Timeline of Norwich

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Norwich, Norfolk, England.

Prior to 12th century

12th–13th centuries

14th–15th centuries

16th century

17th century

18th century

  • 1701 – Norwich Post begins publication as Britain's first provincial newspaper.[44]
  • 1706 – Norwich Gazette (later Norfolk Chronicle) and Norwich Postman (later Norwich Mercury) newspapers begin publication.[44]
  • 1711 – Duke's Palace ordered for demolition.[45]
  • 1724 – Maid's Head Lodge constituted, the first Masonic lodge in Norfolk.[46]
  • 1731 – White Swan Playhouse active (approximate date).[47][48]
  • 1741–1745 – Reverend Francis Blomefield publishes his History of the City and County of Norwich in instalments.[49]
  • 1745 – Temporary triumphal arch built to comemmorate the defeat of the Jacobite rising.[50]
  • 1754 – Assembly House built.[51][50]
  • 1756 – Octagon Chapel completed.[50]
  • 1757 – Theatre built.[43][47]
  • 1762 – Hills and Underwood distillery in business.[52]
  • 1763 – Richard Beatniffe bookseller in business.[40]
  • 1770 – Gurney's Bank established.
  • 1771 or 1772 – Norfolk and Norwich Hospital founded.[50][53]
  • 1775 – The Scots' Society (renamed Universal Society of Goodwill in 1784) founded on Saint Andrew's Day by Scottish expatriates.[54]
  • 1784
  • 1785
    • First manned flight over Norwich by James Decker in a hot air balloon, launched from Ranelagh Gardens.[57]
    • 22 July – Major John Money is launched in a balloon from Ranelagh Gardens and before being ditched in the North Sea.[57]
    • 18 October – Society of United Friars founded at Crown Court, Elm Hill.[46]
    • William Stevenson bookseller in business.[40]
  • 1786
    • Population: 41,000.[58]
    • Norfolk And Norwich Benevolent Medical Society founded.[59]
  • 1792 – Hudson & Harvey bank established.[60]
  • April 1795 – Norwich Patriotic Society founded to agitate for parliamentary reform.[61]
  • 1797 – Norwich Norwich Loyal Military Association formed.[61]
  • 1800 – Fish's Musical Circulating Library in business.[62]

