May 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
May 17—Eastern Orthodox Church calendar—May 19
All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on May 31 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For May 18th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on May 5.
Saints
- Martyrs Peter of Lampsacus, Andrew, Paul, Dionysius, and Christina, at Euridinos, under Decius (c. 249 - 251)[1][2][note 2]
- Martyrs Heraclius, Paulinus, and Benedimus of Athens (250)[1][2][3][note 3]
- Martyr Euphrasia of Nicaea (c. 303)[1][4]
- Martyr Galactia.[5]
- Martyr Julian, by being dragged through thorns.[6][7]
- Martyr Theodotus of Ancyra,[1][8][9][10] and with him seven virgin-martyrs:
- Martyr Dioscorus, in Cynopolis of Egypt (305)[8][13]
- Martyrs Symeon, Isaac, and Bachtisius of Persia (339)[1][note 5]
- Hieromartyr Potamon (Palæmon), Bishop of Heraclea in Egypt,[note 6] and Confessor (340)[1][8][14][15]
- The holy clergy and lay martyrs massacred under Emperor Valens (364–378)[16][note 7]
- Martyrs David and Tarechan, of Georgia (693)[1][17]
- Patriarch Stephen the New of Constantinople (893)[1][18]
- Saint Anastaso (Anastasia) of Leukadion (or Laucation), near the Bithinian sea-shore.[1][19]
- Saint Martinian of Areovinthus (Areobindus, Areovinchus), monk of the church of the Theotokos of the Areovinthus quarter, Constantinople.[1][7][20]
- Hosios Stephanos the Chorabyte[21]
Pre-Schism Western saints
- Martyr Venantius of Camerino (250)[8][22][23][24]
- Hieromartyr Felix, Bishop of Spoleto, in Umbria (304)[8][23][25][26]
- Hieromartyr Pope John I of Rome (526)[8][23]
- Hieromartyr Pope Theodore I of Rome, who was burned alive (649)[1][7][27]
- Martyr Merililaun of Rheims (Merolilaun), a pilgrim murdered near Rheims and venerated as a martyr (8th century)[23][28]
- Saint Feredarius (Feradach mac Cormaic), Abbot of Iona (c. 880)[23]
- Saint Elgiva (Ælgifu), Widow of King Edmund, Abbess of Shaftesbury (944)[1][23][29][note 8]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
- Saint Macarius (Glukharev) of the Altai, Archimandrite (1847)[1][31][32][note 9]
- Saint John Gashkevich, Archpriest of Korma (1917)[1][33][34][note 10]
New martyrs and confessors
- New Hieromartyr Michael Vinogradov, priest (1932)[35][36][37]
- New Hieromartyr Damian (Damjan) Strbac, Jr., priest of Grahovo, Serbia (1941)[1][note 11]
- New Hieromartyr Basil Krylov, priest (1942)[35][36][38]
Other commemorations
- Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Seven Ecumenical Councils.[1]
- Translation of the relics (1030) of Saint Mildred of Thanet (Mildthryth), Abbess of Minster-in-Thanet (8th century)[39]
- Repose of Blessed Philip (Khorev), founder of the Gethsemane Caves Skete of St. Sergius Lavra (1869)[1][note 12]
Icon gallery
-
Martyrs Heraclius, Paulinus, and Benedimus of Athens.
-
Martyr Theodotus of Ancyra.
-
Seal of "Stephen, Patriarch of Constantinople and New Rome"
(i.e. either of Stephen I or II). -
St. Venantius of Camerino is hung upside-down over a fire, and then thrown to the lions.
-
-
-
St. John Gashkevich, Archpriest of Korma.
-
New Hieromartyr Damian (Damjan) Strbac, Jr.
-
St. Mildthryth.
Notes
- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ Greek Synaxarions contain not 'Dionysia' but 'Dionysius', and additionally Christina.[2]
- ^ See: (in Russian) Ираклий, Павлин и Венедим. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ Name days celebrated today include:
- Julia (Ἰουλία);
- Julius (Ἰούλιος).
- ^ In the Greek Menaion these are commemorated on May 16.
- ^ Heracleopolis Parva, or Sethroë, in Lower Egypt, identified with the site of Tell Belim.
- ^ When the pro-Arian Emperor Valens (364 to 378 AD) lived in Nicomedia, a committee of eighty Orthodox clergy visited him to talk about the issue of Arius. These Holy Martyrs had a martyric end, after having been put on a ship which was burned near Dakyvizi (or Dakymizi).
