List of neotomines

Neotominae is a subfamily of mammals in the rodent family Cricetidae, which in turn is part of the Myomorpha suborder in the order Rodentia. Members of this subfamily are called neotomines and include deer mice, pack rats, and grasshopper mice. They are found in North America, Central America, and northwestern South America, primarily in forests, shrublands, grasslands, and deserts, though some species can be found in rocky areas and wetlands. They range in size from the northern pygmy mouse, at 5 cm (2 in) plus a 3 cm (1.2 in) tail, to the bushy-tailed woodrat, at 25 cm (10 in) plus a 22 cm (9 in) tail. Neotomines generally eat seeds, nuts, roots, stems, leaves, and invertebrates. Almost no neotomines have population estimates, but 14 species are categorized as endangered, and 16 species are categorized as critically endangered, some with population sizes of less than 50. One species, Pemberton's deer mouse, was driven extinct in the 1900s.

The 123 extant species of Neotominae are divided into 16 genera, with almost half of the species, 56, in the Peromyscus genus. Several extinct prehistoric neotomine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries, the exact number and categorization are not fixed.[1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (1 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically endangered (16 species)
 EN Endangered (14 species)
 VU Vulnerable (4 species)
 NT Near threatened (8 species)
 LC Least concern (76 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (5 species)
 NE Not evaluated (0 species)

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the neotomine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species, subspecies, or genera listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol: "†".

Classification

Neotominae is a subfamily of the rodent family Cricetidae consisting of 123 extant species in 16 genera. These genera range in size from 1 to 56 species, with the latter, Peromyscus, comprising nearly half of the species in the subfamily. Additionally, one species, Pemberton's deer mouse in Peromyscus, was driven extinct in the 1900s.[2] This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.

Subfamily Neotominae

  • Genus Baiomys (New World pygmy mice): two species
  • Genus Habromys (slender-tailed deer mice): six species
  • Genus Hodomys (Allen's woodrat): one species
  • Genus Isthmomys (isthmus rats): one species
  • Genus Megadontomys (giant deer mice): three species
  • Genus Nelsonia (diminutive woodrats): two species
  • Genus Neotoma (pack rats): twenty species
  • Genus Neotomodon (Mexican volcano mouse): one species
  • Genus Ochrotomys (golden mouse): one species
  • Genus Onychomys (grasshopper mice): three species
  • Genus Osgoodomys (Michoacan deer mouse): one species
  • Genus Peromyscus (deer mice): fifty-seven species (one extinct)
  • Genus Podomys (Florida mouse): one species
  • Genus Reithrodontomys (harvest mice): twenty-one species
  • Genus Scotinomys (singing mice): two species
  • Genus Xenomys (Magdalena rat): one species
Neotominae[3][4]

Neotomines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[5]

Genus Baiomys – True, 1894 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican pygmy mouse

 B. musculus
(Merriam, 1892) 		Southern Mexico and northern Central America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[7]

Diet: Green vegetation, as well as seeds and insects[8] 		 LC 


Unknown [7]

Northern pygmy mouse

 B. taylori
(Thomas, 1887) 		Mexico and southern United States Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, shrubland, and desert[9]

Diet: Cactus stems and fruit, seeds, and grass[9] 		 LC 


Unknown [9]

Genus Habromys – Hooper & Musser, 1964 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chinanteco deer mouse H. chinanteco
(Robertson & Musser, 1976) 		Central Mexico Size: 9–10 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 11–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[11]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 CR 


Unknown [11]

Crested-tailed deer mouse H. lophurus
(Osgood, 1904) 		Southern Mexico and northern Central America Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[13]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 NT 


Unknown [13]

Delicate deer mouse H. delicatulus
Carleton, Sánchez, & Urbano Vidales, 2002 		Central Mexico Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 EN 


Unknown [14]

Ixtlán deer mouse H. ixtlani
Goodwin, 1964 		Central Mexico Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[15]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 CR 


Unknown [15]

