List of rivers by discharge

Rivers are natural drainage channels. They collect runoff from precipitation and groundwater and discharge it into oceans or lakes. The main watercourse is determined by its water volume, length, or highest source. River size is determined by three factors: discharge, length, and drainage basin.[1]

Discharge measurements

Further information: Runoff (hydrology) and Streamflow

The global annual runoff into the oceans (38,500–44,200 km3/year) is dominated by runoff into the South Atlantic from eastern South America, into the western Pacific from east Asia, and into the Indian Ocean from India, and southeast Asia. Depending on the estimate, the Amazon alone accounts for 15–18% of the annual freshwater runoff into the oceans.[2][3][4]

  • Circle represents total global river discharge of 38,500 km³/year

Water discharge is expressed as an average in m³/s and as an average value over a period of one year or more (MQ), or as an average annual discharge (Q) in km³. For large rivers, these values are not only difficult to measure (see → ADCP), but they also vary considerably from year to year. The very large variation between low and high flow is often not apparent from the average runoff volume.[1]

The discharge values shown in the tables below are m3/sec. To convert to annual km3/year, multiply by 0.031536.

Color key

Continent color key
Africa Asia Oceania Europe North America South America
Ocean color key
Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Endorheic

List of rivers

No River name Average
discharge
(m³/s)[5] 		Drainage
area
(km²)[6] 		Length
(km)[7] 		Outflow Notes, references
Primary Tributary
SA1 Amazon 209,000 5,987,204 6,575 Atlantic Ocean [n 1][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Solimões 105,720 2,216,711 1,707 →Amazon [8][15][10][11][13]
AF2 Congo (Zaire) 41,400 3,712,316 5,118 Atlantic Ocean [n 2][16][17][18][19][14]
SA3 Orinoco 39,000 1,014,797 3,010 Atlantic Ocean [n 3][20][21]
AS4 Yangtze 31,900 1,949,515 6,236 East China Sea [n 4][22][16][14]
SA5 Rio Negro 30,641 765,335 2,362 Amazon [8][23][11]
SA6 Madeira 30,173 1,378,745 3,518 Amazon [8][23][11]
AS7 Brahmaputra 22,182 556,385 2,948 Padma, Lower Meghna [n 5][24][25][26][27][28]
NA8 Mississippi 21,300 3,265,753 6,084 Gulf of Mexico [n 6][29][30][31][14][32][33][34]
AS9 Yenisei 20,200 2,588,752 5,816 Yenisei Gulf [n 7][35][36][37][14]
SA10 Paraná 19,706 2,630,667 4,001 Río de la Plata [n 8][38][39][40]
AS11 Lena 18,300 2,492,004 4,400 Laptev Sea [35][41][36][37]
SA12 Japurá (Caquetá) 18,122 276,812 2,816 Solimões [8][11][23]
SA13 Marañón 17,400 364,873 1,905 Amazon [n 9][42][11][43][44][45]
AS14 Mekong 16,010 773,728 4,909 South China Sea [16][46][47][48][19][14][49]
AS15 Ganges (Ganga) 15,646 1,089,370 2,650 Padma, Bay of Bengal [n 10][24][16][25][26][28][50][19]
AS16 Irrawaddy 15,400 411,516 2,170 Andaman Sea [51][47][52][53]
AS17 Ob 13,100 3,023,973 5,525 Gulf of Ob [n 11][35][36][37][14]
SA18 Tapajós 12,800 492,263 1,996 Amazon [8][54][55][11][56][57]
Ucayali 12,600 352,304 2,738 →Amazon [n 12][42][11][44]
NA19 St Lawrence River 12,500 1,057,304 3,058 Gulf of St. Lawrence [n 13][58][59][60]
AS20 Amur 12,360 2,129,700 5,498 Strait of Tartary [n 14][61][14]