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wilson, Bill (11 March 1997). Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 260–262. ISBN 9780300096071.
  2. ^ a b Samantha Letters (2005), "Norfolk", Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516, Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History
  3. ^ a b c Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Norwich", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
  4. ^ Ayers et al. 2026, p. 3.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Norwich (England)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 819–820.
  6. ^ a b c Ayers et al. 2026, p. 4.
  7. ^ Ayers et al. 2026, p. 62.
  8. ^ a b c "Whitefriars Bridge (Bridge of St Martins)". Norfolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  9. ^ a b Samuel Tymms (1833). "Norfolk". Norfolk Circuit. The Family Topographer: Being a Compendious Account of the ... Counties of England. Vol. 3. London: J.B. Nichols and Son. OCLC 2127940.[1]
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h "Timeline". Norwich's Heritage. Norwich HEART. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  11. ^ "Medieval bodies in Norwich well victims of anti-Semitism". East of England. BBC. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  12. ^ a b William Toone (1828). Chronological Historian ... of Great Britain. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green.[2]
  13. ^ "Former Dominican Friary (Blackfriars) Norwich: St Andrew's Hall and Blackfriars' Hall, The Crypt, the south range, the East Garth and east cloister walk, the West Garth, and west boundary wall, Non Civil Parish - 1220456". Historic England. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  14. ^ "Norwich City Defences". Norfolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  15. ^ a b c d e f G.K. Blyth (1842). Norwich guide and directory. London: R. Hastings.
  16. ^ Muriel C. McClendon (1994). ""Against God's Word": Government, Religion and the Crisis of Authority in Early Reformation Norwich". Sixteenth Century Journal. 25 (2): 353–369. doi:10.2307/2542886. JSTOR 2542886.
  17. ^ a b Ezzy, Douglas; Easthope, Gary; Morgan, Victor (27 August 2009). "Ritual Dynamics: Mayor Making in Early Modern Norwich". Journal of Historical Sociology. 22 (3): 396–419. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2009.01355.x. ISSN 0952-1909.
  18. ^ a b King, Chris (19 July 2013). "'Closure' and the urban Great Rebuilding in early modern Norwich". Post-Medieval Archaeology. 44 (1): 54–80. doi:10.1179/174581310X12662382629139. ISSN 0079-4236.
  19. ^ Liddy, Christian D. (2 July 2024). "The household, the citizen and the city: towards a social history of urban politics in the late Middle Ages". Social History. 49 (3): 261–293. doi:10.1080/03071022.2024.2351752. ISSN 0307-1022.
  20. ^ J.F. Pound (1966). "The Social and Trade Structure of Norwich 1525–1575". Past & Present (34): 49–69. doi:10.1093/past/34.1.49. JSTOR 650054.
  21. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 3.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 55.
  23. ^ "Tudors". British History Timeline. BBC. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  24. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, pp. 49–50.
  25. ^ "History Overview". Norwich Textiles. Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service, Norwich University of the Arts. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  26. ^ Fay, Isla (9 February 2015). "An Epitome of Hygiene: William Cuningham's Prospect Plan". Health and the City: Disease, Environment and Government in Norwich, 1200–1575 (1st ed.). Boydell & Brewer. doi:10.1017/9781782044185. ISBN 978-1-78204-418-5.
  27. ^ William John Charles Moens. The Walloons and their Church at Norwich.
  28. ^ Darley, Gillian (1 January 2006). "John Evelyn's Norwich Garden". Garden History. 34 (2): 249. doi:10.2307/25472344.
  29. ^ Stoker, David (1981). "Anthony de Solempne: attributions to his press". The Library: Transactions of the Bibliographical Society. 6 (3rd series) (3): 17–32.
  30. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 119.
  31. ^ McFetrich, David (2019). An Encyclopaedia of British Bridges. Newburyport: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-5267-5296-3.
  32. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 141.
  33. ^ Labrum, E. A., ed. (1994). Civil Engineering Heritage: Eastern and Central England. London: T. Telford. pp. 119–20. ISBN 9780727719706.
  34. ^ a b Geo. A. Stephen (1917), Three centuries of a city library: an historical and descriptive account of the Norwich Public Library, Norwich, OCLC 6320901, OL 13521438M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  35. ^ a b c d Hamon Le Strange (1890). Norfolk official lists.
  36. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 89.
  37. ^ a b c Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 205.
  38. ^ Henry Robert Plomer (1922), "Norwich", Dictionary of the Printers and Booksellers who were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1668 to 1725, Oxford: Bibliographical Society
  39. ^ Hopper, Andrew (20 March 2018). "'The Great Blow' and the Politics of Popular Royalism in Civil War Norwich". The English Historical Review. 133 (560): 32–64. doi:10.1093/ehr/cey070. ISSN 0013-8266.
  40. ^ a b c Trevor Fawcett (1972). "18th Century Norfolk Booksellers". Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society. 6. JSTOR 41154511.
  41. ^ Williamson 2014, p. 88.