- ^ "ELGIVA was the wife of King Edmund, and mother of his successors, Edwig and the great Edgar. She was a woman of many virtues, and greatly venerated for her piety and supernatural gifts. She abounded in alms-deeds and every good work, her sweetness and piety were obvious to all who beheld her, and she had an utter contempt of vain ornaments and dress. Elgiva had moreover the gift of prophecy in a remarkable degree, and by her prudent counsel was a main support to her illustrious son, Edgar, who held her in the highest respect. Through her liberality, the Monastery of Shaftesbury was rebuilt or enlarged, and in that sanctuary her sacred relics reposed. The name of the Saint in the ancient English language was Ælgifu, Elgiva or Algyva being the Latin form adopted by the chroniclers."[30]
- ^ See: (in Russian) Макарий (Глухарёв). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Иоанн Кормянский. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Serbian) Дамјан Штрбац. Википедије (Serbian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Филипп (Хорев). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r May 18/31. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ a b c Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Πέτρος, Διονύσιος, Ἀνδρέας, Παῦλος, Χριστίνα, Ἡράκλειος, Παυλίνος καὶ Βενέδιμος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ (in Russian) ИРАКЛИЙ, ПАВЛИН, ВЕНЕДИМ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Εὐφρασία ἡ Μάρτυς. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Γαλακτία ἡ Μάρτυς. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουλιανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c Hieromonk Makarios of Simonos Petra (Ed.). THE SYNAXARION: The Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church: VOLUME FIVE - May, June. Transl. from the French by Mother Maria (Rule) and Mother Joanna (Burton). Holy Convent of the Annunciation of Our Lady, Ormylia (Chalkidike), 2005. p. 199.
- ^ a b c d e f g May 18. The Roman Martyrology.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδοτος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. THEODOTUS AND COMP., MM. (A.D. 304.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 245-253.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἁγίες Ἀλεξανδρία, Εὐφρασία, Θεοδότη, Ἰουλία, Κλαυδία, Ματρώνα, Τεκοῦσα καὶ Φαεινὴ οἱ Παρθενομάρτυρες. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ The Holy Martyr Theodotos and the Holy Seven Virgins – Tecusa, Thaina, Claudia, Matrona, Julia, Alexandra and Euphrasia. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Διόσκορος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ποταμὼν ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ἡρακλείας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). May 18 - St. Potamon, Bishop and Martyr. The Lives of the Saints, Volume V: May. 1866.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι κληρικοὶ καὶ λαϊκοί Μάρτυρες οἱ ἀναιρεθέντες ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτοκράτορα Οὐάλη. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δαβὶδ καὶ Ταριχάνι οἱ Μάρτυρες. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Στέφανος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Ἀναστασὼ ἡ ἐν τοῖς Λευκαδίου. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Μαρτινιανὸς ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἀρεοβίνθου. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Στέφανος ὁ Χωρηβίτης. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βενάντιος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f May 18. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. VENANTIUS, M. (DATE UNCERTAIN.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. p. 244.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Φήλικας ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. FELIX, B. OF SPALATO. (ABOUT A.D. 304.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 253-254.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ρώμης. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article II.—Merolilanus, a Scottish Priest and Martyr, at Rheims, France. [Eighth Century.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. V. Dublin, 1875. pp. 500-503.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. ELFGYVA, Q. (A.D. 971.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 254-255.
- ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 214-215.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Μακάριος ὁ Ἱεραπόστολος. 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ (in Russian) МАКАРИЙ (ГЛУХАРЕВ). Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree") Retrieved: March 17, 2026.
- ^ RUSSIAN CHURCH ADDS 30 LOCALLY-VENERATED SAINTS TO CHURCH-WIDE CALENDAR. Orthodox Christianity. December 1, 2017.
- ^ (in Russian) ИОАНН КОРМЯНСКИЙ. Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree"). Retrieved: March 17, 2026.
- ^ a b May 31 / May 18. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ a b (in Russian) 31 мая (18 мая). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ВИНОГРАДОВ МИХАИЛ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ. Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree"). Retrieved: March 17, 2026.
- ^ (in Russian) КРЫЛОВ ВАСИЛИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ. Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree"). Retrieved: March 17, 2026.
- ^ Beth Brown. Saint Mildred and the origins of Minster-in-Thanet. Centre for Kent History and Heritage (CKHH) - Canterbury Christ Church University. Retrieved: March 17, 2026.
Sources
- May 18/31. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- May 31 / May 18. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- May 18. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- May 18. The Roman Martyrology.
- May 18. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 18 ΜΑΪΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 18 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 31 мая (18 мая). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).