SA21 Tocantins 11,800 777,308 2,640 Rio Para→Amazon, Marajó Bay [8][62][63][64][65][66]
SA22 Purus 11,207 378,762 3,361 Solimões [8][54][23][11]
Caquetá 10,880 149,902 2,000 →Japurá [n 15][11]
AS23 Pearl River (Xi) 10,700 442,527 2,400 South China Sea [67][68]
AF24 Kasai (Kwa) 10,457 884,376 2,272 Congo [69][70][71]
NA25 Mackenzie 9,800 1,801,938 4,241 Beaufort Sea [n 16][35][36][19][72]
SA26 Beni 9,741 281,367 1,609 Madeira [8][73][74][11][75]
SA27 Xingu 9,298 509,685 2,324 Amazon [8][54][11][56][57]
AF28 Niger 8,630 2,273,946 4,184 Gulf of Guinea [76][77][19][78]
SA29 Putumayo (Içá) 8,520 120,545 2,005 Solimões [8][23][11]
EU30 Volga 8,380 1,466,717 3,700 Caspian Sea [79][80]
NA31 Ohio 8,380 528,202 2,110 Mississippi [33][34][81][82]
SA32 Magdalena 8,058 271,807 1,558 Caribbean Sea [n 17][83][84]
Mamoré 7,744 633,613 1,930 →Madeira [8][73][74][11][75]
Lualaba 7,640 969,518 1,924 →Congo [n 18][18]
SA33 Guaviare 7,529 151,607 1,760 Orinoco [21][83][84]
NA34 Columbia 7,478 724,025 1,954 Pacific Ocean [85][46][47][86][87][88]
Middle Ob 7,428 1,040,000 2,488 →Ob [n 19][37]
SA35 Uruguay 7,058 353,451 1,838 Río de la Plata [38][39][40]
NA36 Yukon 7,000 861,461 3,185 Norton Sound [89][90][85][36]
SA37 Napo 6,800 103,308 1,130 Amazon [n 20][42][11][91]
AS38 Salween (Thanlwin) 6,691 283,500 3,289 Andaman Sea [47][92][93]
Xun 6,645 314,096 172 →Pearl River (Xi) [67][68]
OC39 Fly 6,500 73,809 1,050 Gulf of Papua [94][95][96][97][98]
EU40 Danube 6,452 801,463 2,850 Black Sea [99][100][101][102]
SA41 Araguaia 6,420 386,073 2,627 Tocantins [65][103][62][66]
SA42 Madre de Dios 6,372 125,287 1,210 Beni [8][73][74][11][75]
AS43 Kapuas 6,012 94,457 1,143 South China Sea [104][105]
SA44 Juruá 6,004 190,573 3,283 Solimões [8][54][23][11]
AF45 Ubangi (Oubangui) 5,936 651,915 2,350 Congo [106][70]
Niagara 5,885 684,000 58 Lake Ontario→St. Lawrence River [59][107][108][109][110]
SA46 Meta 5,694 106,733 1,100 Orinoco [21][83][84]
AS47 Indus 5,589 1,143,101 3,180 Arabian Sea [46][111][112]
AS48 Aldan 5,501 729,000 2,273 Lena [113][37]
SA49 Rio Branco 5,400 192,393 1,430 Rio Negro [11][96]
Detroit 5,324 595,052 45 Lake Erie→St. Lawrence River [59][110][114][115][116]
St. Clair River 5,200 583,509 65 Lake St. Clair→St. Lawrence River [59][110][117][118]
SA50 Javary 5,194 108,966 1,309 Solimões [11][54][23]
AF51 Ogooué (Ogowe) 5,142 225,548 1,200 Atlantic Ocean [17][119][120][121]
Jinsha 5,069 471,454 2290 →Yangtze [n 21][22]
OC52 Mamberamo 5,014 78,957 1,112 Pacific Ocean [122][123]
OC53 Sepik 5,000 80,386 1,126 Bismarck Sea [n 22][124]
SA54 Caroní 4,981 95,442 952 Orinoco [21]
Juruena 4,937 192,628 1,240 →Tapajós [54][23][11]
EU55 Pechora 4,877 312,763 1,826 Barents Sea [125][35][126]
AS56 Angara 4,833 1,056,000 1,849 Yenisei [37]
SA57 Paraná do Urariá–Canumã 4,804 133,212 1,351 Amazon [11]
AS58 Upper Meghna 4,753 69,871 1,040 Lower Meghna [24][16][25]
AS59 Chindwin 4,740 114,685 1,207 Irrawaddy [127][52]
AS60 Rajang 4,715 52,009 770 South China Sea [104][128]
SA61 Paraguay 4,696 1,120,154 2,621 Paraná [38][39][40]
AS62 Barito 4,514 78,632 1,090 Java Sea [104]
AF63 Ruki 4,500 175,293 1,296 Congo [106][129]
SA64 Vaupés 4,345 64,370 1,381 Rio Negro [11]