  42. ^ Goose, Nigel; Looijesteijn, Henk (2012). "Almshouses in England and the Dutch Republic circa 1350-1800: A Comparative Perspective". Journal of Social History. 45 (4): 1049–1073. ISSN 0022-4529.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Norwich", History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk, and the City and County of the City of Norwich, Sheffield: William White, 1864
  44. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 178.
  45. ^ Williamson 2014, p. 48.
  46. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 196.
  47. ^ a b "Detailed History of Norwich Theatre Royal". Norwich Theatre Royal. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  48. ^ Sybil Rosenfeld (1936). "The Players in Norwich, 1710–1750". Review of English Studies. 12 (47): 285–304. JSTOR 509826.
  49. ^ Ayers et al. 2026, p. 19.
  50. ^ a b c d Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 151.
  51. ^ a b Handbook to the City of Norwich. Norwich: Jarrold & Sons. 1883.
  52. ^ "Norwich". Official Guide to the Great Eastern Railway. London: Cassell & Company. 1893.
  53. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 204.
  54. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 197.
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  56. ^ Paul Kaufman (1967). "The Community Library: A Chapter in English Social History". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 57 (7): 1–67. doi:10.2307/1006043. JSTOR 1006043.
  57. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 207.
  58. ^ Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 157.
  59. ^ Anthony Batty Shaw (1986). "Two Centuries of Medical Benevolence: The Norfolk And Norwich Benevolent Medical Society 1786–1986". British Medical Journal. 292 (6527): 1066–1067. doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6527.1066. JSTOR 29522938. PMC 1340127. PMID 3083999.
  60. ^ David J. Moss (1997). "Business and Banking: Ethics and White-Collar Crime in Norwich, 1825–1831". Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies. 29 (3): 373–398. doi:10.2307/4051669. JSTOR 4051669.
  61. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 183.
  62. ^ Trevor Fawcett (1978). "Music Circulating Libraries in Norwich". Musical Times. 119 (1625): 594–595. doi:10.2307/958824. JSTOR 958824.
  63. ^ Andrew Hemingway (1988). "Cultural Philanthropy and the Invention of the Norwich School". Oxford Art Journal. 11 (2): 17–39. doi:10.1093/oxartj/11.2.17. JSTOR 1360460.
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  65. ^ a b Rawcliffe, Wilson & Clark 2004, p. 188.
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  67. ^ "History of Colman's". Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  68. ^ Gerring, Charles (1900), Notes on Printers and Booksellers
  69. ^ R.H. Legge (1896). Annals of the Norfolk and Norwich Triennial Music Festivals, 1824–1893.
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  72. ^ J.H. Clapham (1910). "Transference of the Worsted Industry from Norfolk to the West Riding". Economic Journal. 20 (78): 195–210. doi:10.2307/2220916. JSTOR 2220916.
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  75. ^ Pillai, Anjay; England, Richard (5 October 2022). "1048 Jenny Lind, 'The Swedish Nightingale' and the establishment of the children's hospital in Norwich". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 107 (Suppl 2): A266. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.430.
  76. ^ "Norwich". The drill hall project. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  77. ^ Yearbook of the Scientific and Learned Societies of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1922{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  79. ^ "Photographic Societies of the British Isles and Colonies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1891
  80. ^ a b "Movie Theaters in Norwich, England". Los Angeles: CinemaTreasures.org. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  81. ^ "Heigham Park". Historic England. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  82. ^ "From rubbish dump to beloved city garden park". Norwich Evening News. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  83. ^ "Wensum Park". THE MILE CROSS MAN. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  84. ^ McFetrich, David (2019). An Encyclopaedia of British Bridges. Newburyport: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-5267-5296-3.
  85. ^ a b Ayers et al. 2026, p. 1.
  86. ^ Hayes, Paul (1 August 2024). "Norwich library fire remembered 30 years on". BBC News. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  87. ^ "Annual Report 2009–2010". Norwich HEART. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  88. ^ "Remembering Delia Smith's iconic 'Let's be 'avin' you!' half-time rant". 90 Min. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  89. ^ "Norwich's first gay pride event". BBC News. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  90. ^ "Colman's to leave Norwich base after 160 years". BBC News. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2026.

Attribution

Further reading

Published in the 17th–18th centuries

Published in the 19th century

1800s–1840s

1850s–1890s

Published in the 20th century

Published in the 21st century

  • Carole Rawcliffe and Richard Wilson, eds., Norwich since 1550: a fine city (London: Hambledon and London, 2004)
  • Muriel C. McClendon (2016). "Reimagining a Community: Worker Protest and Illicit Artisans in Early Seventeenth-Century Norwich". Journal of Urban History. 42.
  • Fiona Williamson (2017). "When 'Comoners Were Made Slaves by the Magistrates': The 1627 Election and Political Culture in Norwich". Journal of Urban History. 43.

52°37′42″N 1°17′48″E / 52.628333°N 1.296667°E / 52.628333; 1.296667