Japan: Chuoshoin Publishing Co., Ltd. pp. 164–165. ISBN 4-88732-093-0.
  4. ^ "Hokuriku Shinkansen's Kanazawa-Tsuruga extension set to open Saturday". The Japan Times. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.