AS65 Red River (Hong) 4,341 170,903 1,280 Gulf of Tonkin [130][131]
AS66 Mahakam 4,278 77,095 980 Makassar Strait [104]
AS67 Lower Tunguska 4,139 473,000 2,989 Yenisei [37]
SA68 Atrato 4,138 36,231 750 Gulf of Urabá [132][133][84]
AF69 Zambezi 4,134 1,474,004 2,574 Mozambique Channel [134][135][19][96]
EU70 Kama 4,119 523,324 1,805 Volga [79][80]
AS71 Kolyma 4,100 679,934 2,600 Kolyma Gulf [35][36][37]
SA72 Apaporis 4,092 53,509 1,425 Japurá [84][11]
SA73 Aripuanã 4,087 147,224 1,175 Madeira [54][23][11]
NA74 Nelson 4,024 1,353,555 2,570 Hudson Bay [n 23][136][137][138]
NA75 Fraser 3,972 245,452 1,375 Strait of Georgia [46][139][140]
SA76 Teles Pires (São Manoel) 3,961 141,987 1,370 Tapajós [11][54][141]
SA77 Huallaga 3,955 89,691 1,100 Marañón [11][44]
Qian 3,901 186,660 121 →Pearl River (Xi) [67][68]
SA78 Jutaí 3,859 79,374 1,174 Solimões [8][11][54][23]
NA79 La Grande 3,808 209,000 893 James Bay [n 24][136][142][143][144]
Upper Mississippi 3,687 445,591 1,938 →Mississippi [n 25][33][34][145]
EU80 Northern Dvina 3,549 323,573 1,302 White Sea [35][126][47][17]
AS81 Godavari 3,503 314,829 1,465 Bay of Bengal [47][146]
SA82 Caura 3,500 49,530 723 Orinoco [21][147][148]
AF83 Benue 3,477 338,968 1,440 Niger [70][77]
Slave 3,451 616,400 434 Lake Great Slave→Mackenzie [72]
SA84 Trombetas 3,437 127,178 760 Amazon [11]
SA85 Inírida 3,385 53,795 1,300 Guaviare [84]
Busira 3,343 123,669 305 →Ruki [n 26][18]
OC86 Strickland 3,328 36,740 824 Fly [149][95]
AF87 Kwango 3,317 270,904 1,702 Kasai [18]
AS88 Ghaghara (Karnali) 3,278 131,948 1,167 Ganges [25][150]
AS89 Khatanga 3,200 371,417 1,636 Khatanga Gulf [35][37]
AS90 Subansiri 3,153 34,833 518 Brahmaputra [25]
OC91 Eilanden (Pulau) 3,133 37,164 679 Arafura Sea [151]
Upper Yenisei 3,090 344,000 1,238 →Yenisei [n 27][37]
AF92 Nile 3,075 3,826,122 7,088 Mediterranean Sea [n 28][88][152][14][153]
AS93 Musi 3,066 59,942 759 South China Sea [154][155]
SA94 Tigre 3,047 45,073 1,087 Marañón [11][44][43][45]
SA95 São Francisco 3,037 638,324 3,180 Atlantic Ocean [47][156]
SA96 Iriri 3,028 142,079 1,151 Xingu [11][157]
AS97 Min 3,022 135,296 735 Yangtze [158][22]
OC98 Purari 3,000 33,773 902 Gulf of Papua [159]
AS99 Irtysh 2,995 1,673,470 4,248 Ob [37]
Paranaiba 2,958 223,582 1,194 →Paraná [40]
AS100 Yamuna 2,948 366,223 1,376 Ganges [25]
AS101 Srepok 2,940 79,015 454 Mekong [48][49]
SA102 Yarí 2,933 37,127 691 Caquetá [84][11]
AS103 Panjnad–Sutlej 2,910 395,000 1,571 Indus [111]
EU104 Rhine 2,900 190,522 1,233 North Sea [n 29][47][160][161]
Yarlung Tsangpo 2,899 241,691 2,057 →Brahmaputra [25]
Tambo 2,892 131,726 159 →Ucayali [11]
AS105 Gan 2,865 103,074 823 Lake Poyang →Yangtze [22]
AS106 Xiang 2,848 102,148 948 Dongting Lake →Yangtze [22]
AS107 Batang Hari 2,819 46,504 800 South China Sea [154]
NA108 Missouri 2,778 1,371,010 4,130 Mississippi [33][34][162]
SA109 Guaporé (Iténez) 2,738 353,028 1,558 Mamoré [11][75]
AS110 Pyasina 2,730 182,000 817 Kara Sea [163][164][37]
SA111 Cuyuni 2,719 85,635 633 Essequibo Estuary, Atlantic Ocean [n 30][165][166][167][47][168]
Taritatu (Idenburg) 2,703 47,803 808 →Mamberamo [169]
AS112 Mali Hka 2,693 23,221 320 Irrawaddy [52]
NA113 Usumacinta 2,678 77,743 1,052 Grijalva, Gulf of Mexico