Jico deer mouse H. simulatus
(Osgood, 1904) 		Central Mexico Size: 9–10 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 CR 


50 [16]

Zempoaltepec deer mouse H. lepturus
(Merriam, 1899) 		Southern Mexico Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[17]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 CR 


Unknown [17]

Genus Hodomys – Merriam, 1894 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allen's woodrat

 H. alleni
(Merriam, 1892) 		Southern Mexico Size: 16–22 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 14–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Shrubland[19]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 LC 


Unknown [19]

Genus Isthmomys – Hooper & Musser, 1964 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mount Pirri isthmus rat I. pirrensis
(Goldman, 1912) 		Panama and northwestern Colombia Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 LC 


Unknown [20]

Yellow isthmus rat I. flavidus
(Bangs, 1902) 		Panama Size: 16–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 NT 


Unknown [21]

Genus Megadontomys – Merriam, 1898 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Nelson's giant deer mouse

 M. nelsoni
(Merriam, 1898) 		Southern Mexico Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–18 cm (7–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[22]

Diet: Seeds[22] 		 EN 


Unknown [22]

Oaxaca giant deer mouse

 M. cryophilus
(Musser, 1964) 		Southern Mexico Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[23]

Diet: Berries[8] 		 EN 


Unknown [23]

Thomas's giant deer mouse

 M. thomasi
(Merriam, 1898) 		Southern Mexico Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: Seeds[24] 		 EN 


Unknown [24]

Genus Nelsonia – Merriam, 1897 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Diminutive woodrat N. neotomodon
Merriam, 1897 		Central Mexico Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[25]

Diet: Conifer needles[26] 		 LC 


Unknown [25]

Goldman's diminutive woodrat N. goldmani
Merriam, 1903 		Central Mexico Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[27]

Diet: Conifer needles[26] 		 EN 


Unknown [27]

Genus Neotoma – Say & Ord, 1825 – twenty species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allegheny woodrat

 N. magister
Baird, 1857 		Eastern United States
 Size: 16–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 14–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Caves, rocky areas, and forest[28]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 NT 


Unknown [28]

Angel de la Guarda woodrat N. insularis
Townsend, 1912 		Angel de la Guarda island in Western Mexico Size: 17–18 cm (7–7 in) long, plus 11–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Shrubland[30]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 DD 


Unknown [30]

Arizona woodrat N. devia
Goldman, 1927 		Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico Size: 14–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Rocky areas and desert[31]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [31]

Big-eared woodrat

 N. macrotis
Thomas, 1893 		Western United States and western Mexico Size: 17–25 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 15–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Desert, forest, and shrubland[32]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [32]

Bolaños woodrat N. palatina
Goldman, 1905 		Central Mexico Size: 18–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[33]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 VU 


Unknown [33]

Bryant's woodrat N. bryanti
Merriam, 1887 		Western Mexico and southwestern United States Size: 16–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Coastal marine, desert, and forest[34]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [34]

Bushy-tailed woodrat

 N. cinerea
(Ord, 1815) 		Western United States and western Canada
 Size: 17–25 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 12–22 cm (5–9 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest, caves, desert, other, rocky areas, and shrubland[35]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [35]

Desert woodrat

 N. lepida
Thomas, 1893 		Western United States and northwestern Mexico Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Desert and shrubland[36]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [36]

Dusky-footed woodrat

 N. fuscipes
Baird, 1858 		Western United States Size: 17–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 15–24 cm (6–9 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[37]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [37]

Eastern woodrat

 N. floridana
(Ord, 1818) 		Central and eastern United States Size: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 12–20 cm (5–8 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, shrubland, rocky areas, and inland wetlands[38]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [38]

Goldman's woodrat

 N. goldmani
Merriam, 1903 		Central Mexico Size: 14–16 cm (6–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Rocky areas and desert[39]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [39]

Mexican woodrat

 N. mexicana
Baird, 1855 		South-central United States, Mexico, and Central America Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 13–22 cm (5–9 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[40]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [40]

