São Paulo, Incorporated

São Paulo, Incorporated
Theatrical release poster
PortugueseSão Paulo, Sociedade Anônima
Directed byLuis Sérgio Person
Written byLuis Sérgio Person
Produced byRenato Magalhães Gouveia
Starring
  • Walmor Chagas
  • Darlene Glória
  • Ana Esmeralda
  • Eva Wilma
CinematographyRicardo Aronovich
Edited byGlauco Mirko Laurelli
Music byCláudio Petraglia
Francisco Alves
David Nasser
Production
company
Socine
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release date
  • 1965 (1965)
Running time
107 minutes
CountryBrazil
LanguagePortuguese

São Paulo, Incorporated (Portuguese: São Paulo, Sociedade Anônima) is a 1965 Brazilian drama film written and directed by Luis Sérgio Person.[1] It follows Carlos (Walmor Chagas), a young middle-class São Paulo resident in an existential crisis.

The film was released shortly after the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, and reflects on the Brazilian white middle-class struggles in the years leading into it. It is considered one of the greatest classics of Brazilian cinema.[2]

It was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.[3]

Plot

The plot is set against the backdrop of development of the automotive industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Carlos, a young man from a middle-income background in São Paulo, has an existential crisis amidst the industrialization process.

Cast

Reception

Writing for the newspaper Jornal do Brasil, the critic Ely Azeredo said São Paulo Sociedade Anônima "for its author – ‘is above all an inquiry, an attempt to research the characteristics of a city whose contrasts and complexity of elements incline us towards a lack of definition, a permanent lack of choice. (...)Person even says that he intended "a diatribe against some of the mechanisms that make man, instead of a free being capable of choices, a cog in a machine whose promises and values he often doesn't even come to know."[4]

In 2015 it was selected by Abraccine (Brazilian Association of Movie Critics) as the seventh-best Brazilian film of all time.[5]

Restoration

In 2025, a 4K restoration produced by the World Cinema Project was completed, being re-released in Brazilian theaters in 2026, commemorating the film's 60th anniversary.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "São Paulo, Sociedade Anônima". cinemaemcena. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Opinião: 'São Paulo S/A' captou a pulsação da sociedade paulistana de 1960". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 August 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  3. ^ Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
  4. ^ Azeredo, Ely (25 November 1965). "Cinema- São Paulo Sociedade Anônima". Jornal do Brasil. pp. B2.
  5. ^ "Abraccine organiza ranking dos 100 melhores filmes brasileiros". Abraccine - Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Cinema (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 November 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  6. ^ "'São Paulo Sociedade Anônima' volta aos cinemas em cópia restaurada em 4K | Filmes e Séries - Por Mattheus Goto". VEJA SÃO PAULO (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  7. ^ Cordeiro (@angelocordeirosilva), Angelo (4 February 2026). "'São Paulo Sociedade Anônima' será relançado nos cinemas em 4K". Rolling Stone Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 March 2026.