[n 31][46][170][171][172]

SA114 San Juan 2,649 16,465 399 Pacific Ocean [46][132][173][83][84]
AF115 Cross 2,647 52,257 489 Bight of Biafra [46][120]
EU116 Neva 2,646 287,094 74 Gulf of Finland [46][126][174]
AS117 Songhua (Sungari) 2,591 557,180 1,927 Amur [175][176]
SA118 Urubamba 2,579 59,071 862 Ucayali [11]
OC119 Digul 2,578 29,175 853 Arafura Sea [n 32][177][169][151]
SA120 Casiquiare 2,574 82,800 355 Rio Negro [11]
SA121 Apure 2,544 116,713 1,038 Orinoco [21][178]
AS122 Kosi 2,500 88,185 729 Ganges [25]
AF123 Sangha 2,471 191,953 1,395 Congo [106][18][70]
AS124 Kayan 2,463 33,005 576 Celebes Sea [168]
AS125 Ghorautra–Surma 2,463 24,060 339 Upper Meghna [25]
SA126 Pastaza 2,438 41,793 786 Marañón [11][44][43][45]
NA127 Liard 2,434 277,100 1,215 Mackenzie [72]
Guainía 2,433 28,900 662 →Rio Negro [11][84]
SA128 Ituí 2,422 43,035 796 Javary [11][54][23]
SA129 Paragua 2,389 39,605 550 Caroní [21][178]
Hongshui 2,381 125,626 670 →Pearl River (Xi) [67][68]
AS130 Vitim 2,379 225,000 1,940 Lena [37]
SA131 Essequibo 2,369 68,788 936 Essequibo Estuary, Atlantic Ocean [n 33][165][166][167][47]
AS132 Jialing 2,368 159,180 1,345 Yangtze [22]
SA133 Cauca 2,364 59,840 1,180 Magdalena [83][84]
NA134 Red River 2,349 241,388 2,189 Atchafalaya→Mississippi [33][34][179]
SA135 Jacuí 2,327 82,618 800 Lagoa dos Patos [17][180]
SA136 Rio Grande 2,279 143,484 1,455 Paraná [40]
SA137 Içana 2,279 35,516 689 Rio Negro [11]
SA138 Anapu 2,272 52,495 470 Furo do Tajapuru→Amazon [62]
AF139 Fimi 2,253 136,175 734 Kasai [18]
Peace 2,225 306,000 1,923 Slave→Mackenzie [72]
AF140 Sanaga 2,223 134,252 1067 Bight of Biafra [46][47][120][168]
AS141 Amu Darya 2,200 798,035 2,620 Aral Sea [n 34][88][181][182][183][184]
AF142 Aruwimi 2,200 121,163 1,287 Congo [18][106]
St. Marys River 2,177 211,833 120 Lake Huron→St. Lawrence River [59][185][110]
AS143 Anadyr 2,160 191,000 1,146 Gulf of Anadyr [47][88][186]
SA144 Ventuari 2,160 40,861 520 Orinoco [21][178]
SA145 Curaray 2,155 26,775 939 Napo [11][44]
AS146 Krishna 2,145 274,596 1,300 Bay of Bengal [47][168][146][187]
NA147 Tennessee 2,140 105,870 1,049 Ohio [33][34][188]
AS148 Lohit 2,138 29,330 560 Brahmaputra [25]
SA149 Tapauá 2,135 63,185 745 Purus [11][54][23]
AS150 Mahanadi 2,125 145,260 851 Bay of Bengal [47][168][146]
NA151 Mobile–Alabama 2,118 124,158 1,192 Gulf of Mexico [189]
AS152 Olyokma 2,110 210,000 1,436 Lena [37]
AS153 Yuan 2,106 93,287 864 Dongting Lake →Yangtze [22]
SA154 Ji-Paraná 2,100 76,127 820 Madeira [11][190]
AF155 Lomami 2,062 109,080 1,946 Congo [18]
Ené 2,046 108,767 181 →Ucayali [11]
AF156 Lulonga 2,040 82,952 879 Congo [18][106]
AS157 Gandak (Narayani) 2,025 46,300 814 Ganges [25]
SA158 Maroni 2,000 66,184 725 Atlantic Ocean [166][167][191][192]
OC159 Kikori 2,000 18,863 445 Gulf of Papua [159]
SA160 Pachitea 1,991 28,648 587 Ucayali [11]
AS161 Yellow River (Huangho) 1,990 988,063 5,778 Bohai Sea [88][168][14]
OC162 Tariku (Rouffaer) 1,953 24,664 488 Mamberamo [169]
NA163 Ottawa 1,949 147,406 1,271 St. Lawrence River [59]
AS164 Stony Tunguska 1,945 249,000 1,865 Yenisei [37]
AF165 Cuanza 1,944 163,832 960 Atlantic Ocean [193]