Nelson's woodrat N. nelsoni
Goldman, 1905 		Central Mexico Size: About 20 cm (8 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[41]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 CR 


Unknown [41]

Nicaraguan woodrat N. chrysomelas
Allen, 1908 		Honduras and Nicaragua Size: 18–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[42]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [42]

Sonoran woodrat

 N. phenax
(Merriam, 1903) 		Western Mexico Size: 18–21 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 14–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[43]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [43]

Southern Plains woodrat

 N. micropus
Baird, 1855 		South-central United States and northern Mexico Size: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Shrubland[44]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [44]

Stephen's woodrat N. stephensi
Goldman, 1905 		Southwestern United States Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[45]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [45]

Tamaulipan woodrat N. angustapalata
Baker, 1951 		Central Mexico Size: 18–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 19–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[46]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 NT 


Unknown [46]

White-throated woodrat

 N. albigula
Hartley, 1894 		Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico Size: 20–21 cm (8–8 in) long, plus 7–19 cm (3–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, rocky areas, and forest[47]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [47]

White-toothed woodrat

 N. leucodon
Merriam, 1894 		South-central United States and Mexico Size: 20–21 cm (8–8 in) long, plus 7–19 cm (3–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Rocky areas, desert, and shrubland[48]

Diet: Roots, stems, and leaves, as well as seeds and invertebrates[29] 		 LC 


Unknown [48]

Genus Neotomodon – Merriam, 1898 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican volcano mouse

 N. alstoni
Merriam, 1898 		Central Mexico Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[49]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 LC 


Unknown [49]

Genus Ochrotomys – Osgood, 1909 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Golden mouse

 O. nuttalli
(Harlan, 1832) 		Eastern United States Size: 5–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[50]

Diet: Seeds[51] 		 LC 


Unknown [50]

Genus Onychomys – Baird, 1857 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mearns's grasshopper mouse

 O. arenicola
Mearns, 1896 		South-central United States and Mexico Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Grassland and desert[53]

Diet: Insects, scorpions, and small vertebrates, as well as plant material[54] 		 LC 


Unknown [53]

Northern grasshopper mouse

 O. leucogaster
(Wied-Neuwied, 1841) 		South-central Canada, United States, and northern Mexico
 Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert, grassland, and shrubland[55]

Diet: Insects, scorpions, and small vertebrates, as well as plant material[54] 		 LC 


Unknown [55]

Southern grasshopper mouse

 O. torridus
(Coues, 1874) 		Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert and shrubland[56]

Diet: Insects, scorpions, and small vertebrates, as well as plant material[54] 		 LC 


Unknown [56]

Genus Osgoodomys – Hooper & Musser, 1964 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Michoacan deer mouse

 O. banderanus
(Allen, 1897) 		Southwestern Mexico Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest[57]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 LC 


Unknown [57]

Genus Peromyscus – Gloger, 1841 – 57 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angel Island mouse P. guardia
Townsend, 1912 		Ángel de la Guarda island in western Mexico Size: 9–10 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland[58]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


0–50 [58]

Aztec mouse

 P. aztecus
(Saussure, 1860) 		Mexico and northern Central America
 Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[61]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [61]

Big deer mouse P. grandis
Goodwin, 1932 		Guatemala Size: 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[62]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 NT 


Unknown [62]

Black-eared mouse

 P. melanotis
Allen & Chapman, 1897 		Southwestern United States and Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and rocky areas[64]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [64]

Black-tailed mouse P. melanurus
Osgood, 1909 		Southern Mexico Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[65]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EN 


Unknown [65]

Black-wristed deer mouse

 P. melanocarpus
Osgood, 1904 		Southern Mexico Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[66]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EN 


Unknown [66]

Blackish deer mouse

 P. furvus
Allen & Chapman, 1897 		Central Mexico Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 DD 


Unknown [67]

Brown deer mouse

 P. megalops
Merriam, 1898 		Southern Mexico Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[68]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [68]

