Moorish viper

Moorish viper
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Daboia
Species:
D. mauritanica
Binomial name
Daboia mauritanica
Synonyms[1]
  • Echidna mauritanica
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1848
  • Clotho ? mauritanica
    Gray, 1849
  • Vipera minuta
    Eichwald, 1851
  • Bitis mauritanica
    Günther, 1858
  • Vipera confluenta
    Cope, 1863
  • Vipera mauritanica
    Strauch, 1869
  • Vipera euphratica var. mauritanica
    Boettger, 1883
  • Vipera lebetina
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Vipera lebetina mauritanica
    Schwartz, 1936
  • Daboia (Daboia) lebetina mauritanica
    Obst, 1983
  • Macrovipera mauritanica
    Herrmann, Joger & Nilson, 1992

The Moorish viper (Daboia mauritanica or Macrovipera mauritanica; common names: Moorish viper,[2] Sahara rock viper,[3] Atlas blunt-nosed viper,[4] more) is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae. The species is native to northwestern Africa. No subspecies are recognized as being valid.[5]

Description

Daboia mauritanica reaches a maximum total length (tail included) of 1.8 m (5.9 ft).[2][6]

Common names

Common names for Daboia mauritanica include Moorish viper,[2] Sahara rock viper,[3] Atlas blunt-nosed viper,[4] Atlas adder,[7] and mountain adder.[3]

Geographic distribution

Daboia mauritanica is found in northwestern Africa: Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The type locality is "Algiers", according to Gray (1842), "Algeria" according to Schwarz (1936).[1] It is limited to the coastal regions of Algeria. Coastal records from Tunisia may refer to Macrovipera deserti.[6]

Conservation status

Daboia mauritanica is classified as Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).[8] Classified as such because this species is likely in significant decline (but at a rate of less than 30% over ten years) due to persecution, accidental mortality and over-harvesting, therefore making it close to qualifying for Vulnerable. The population trend is down. Year assessed: 2005.[9]

Taxonomy

Based on molecular evidence, Lenk et al. (2001)[10] suggested that this species, along with Macrovipera deserti, should rather be included in the genus Daboia.

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G (2003). True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  3. ^ a b c U.S. Navy (1991). Poisonous Snakes of the World. New York: U.S. Government / Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.
  4. ^ a b Mehrtens JM (1987). Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  5. ^ "Macrovipera mauritanica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 August 2006.
  6. ^ a b Spawls S, Branch B (1995). The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  7. ^ Brown JH (1973). Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.
  8. ^ Daboia mauritanica at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 2 September 2007.
  9. ^ 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1) at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 2 September 2007.
  10. ^ Lenk P, Kalyabina S, Wink M, Joger U (April 2001). "Evolutionary relationships among the true vipers (Reptilia: Viperidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 19 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2001MolPE..19...94L. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0912. PMID 11286494.