AS166 Indigirka 1,933 360,400 1,726 East Siberian Sea [163][47][164]
NA167 Churchill 1,931 93,119 856 Labrador Sea [194]
SA168 Caguán 1,929 21,276 596 Caquetá [84][11]
AS169 Yalong 1,914 128,444 1,323 Jinsha [22]
EU170 Rhône 1,900 99,298 812 Mediterranean Sea [88]
NA171 Kuskokwim 1,897 124,319 1,130 Bering Sea [47][88]
NA172 Saguenay 1,894 87,635 698 Estuary of St. Lawrence [59][88]
AS173 Min 1,870 60,040 577 South China Sea [88]
AS174 Baram 1,845 22,325 635 South China Sea [195]
SA175 Iguaçu 1,836 67,537 1,320 Paraná [40]
AS176 Zeya 1,807 232,077 1,242 Amur [175][176]
AS177 Kopili 1,802 19,706 297 Brahmaputra [25]
NA178 Copper 1,794 67,204 480 Gulf of Alaska [47]
SA179 Uatumã 1,790 68,477 701 Amazon [11][23]
SA180 Courantyne 1,780 67,877 725 Atlantic Ocean [166][167][191][196]
AS181 Great Tenasserim (Tanintharyi) 1,778 19,637 616 Andaman Sea [88]
NA182 Skeena 1,770 54,432 570 Hecate Strait [197]
NA183 Snake 1,756 260,939 1,735 Columbia [86]
AS184 Taz 1,755 152,086 1,401 Taz Estuary [17][168]
AS185 Cagayan 1,740 27,753 505 South China Sea [47][88]
AF186 Sankuru 1,738 149,480 1,285 Kasai [18]
EU187 Sava 1,722 97,713 992 Danube [198][199][100]
SA188 Roosevelt 1,711 59,844 705 Aripuanã [11][54][23]
AS189 Kaladan 1,704 22,611 744 Bay of Bengal [n 35][88][200][201]
EU190 Dnieper 1,700 531,817 2,201 Black Sea [88][168][202]
AS191 Wu 1,698 86,799 1,150 Yangtze [22]
AS192 Vilyuy 1,683 454,000 2,650 Lena [37]
SA193 Igapó-Açu 1,677 45,792 500 Amazon [11]
SA194 Jamanxim 1,673 58,001 700 Tapajós [11][54]
NA195 Stikine 1,670 51,316 546 Pacific Ocean [197]
AS196 Dadu 1,670 90,182 1,076 Min [158][22]
AS197 Han 1,640 165,306 1,577 Yangtze [22]
AS198 Tonlé Sap 1,640 88,254 147 Mekong [48][49]
AS199 Chenab 1,637 175,877 974 Panjnad [111]
AS200 Dông Nai (Saigon) 1,635 46,858 586 South China Sea [203]
AF201 Blue Nile (Abbay) 1,632 314,458 1,674 Nile [152][204]
AF202 Lowa 1,625 52,087 615 Lualaba [18]
AS203 Ussuri (Wusuli) 1,620 195,047 897 Amur [175][176]
NA204 San Juan del Norte 1,614 41,659 375 Caribbean Sea [166][46]
SA205 Guayas 1,606 37,084 689 Gulf of Guayaquil [205]
SA206 Araguari 1,604 43,265 560 Atlantic Ocean [167]
AS207 Yu 1,604 89,677 1,152 Xun [68]
NA208 Koksoak 1,600 94,311 588 Ungava Bay [n 36][136][142]
SA209 Tarauaçá 1,573 54,879 906 Juruá [11][54][23]
AS210 Kampar 1,570 24,548 580 Strait of Malacca [155][206][207][208]
EU211 Po 1,560 71,057 652 Adriatic Sea [209][210]
SA212 Dos Marmelos 1,557 27,572 560 Madeira [11]
AS213 Bei 1,543 47,249 633 Pearl River [68]
SA214 Guamá 1,542 49,846 400 Guajará Bay [62]
AS215 Sittaung 1,540 34,265 421 Gulf of Martaban [88]
SA216 Santiago 1,533 33,098 530 Marañón [11]
AS217 Tigris 1,527 221,327 1,862 Shatt al-Arab, Persian Gulf [n 37][211][212][213]
EU218 Usa 1,514 91,135 565 Pechora [126]
AS219 Karnaphuli 1,510 13,965 270 Bay of Bengal [200][214]
SA220 Vichada 1,502 27,624 1,002 Orinoco [84][178]
SA221 Unini 1,501 27,433 530 Rio Negro [11]
Uraricoera 1,500 49,630 652 →Rio Branco [11][215]
NA222 Grijalva 1,485 56,895 759 Usumacinta, Gulf of Mexico [n 38][46][170][171]
AS223 Liu 1,472 58,270 571 Qian [68]
Uele 1,468 140,155 1,337 →Ubangi [18]