Brush mouse

 P. boylii
(Baird, 1855) 		Northern Mexico and western United States Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest, desert, shrubland, and rocky areas[69]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [69]

Burt's deer mouse P. caniceps
Burt, 1932 		Montserrat island in western Mexico Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert[70]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [70]

Cactus mouse

 P. eremicus
(Baird, 1858) 		Northern Mexico and southwestern United States
 Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland and desert[71]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [71]

California deermouse

 P. californicus
(Gambel, 1848) 		Northwestern Mexico and southwestern United States
 Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[72]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [72]

Canyon mouse P. crinitus
(Merriam, 1891) 		Northwestern Mexico and western United States Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Grassland, rocky areas, shrubland, and forest[73]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [73]

Chiapan deer mouse P. zarhynchus
Merriam, 1898 		Southeastern Mexico Size: 14–15 cm (6–6 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[74]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 VU 


Unknown [74]

Chihuahuan mouse

 P. polius
Osgood, 1904 		Northern Mexico Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[75]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 NT 


Unknown [75]

Cotton mouse

 P. gossypinus
(Le Conte, 1850) 		Southeastern United States (in blue)
 Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Intertidal marine, grassland, forest, inland wetlands, caves, and shrubland[76]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [76]

Dickey's deer mouse P. dickeyi
Burt, 1932 		Tortuga island in western Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 9–10 cm (4–4 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Rocky areas and shrubland[77]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [77]

Eastern deer mouse

 P. maniculatus
(Wagner, 1845) 		Canada, United States, and Mexico (in gray)
 Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Desert, rocky areas, grassland, forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[78]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [78]

El Carrizo deer mouse

 P. ochraventer
Gloger, 1841 		Central Mexico Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[79]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, insects, and fungi[79] 		 EN 


Unknown [79]

Eva's desert mouse

 P. eva
Thomas, 1898 		Western Mexico Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland and rocky areas[80]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [80]

False canyon mouse P. pseudocrinitus
Burt, 1932 		Coronados island in western Mexico Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Coastal marine, shrubland, and rocky areas[81]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [81]

Gleaning mouse P. spicilegus
Allen, 1897 		Western Mexico Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[82]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [82]

Guatemalan deer mouse P. guatemalensis
Merriam, 1898 		Southern Mexico and Guatemala Size: 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[83]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [83]

Hooper's mouse

 P. hooperi
Lee & Schmidly, 1977 		Northern Mexico Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Grassland[84]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, insects, and other invertebrates[84] 		 LC 


Unknown [84]

La Palma deermouse P. sagax
(Elliot, 1903) 		Central Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[85]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 DD 


Unknown [85]

Maya mouse P. mayensis
Carleton & Huckaby, 1975 		Guatemala Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[86]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [86]

Mesquite mouse

 P. merriami
Mearns, 1896 		Western Mexico and southwestern United States Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland[87]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [87]

Mexican deer mouse

 P. mexicanus
(Saussure, 1860) 		Southern Mexico and Central America Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[88]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [88]

Naked-eared deer mouse P. gymnotis
Thomas, 1894 		Southern Mexico and Central America Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[89]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [89]

Nayarit mouse

 P. simulus
Osgood, 1904 		Western Mexico Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[90]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 VU 


Unknown [90]

Nimble-footed mouse P. levipes
Merriam, 1898 		Central Mexico Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[91]

Diet: Grain, fruit, and green vegetation, as well as worms, insects, molluscs, and small vertebrates[91] 		 LC 


Unknown [91]

Northern Baja deer mouse

 P. fraterculus
(Miller, 1892) 		Western Mexico and southwestern United States Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, and rocky areas[92]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [92]

Northern rock mouse

 P. nasutus
(Allen, 1891) 		South-central United States and northern Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Rocky areas and forest[93]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [93]

Northwestern deer mouse P. keeni
(Rhoads, 1894) 		Western Canada and northwestern United States
 Size: 7–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, shrubland, and intertidal marine[94]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [94]

