Mycobacteroides chelonae
| Mycobacteroides chelonae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Bacillati |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetes |
| Order: | Mycobacteriales |
| Family: | Mycobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Mycobacteroides |
| Species: | M. chelonae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Mycobacteroides chelonae | |
| Type strain[3] | |
| ATCC 35752 CCUG 47445 CIP 104535 CM 6388 DSM 43804 JCM 6388 NCTC 946 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Mycobacteroides chelonae (formerly Mycobacterium chelonae[2]) is a species of bacteria from the phylum Actinomycetota belonging to the genus Mycobacteroides. Mycobacteroides chelonae is a rapidly growing aerobic bacteria that is found all throughout the environment, including within sewage and tap water. An opportunistic pathogen of vertebrates, it can cause actinomycetoma-like skin and soft tissue infections of humans and is also a leading cause of piscine tuberculosis. [4]
The complete genome sequence of the M. chelonae CCUG 47445 type strain was deposited and published in DNA Data Bank of Japan, European Nucleotide Archive, and GenBank in 2016 under the accession number CP007220.[5]
It is grouped in Runyon group IV.[6]
Epidemiology
On average, two cases of nonpulmonary M. chelonae infection are reported in South Australia each year.[7] This bacterium is capable of causing skin, soft tissue, and bone infections, particularly after trauma and surgery. It has also been documented as a cause of mastitis after nipple piercing.
References
- ^ Skerman, V. B. D.; McGowan, V.; Sneath, P. H. A. (1980). "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 30: 225–420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
- ^ a b c Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5819568. PMID 29497402.
- ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Mycobacteroides chelonae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Mensink, Marian (Mar 2009). "Mycobacteriosis in Fish" (PDF). EAZWV Transmissible Disease Fact Sheet.
- ^ Jaén-Luchoro, Daniel; Salvà-Serra, Francisco; Aliaga-Lozano, Francisco; Seguí, Carolina; Busquets, Antonio; Ramírez, Antonio; Ruíz, Mikel; Gomila, Margarita; Lalucat, Jorge (2016-06-30). "Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium chelonae Type Strain CCUG 47445, a Rapidly Growing Species of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria". Genome Announcements. 4 (3): e00550–16. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00550-16. ISSN 2169-8287. PMC 4901242. PMID 27284158.
- ^ Mycobacterium chelonae at eMedicine
- ^ Ivan, Mihaela; Dancer, Craig; Koehler, Ann P.; Hobby, Michaela; Lease, Chris (2013). "Mycobacterium chelonae Abscesses Associated with Biomesotherapy, Australia, 2008". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (9). doi:10.3201/eid1909.120898. PMC 3810901. PMID 23968779.
Further reading
- Holt, John G., ed. (1994). "Table 21.3 Characteristics differentiating the rapidly growing species and subspecies of Mycobacterium". Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9th ed.). pp. 600–1. ISBN 978-0-683-00603-2.
- Hill, L. R.; Skerman, V. B. D.; Sneath, P. H. A. (1984). "Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names: Edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 34 (4): 508–11. doi:10.1099/00207713-34-4-508.
- Strickland, Christopher; Jawad, Ali S.M. (2008). "Mycobacterium chelonae: A rare cause of subcutaneous nodules in a patient on long term corticosteroids". Grand Rounds. 8: 4–5. Retrieved 8 August 2016.