NA224 Papaloapan 1,461 39,885 354 Gulf of Mexico [171][216]
SA225 Patía 1,453 23,995 430 Pacific Ocean [132][173]
NA226 Arkansas 1,448 409,027 2,364 Mississippi [33][34][179]
NA227 Susitna 1,442 49,470 504 Cook Inlet [47][168]
NA228 Moose 1,440 114,729 543 James Bay [88]
OC229 Bamu 1,437 19,346 390 Gulf of Papua [169]
AS230 Qiantang (Fuchun) 1,436 54,349 494 East China Sea [191][217]
Tshuapa 1,422 51,468 825 →Busira [n 39][18]
NA231 Albany 1,420 132,800 832 James Bay [88]
AS232 Black River (Da) 1,419 57,947 910 Red River [203]
AS233 Katingan (Mendawai) 1,414 19,559 616 Java Sea [218]
AF234 Betsiboka 1,407 61,893 531 Mozambique Channel [219]
SA235 Mazaruni 1,399 31,705 560 Cuyuní [168]
SA236 Jamari 1,391 39,977 478 Madeira [11][54]
SA237 Coari 1,389 35,588 599 Solimões [11][8]
N'Mai 1,383 24,337 419 →Irrawaddy [52]
NA238 Thelon 1,370 238,839 904 Chesterfield Inlet [88]
SA239 Demini 1,358 39,770 618 Rio Negro [11][23]
AS240 Narmada 1,350 95,818 1,289 Gulf of Khambhat [191][168][146]
AS241 Indragiri 1,339 22,758 500 Strait of Malacca [155][206]
SA242 Jauaperi 1,337 39,824 592 Rio Negro [11]
SA243 Arinos 1,332 58,734 654 Juruena [11][54][23]
EU244 Oka 1,327 244,308 1,520 Volga [79][80]
AS245 Huai 1,317 172,079 1,078 Yangtze [22]
AF246 Mbomou (Bomu) 1,317 168,608 1,055 Ubangi [18]
AF247 Tsiribihina (Mania) 1,316 49,467 430 Mozambique Channel [219][168]
SA248 Inambari 1,316 20,160 413 Madre de Dios [11][75]
AS249 Pranahita 1,301 108,513 682 Godavari [146]
SA250 Badajós 1,300 21,575 413 Solimões [11][8]
AS251 Pahang 1,299 33,924 489 South China Sea [47]
AS252 Uchur 1,293 113,000 812 Aldan [37]
AF253 Volta 1,290 412,735 1,600 Gulf of Guinea [220]
Kotuy 1,282 176,000 1409 →Khatanga [37]
SA254 Takutu 1,280 42,528 371 Rio Branco [11][215]
AS255 Sesayap 1,275 18,158 279 Celebes Sea [221][207]
SA256 Oyapock (Oiapoque) 1,273 30,869 485 Atlantic Ocean [167][168]
SA257 Ituxi 1,263 43,676 878 Purus [11][23]
NA258 Tanana 1,246 113,959 1,061 Yukon [90]
AS259 Son 1,245 70,228 784 Ganges [25]
AS260 Kabul 1,243 92,572 700 Indus [111]
AS261 Melawi 1,243 22,586 471 Kapuas [105]
SA262 Doce 1,241 90,357 977 Atlantic Ocean [168]
SA263 Tambopata 1,241 15,540 390 Madre de Dios [11][75]
SA264 Siapa 1,238 22,170 438 Casiquiare [11]
AF265 Kwilu 1,229 94,663 1,230 Kwango [18]
SA266 Marié 1,227 25,266 800 Rio Negro [11]
AS267 Kheta 1,223 100,000 604 Khatanga [37]
AS268 Taymyra 1,220 124,000 840 Kara Sea [163]
SA269 Jari 1,214 51,893 877 Amazon [11]
AS270 Olenyok 1,210 212,044 2,292 Laptev Sea [163]
NA271 Nottaway 1,208 74,326 776 James Bay [191][88][47]
AF272 Chari 1,200 880,000 1,400 Lake Chad [88]
AF273 Lindi 1,200 59,568 797 Congo [18][106]
NA274 Susquehanna 1,199 72,147 715 Chesapeake Bay [88][222]
SA275 Casanare 1,199 24,013 415 Meta [84][178]
SA276 Paranapanema 1,198 101,739 829 Paraná [40]
NA277 Rivière des Rochers 1,198 292,497 48 Slave [72]
AF278 Cavally (Cavalla) 1,192 30,665 844 Gulf of Guinea [46][220]
SA279 Tefé 1,190 24,269 630 Solimões [11][8]
NA280 Saint John River 1,189 54,986 673 Bay of Fundy [168]
AS281 Maya 1,188 171,000 1,053 Aldan [37]
SA282 São Gonçalo Channel 1,186 62,250 77 Lagoa dos Patos [180]