Oldfield mouse

 P. polionotus
(Wagner, 1843) 		Southeastern United States (in dark green)
 Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, coastal marine, and intertidal marine[95]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [95]

Orizaba deer mouse P. beatae
(Thomas, 1903) 		Southern Mexico and northern Central America Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[96]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [96]

Osgood's mouse P. gratus
Merriam, 1898 		Mexico and southwestern United States Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, grassland, and rocky areas[97]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [97]

Pemberton's deer mouse †

 P. pembertoni
Burt, 1932 		San Pedro Nolasco island in western Mexico Size: Unknown[2]

Habitat: Grassland[98]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EX 


0 [98]

Schmidly's deermouse P. schmidlyi
Bradley, Carroll, Haynie, Martínez, Hamilton, & Kilpatrick, 2004 		Western Mexico Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [99]

Perote mouse

 P. bullatus
Osgood, 1904 		Central Mexico Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[100]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [100]

Pinyon mouse

 P. truei
(Shufedlt, 1885) 		Western United States and southwestern Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, forest, and rocky areas[101]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [101]

Plateau mouse P. melanophrys
(Coues, 1874) 		Mexico (in brown)
 Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Desert and rocky areas[102]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [102]

Puebla deer mouse P. mekisturus
Merriam, 1898 		Southern Mexico Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[103]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


0–50 [103]

San Esteban Island mouse P. stephani
Townsend, 1912 		San Esteban island in Western Mexico Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Desert[104]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [104]

San Lorenzo mouse P. interparietalis
Burt, 1932 		Western Mexico Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert[105]

Diet: Seeds, sprouts, flowers, fruit, and insects[105] 		 CR 


Unknown [105]

Santa Cruz mouse P. sejugis
Burt, 1932 		Western Mexico Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[106]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EN 


Unknown [106]

Slevin's mouse

 P. slevini
Mailliard, 1924 		Santa Catalina island in western Mexico Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland and rocky areas[107]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 CR 


Unknown [107]

Stirton's deer mouse P. stirtoni
Dickey, 1928 		Central America Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Rocky areas and forest[108]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [108]

Tawny deer mouse P. perfulvus
Osgood, 1945 		Southwestern Mexico Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[109]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [109]

Texas mouse P. attwateri
Allen, 1895 		South-central United States Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[110]

Diet: Berries, acorns, seeds, plant material, and insects[110] 		 LC 


Unknown [110]

Transvolcanic deer mouse P. hylocetes
Merriam, 1898 		Central Mexico Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[111]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [111]

Tres Marías Island mouse

 P. madrensis
Merriam, 1898 		Mary islands in western Mexico Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[112]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EN 


Unknown [112]

White-ankled mouse

 P. pectoralis
Osgood, 1904 		Mexico and south-central United States Size: 9–10 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Desert, forest, grassland, rocky areas, and shrubland[113]

Diet: Seeds and insects[113] 		 LC 


Unknown [113]

White-footed mouse

 P. leucopus
(Rafinesque, 1818) 		Southern Canada, United States, and Mexico
 Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest, desert, grassland, and shrubland[114]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [114]

Winkelmann's mouse P. winkelmanni
Carleton, 1977 		Southwestern Mexico Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[115]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 EN 


Unknown [115]

Yucatan deer mouse

 P. yucatanicus
Allen & Chapman, 1897 		Eastern Mexico and northern Guatemala Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [116]

Zacatecan deer mouse

 P. difficilis
(Allen, 1891) 		Mexico Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Desert, grassland, and forest[117]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, berries, fruit, insects, other invertebrates, and carrion[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [117]

Genus Podomys – Osgood, 1909 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Florida mouse

 P. floridanus
(Chapman, 1889) 		Southeastern United States Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Savanna, forest, grassland, and shrubland[118]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, fungi, vegetation, insects, and other invertebrates[119] 		 NT 


Unknown [118]

Genus Reithrodontomys – Giglioli, 1873 – 21 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chiriqui harvest mouse R. creper
Bangs, 1902 		Costa Rica and Panama Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[120]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [120]