AS283 Kahayan 1,178 16,063 658 Java Sea [218]
SA284 Tomo 1,169 20,156 830 Orinoco [84][178]
OC285 Ramu 1,164 17,823 640 Bismarck Sea [169][191]
NA286 Coatzacoalcos 1,163 23,956 325 Gulf of Mexico [171]
EU287 Vychegda 1,160 119,888 1,130 Northern Dvina [126]
SA288 Curuçá 1,157 25,549 766 Javary [11]
AS289 Pur 1,141 111,351 1,024 Taz Estuary [163]
AF290 Lomela 1,139 39,655 881 Busira [18]
AF291 Saint Paul River 1,125 20,317 485 Atlantic Ocean [46][220]
AF292 Rufiji 1,115 204,639 1,400 Indian Ocean [17][223]
SA293 Ibicuí 1,113 47,203 673 Uruguay [40]
EU294 Vistula 1,112 194,424 1,047 Gdańsk Bay [47][168]
AF295 Ivindo 1,112 63,201 686 Ogooué [120]
AS296 Tom 1,110 62,030 827 Ob [37]
SA297 Morona 1,107 16,962 785 Marañón [11]
AF298 Kouilou 1,100 61,707 560 Atlantic Ocean [120][47]
AS299 Rokan 1,100 20,189 447 Strait of Malacca [155][206]
SA300 Baker 1,100 26,816 182 Pacific Ocean [224]
NA301 Willamette 1,099 28,949 301 Columbia [86]
SA302 Nhamundá 1,094 28,609 617 Amazon [11]
AS303 Yana 1,090 235,457 1,490 Laptev Sea [47][163][164]
AF304 Benin 1,084 49,256 300 Bight of Benin [220]
NA305 Ouachita 1,078 62,850 974 Red River [33][34][179]
AS306 Chao Phraya (Menam) 1,077 188,419 1,207 Gulf of Thailand [47][168]
AF307 Lukenie 1,077 69,259 1,205 Fimi [18]
AS308 Tonlé Khong (Sekong) 1,077 28,792 480 Srepok [48][49]
Panj 1,074 116,799 921 →Amu Darya [181][183][184]
SA309 Nanay 1,073 16,673 511 Amazon [11]
AS310 Seruyan (Pembuang) 1,067 13,329 395 Java Sea [207]
AS311 Sampit (Mentaya) 1,064 14,745 377 Java Sea [218]
EU312 Don 1,062 458,694 1,950 Sea of Azov [168][202]
AF313 Sofia 1,062 29,267 328 Mozambique Channel [219]
AS314 Dong 1,056 33,567 523 Pearl River [68]
AS315 Lô 1,055 34,809 470 Red River [203]
AF316 Likouala-Mossaka 1,054 71,886 615 Congo [18]
NA317 Tombigbee 1,052 52,029 480 Mobile [189]
SA318 Aguaytía 1,051 11,353 374 Ucayali [11]
Apurímac 1,050 64,734 731 →Ené [n 40][11]
AS319 Kamchatka 1,049 54,104 758 Pacific Ocean [88][47]
AF320 Momboyo 1,045 44,211 827 Ruki [18]
AF321 Moa 1,044 19,560 475 Atlantic Ocean [46][220]
EU322 Belaya 1,042 141,609 1,430 Kama [79][80]
Albert Nile 1,039 428,830 210 →White Nile [152][204]
AS323 Trishuli 1,032 19,918 362 Narayani [25]
SA324 Erebato 1,030 11,074 195 Caura [21][147][148][178]
NA325 White River 1,028 71,743 1,162 Mississippi [33][34][179]
AS326 Euphrates 1,027 765,831 2,786 Shatt al-Arab, Persian Gulf [n 41][211][212][213]
SA327 Pacajá 1,025 26,438 634 Anapu [62]
NA328 Coco (Segovia) 1,024 26,952 841 Caribbean Sea [47][191][168]
SA329 Catatumbo 1,023 22,317 338 Lake Maracaibo [21]
SA330 Baudó 1,023 5,964 316 Pacific Ocean [132][173]
NA331 Manicouagan 1,020 45,908 221 Estuary of St. Lawrence [59]
AS332 Shweli 1,020 22,908 630 Irrawaddy [52]
AS333 Mun 1,015 119,868 641 Mekong [48][49]
AS334 Manas 1,014 36,835 504 Brahmaputra [25]
SA335 Esmeraldas 1,011 19,796 210 Pacific Ocean [47][168]
SA336 Biobío 1,008 24,264 377 Pacific Ocean [47][168]
NA337 Wabash 1,007 85,177 810 Ohio [33][34][82]
AF338 Ngounié 1,002 32,637 680 Ogooué [120]
SA339 Parnaíba 1,000 344,112 1,344 Atlantic Ocean [88]
NA340 Nushagak 1,000 35,396 497 Bering Sea [88][47]

Notes

  1. ^ Amazon with Rio Pará and Tocantins at Amazon Delta: drainage area 6925674 km², average discharge 220800–223700 m³/s; Length: Amazon–Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 6575 km;
  2. ^ Average discharge at Banana (near mouth) 1308 km³/year (41400 m³/s), at Kinshasa and Brazzaville 40500 m³/s (1902–2021); Length: Congo–Lualaba–Luvua–Lake Mweru–Luapula–Lake Bangweulu and Bangweulu Wetlands–Chambeshi 5118 km, Congo—Lualaba 4374 km;
  3. ^ Average discharge at Orinoco Delta, 1983–2020; Length: Orinoco–Guaviare–Guayabero 3010 km, Orinoco 2140 km;
  4. ^ Average discharge at Yangtze Delta (1955–2021); Length: Yangtze–Jinsha–Tongtian–Tuotuo 6236 km;
  5. ^ Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra;
  6. ^ Mississippi with Atchafalaya; Average discharge at Mississippi Delta 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021; Length: Mississippi–Missouri–Jefferson–Beaverhead–Red Rock–Hell Roaring Creek 6084 km, Mississippi 3780 km;
  7. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Yenisei–Angara–Lake Baikal–Selenga–Ider 5816 km, Yenisei–Great Yenisei 4092 km;
  8. ^ The discharge of the Paraná River at the Paraná Delta (19706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Length: Paraná–Rio Grande 4001 km, Paraná–Paranaiba 3740 km; *The common estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is the Río de la Plata. The Río de la Plata is about 327 km length. Its drainage basin is 3182064 km². It is estimated that about 27225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the Río de la Plata to be a river, others a bay;
  9. ^ Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020;
  10. ^ Ganges without Brahmaputra and Meghna; *Entire Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin area 1731334 km²; The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the second largest river in the world by discharge. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1350 km³/year (42800 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the Ganges Delta. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at Farakka and flowing out through the mouth of the Hooghly; Length: Lower Meghna–Padma–Ganges–Alaknanda;
  11. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Ob–Irtysh 5525 km, Ob–Katun 4345 km;
  12. ^ Average discharge at Requena 12200 m³/s, and 12600 m³/s at confluence (1981–2020); Length: Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 2738 km;
  13. ^ St. Lawrence River at Quebec City: average discharge (1968–2023) 12500 m³/s, drainage basin 1057304 km², length 3058 km; St. Lawrence River at Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse: length 3590 km, drainage basin 1266642 km², average discharge 17600 m³/s (1969–2023); Length: St. Lawrence River–Lake Ontario–Niagara–Lake Erie–Detroit–Lake St. Clair–St. Clair River–Lake Huron–St. Marys River–Lake Superior–St. Louis River–North River;
  14. ^ Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020); Length: Amur–Argun–Hulun Lake–Kherlen 5498 km, Amur–Argun–Hailar 4444 km;
  15. ^ Caquetá River above Apaporis River;
  16. ^ Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Mackenzie–Great Slave Lake–Peace–Finlay;
  17. ^ Average discharge at Calamar, 1991–2020;
  18. ^ Average discharge at Boyoma Falls (Kisangani), 1951–2012;
  19. ^ Ob River above Irtysh River;
  20. ^ Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;
  21. ^ Yangtze River above Min River;
  22. ^ Average discharge at Angoram, 1964–1980;
  23. ^ Nelson with Churchill; Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project); Length: Nelson–Saskatchewan–South Saskatchewan–Bow;
  24. ^ La Grande–Caniapiscau–Eastmain–Rupert; Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  25. ^ Mississippi River above Missouri River;
  26. ^ Ruki River above Momboyo River;
  27. ^ Yenisei River above Angara River;
  28. ^ The average flow rate measured at the Atbara River estuary (at Atbara, Sudan) the most abundant point of the Nile (3075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at Aswan 2800 m³/s, at Nile Delta 150 m³/s (2009–2018); Length: Nile–White Nile–Albert Nile–Lake Albert–Lake Kyoga–Victoria Nile–Lake Victoria–Kagera–Nyabarongo–Mwogo–Rukarara 7088 km;
  29. ^ Total discharge at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta 101 km³ (3200 m³/s); The total combined catchment area is 224000 km². The Rhine with the Maas River and the Ijssel delta branch;
  30. ^ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  31. ^ Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta basin: 127676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;
  32. ^ Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3028 m³/s;
  33. ^ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  34. ^ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the Karakum Canal; Length: Amu Darya–Panj 2620 km;
  35. ^ Kaladan with Lemro and Mayu at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;
  36. ^ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  37. ^ Entire Shatt al-Arab–Euphrates–Tigris: average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (3350 m³/s, 1977–2018); Tigris with Euphrates and Karun (Karun: length 867 km, drainage basin 71980 km², avrerage discharge 776 m³/s);
  38. ^ Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–Cuilco 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  39. ^ Tshuapa River above Lomela River;
  40. ^ Apurímac River above Mantaro River;
  41. ^ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the Syrian desert and parts of the Arabian Desert regions), covers approximately ~766000 km²;

See also

References

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  145. ^ a b c d e Eric, Tilman. "Indian Peninsula".
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  155. ^ "Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco".
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  169. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Grijalva–Usumacinta".
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  177. ^ a b c d e f g Eric, Tilman. "Orinoco".
  178. ^ a b c d Eric, Tilman. "Arkansas White Red".
  179. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic East Coastal".
  180. ^ a b Rashid, Mahmood; Shaofeng, Jia; Aifeng, Lv; Shahid, Naeem (2024). "Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia". Ecological Indicators. 178 111419. Bibcode:2024EcInd.15811419M. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111419.
  181. ^ "Amu-Darya - Chatly".
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  183. ^ "Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation".
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  186. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Tennessee".
  187. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "South Atlantic Gulf".
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  195. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Pacific Ocean Seaboard".
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  197. ^ "Sava Basin".
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  200. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "North Black Sea Coast".
  201. ^ a b c Eric, Tilman. "Viet Nam Coast".
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  203. ^ PUERTO MARITIMO DE GUAYAQUIL (PDF; 13,93 MB)
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  210. ^ a b Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq". International Journal of Water. 13: 360-375. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
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  212. ^ Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh (PDF; 0,48MB MB)
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  214. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Papaloapan–Jamapa".
  215. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Chine Coast".
  216. ^ a b c Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (2007). Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work (PDF) (Report). University of Victoria.
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  218. ^ a b c d e Eric, Tilman. "North Africa - West Coast".
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  220. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Mid Atlantic".
  221. ^ Eric, Tilman. "Central East Coast".
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