Cozumel harvest mouse R. spectabilis
Jones & Lawler, 1965 		Cozumel island in eastern Mexico
 Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[122]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 CR 


150 [122]

Darien harvest mouse R. darienensis
Pearson, 1939 		Panama Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[123]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [123]

Eastern harvest mouse

 R. humulis
(Audubon & Bachman, 1941) 		Southeastern United States Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Grassland and inland wetlands[124]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [124]

Fulvous harvest mouse

 R. fulvescens
Allen, 1894 		Southern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland[125]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [125]

Hairy harvest mouse R. hirsutus
Merriam, 1901 		Southwestern Mexico Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Desert[126]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 VU 


Unknown [126]

Mexican harvest mouse R. mexicanus
(Saussure, 1860) 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[127]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [127]

Narrow-nosed harvest mouse R. tenuirostris
Merriam, 1901 		Southeastern Mexico and Guatemala Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 12–13 cm (5–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[128]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 EN 


Unknown [128]

Nicaraguan harvest mouse R. paradoxus
Jones & Genoways, 1970 		Nicaragua and Costa Rica Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[129]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 DD 


Unknown [129]

Plains harvest mouse R. montanus
(Baird, 1855) 		Central United States and northern Mexico Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Grassland[130]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [130]

Rodriguez's harvest mouse R. rodriguezi
Goodwin, 1943 		Costa Rica Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[131]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [131]

Salt marsh harvest mouse

 R. raviventris
J. S. Dixon, 1908 		Western United States Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and intertidal marine[132]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 EN 


Unknown [132]

Short-nosed harvest mouse R. brevirostris
Goodwin, 1943 		Nicaragua and Costa Rica Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[133]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [133]

Slender harvest mouse

 R. gracilis
Allen & Chapman, 1897 		Southern Mexico and northern Central America Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[134]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [134]

Small harvest mouse R. musseri
Gardner & Carleton, 2009 		Costa Rica Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest[135]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 NT 


Unknown [135]

Small-toothed harvest mouse R. microdon
Merriam, 1901 		Southern Mexico and Guatemala Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[136]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [136]

Sonoran harvest mouse R. burti
Benson, 1939 		Northwestern Mexico Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland[137]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 DD 


Unknown [137]

Sumichrast's harvest mouse

 R. sumichrasti
(Saussure, 1861) 		Southern Mexico and Central America Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [138]

Volcano harvest mouse R. chrysopsis
Merriam, 1900 		Central Mexico Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest[139]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [139]

Western harvest mouse

 R. megalotis
(Baird, 1857) 		Southern Canada, United States, and Mexico
 Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Shrubland, inland wetlands, desert, and grassland[140]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [140]

Zacatecas harvest mouse

 R. zacatecae
Merriam, 1901 		Western Mexico Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest[141]

Diet: Seeds and shoots, as well as insects[121] 		 LC 


Unknown [141]

Genus Scotinomys – Thomas, 1913 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alston's brown mouse

 S. teguina
(Alston, 1876) 		Southern Mexico and Central America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest[142]

Diet: Insects[143] 		 LC 


Unknown [142]

Chiriqui brown mouse S. xerampelinus
(Bangs, 1902) 		Costa Rica and Panama Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[6]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[144]

Diet: Insects[143] 		 LC 


Unknown [144]

Genus Xenomys – Merriam, 1892 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Magdalena rat

 X. nelsoni
Merriam, 1892 		Southwestern Mexico Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[145]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[12] 		 EN 


30,000 [145]

References

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  2. ^ a b Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 700
  3. ^ Fabre, P.-H.; Hautier, L.; Dimitrov, D.; Douzery, E. J. P. (2012). "A glimpse on the pattern of rodent diversification: a phylogenetic approach". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-88. PMC 3532383. PMID 22697210.
  4. ^ Kelly, T. S.; Martin, R. A.; Ronez, C.; Cañón, C.; Pardiñas, U. F. J. (2023). "Morphology and genetics of grasshopper mice revisited in a paleontological framework: reinstatement of Onychomyini (Rodentia, Cricetidae)". Journal of Mammalogy. 104 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyac093.
  5. ^ Wilson; Reeder, pp. 1048-1085
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  8. ^ a b Nowak, p. 1356
  9. ^ a b c Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Baiomys taylori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2466A115062269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T2466A22330332.en.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 244–245
  11. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Habromys chinanteco". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T9608A22376453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T9608A22376453.en.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Nowak, p. 1346
  13. ^ a b Emmons, L.; Vázquez, E. (2019). "Habromys lophurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T9610A22376801. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T9610A22376801.en.
  14. ^ a b Vázquez, E. (2017). "Habromys delicatulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T136683A22376548. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136683A22376548.en.
  15. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Vázquez, E.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2018). "Habromys ixtlani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T136582A22376638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T136582A22376638.en.
  16. ^ a b Vázquez, E. (2018). "Habromys simulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T9611A22376731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9611A22376731.en.
  17. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Habromys lepturus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T9609A22376889. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T9609A22376889.en.
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  20. ^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2016). "Isthmomys pirrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T10887A22344904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10887A22344904.en.
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  22. ^ a b c Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; de Grammont, P. C. (2018). "Megadontomys nelsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12941A22353381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T12941A22353381.en.
  23. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Megadontomys cryophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12940A22353517. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T12940A22353517.en.
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  25. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019). "Nelsonia neotomodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T14487A22338473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14487A22338473.en.
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  28. ^ a b Norris, S. J.; Whittaker, J. C. (2024). "Neotoma magister". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T14581A22370861. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T14581A22370861.en.
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  32. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2016). "Neotoma macrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14597A22370553. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14597A22370553.en.
  33. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Neotoma palatina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14593A22370476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T14593A22370476.en.
  34. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Neotoma bryanti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T117189944A123797493. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T117189944A123797493.en.
  35. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42673A115200351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42673A22371756.en.
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  37. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Neotoma fuscipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14587A22371665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14587A22371665.en.
  38. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma floridana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42650A115199202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42650A22371112.en.
  39. ^ a b de Grammont, P. C.; Cuarón, A. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma goldmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14588A115122856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T14588A22371930.en.
  40. ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Matson, J.; Pérez, S. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14590A115123126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T14590A22372094.en.
  41. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Neotoma nelsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14592A22372306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T14592A22372306.en.
  42. ^ a b Matson, J.; Emmons, L. (2016). "Neotoma chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14585A22371475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14585A22371475.en.
  43. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019). "Neotoma phenax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T14594A22370414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14594A22370414.en.
  44. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma micropus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14591A115123286. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T14591A22372217.en.
  45. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma stephensi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42651A115199398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42651A22371334.en.
  46. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I. (2020). "Neotoma angustapalata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T14583A22371266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14583A22371266.en.
  47. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma albigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14582A115122696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T14582A22371003.en.
  48. ^ a b Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Neotoma leucodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136793A115212444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136793A22370686.en.
  49. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I. (2016). "Neotomodon alstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14600A22345400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14600A22345400.en.
  50. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Ochrotomys nuttalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42674A115200634. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42674A22352024.en.
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  53. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Onychomys arenicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15337A115127153. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15337A22354990.en.
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  56. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Onychomys torridus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15339A115127523. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15339A22354700.en.
  57. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2017). "Osgoodomys banderanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T15629A22359053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15629A22359053.en.
  58. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Vázquez, E.; Hurtado Materon, M. A. (2025). "Peromyscus guardia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T16664A276938034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T16664A276938034.en.
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  61. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2016). "Peromyscus aztecus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16651A22361906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16651A22361906.en.
  62. ^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2019). "Peromyscus grandis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16662A22359831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T16662A22359831.en.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 240–241
  64. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus melanotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16678A115136970. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16678A22363551.en.
  65. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2019). "Peromyscus melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16679A22363320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16679A22363320.en.
  66. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; de Grammont, P. C. (2018). "Peromyscus melanocarpus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16676A22363072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16676A22363072.en.
  67. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2019). "Peromyscus furvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16661A22359896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16661A22359896.en.
  68. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus megalops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16674A115136745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16674A22363250.en.
  69. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus boylii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16652A115135521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16652A22362058.en.
  70. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Peromyscus caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16655A22361697. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16655A22361697.en.
  71. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Peromyscus eremicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16659A143641683. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16659A143641683.en.
  72. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2016). "Peromyscus californicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16654A22361553. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16654A22361553.en.
  73. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus crinitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16656A115135684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16656A22361788.en.
  74. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2018). "Peromyscus zarhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16697A22362848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16697A22362848.en.
  75. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2020). "Peromyscus polius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T16686A22364219. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16686A22364219.en.
  76. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus gossypinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42653A115199668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42653A22359397.en.
  77. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2020). "Peromyscus dickeyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T16657A22360252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16657A22360252.en.
  78. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Peromyscus maniculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16672A22360898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16672A22360898.en.
  79. ^ a b c Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019). "Peromyscus ochraventer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16683A22363628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T16683A22363628.en.
  80. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I. (2016). "Peromyscus eva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16660A22360342. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16660A22360342.en.
  81. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Peromyscus pseudocrinitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16687A143642485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16687A143642485.en.
  82. ^ a b de Grammont, P. C.; Cuarón, A. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus spicilegus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16691A115137476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16691A22362254.en.
  83. ^ a b Vázquez, E. (2016). "Peromyscus guatemalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16665A22361195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16665A22361195.en.
  84. ^ a b c Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2016). "Peromyscus hooperi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16667A22361329. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16667A22361329.en.
  85. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2019). "Peromyscus sagax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T136710A22362792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136710A22362792.en.
  86. ^ a b Pérez, S.; Matson, J. (2019). "Peromyscus mayensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16673A22363138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T16673A22363138.en.
  87. ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus merriami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16680A115137090.
  88. ^ a b Reid, F.; Pino, J. (2016). "Peromyscus mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16681A22363818. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16681A22363818.en.
  89. ^ a b Vázquez, E.; Reid, F. (2016). "Peromyscus gymnotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16666A22361063. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16666A22361063.en.
  90. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Peromyscus simulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16689A22362390. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16689A22362390.en.
  91. ^ a b c Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus levipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16670A115136642. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16670A22360522.en.
  92. ^ a b Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus fraterculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136412A115207364. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136412A22361984.en.
  93. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16682A115137189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16682A22363921.en.
  94. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus keeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T135164A115204632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T135164A22359754.en.
  95. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus polionotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42654A115199876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42654A22359556.en.
  96. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Peromyscus beatae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136323A22364310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136323A22364310.en.
  97. ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus gratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16663A115136134. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16663A22360083.en.
  98. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2017). "Peromyscus pembertoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T16645A22361389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T16645A22361389.en.
  99. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2017). "Peromyscus schmidlyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T136576A22362935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136576A22362935.en.
  100. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Peromyscus bullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16653A22361454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16653A22361454.en.
  101. ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus truei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16694A115137578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16694A22362592.en.
  102. ^ a b Vázquez, E.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Peromyscus melanophrys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16677A115136842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16677A22363488.en.
  103. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Peromyscus mekisturus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16675A22362990. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16675A22362990.en.
  104. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Peromyscus stephani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16692A22362173. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16692A22362173.en.
  105. ^ a b c Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Peromyscus interparietalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16668A143640471. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T16668A143640471.en.
  106. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2018). "Peromyscus sejugis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16688A22364100. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16688A22364100.en.
  107. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Peromyscus slevini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16690A143643850. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16690A143643850.en.
  108. ^ a b Timm, R. (2016). "Peromyscus stirtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16693A22362723. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16693A22362723.en.
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