List of metropolitan areas by GDP

This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in United States Dollars as well as their local currency. Only metropolitan areas with a GDP of over US$100 billion are included.

Breakdown by region

Breakdown by region
Rank Region >US$ 100 billion >US$ 500 billion >US$ 1 trillion >US$ 2 trillion
1 East and South East Asia 59 7 1 0
2 Northern America 48 12 3 1
3 Europe 41 4 1 0
4 West and South Asia 13 0 0 0
5 Latin America 8 0 0 0
6 Australia 4 0 0 0
7 Africa 3 0 0 0

East and South East Asia

Rank Metropolitan area Country/Region GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 Greater Tokyo Area Japan JP¥ 238,701.000 billion 1,839.000 2022[1]
2 Seoul metropolitan area South Korea KR₩ 1,352,000.000 billion 946.429 2024[2]
3 Shanghai China CN¥ 5,670.000 billion 814.100 2025[3]
4 Beijing China CN¥ 5,207.000 billion 747.000 2025[4]
5 Keihanshin Japan JP¥ 92,464.000 billion 713.000 2022[1]
6 Shenzhen China CN¥ 3,873.000 billion 557.320 2025[5]
7 Singapore Singapore S$732.000 billion 547.387 2024[6]
8 Chongqing China CN¥ 3,376.000 billion 484.600 2025[7]
9 Guangzhou China CN¥ 3,200.000 billion 460.000 2025[8]
10 Nagoya metropolitan area Japan JP¥ 59,799.000 billion 460.000 2022[1]
11 Jakarta metropolitan area Indonesia IDR 6,891,222.000 billion 434.389 2024[9]
12 Greater Taipei Area Taiwan NT$ 12,138.000 billion 407.838 2021[10]
13 Hong Kong Hong Kong HK$ 3,176.993 billion 407.176 2024 [11]
14 Suzhou China CN¥ 2,770.000 billion 397.600 2025[12]
15 Chengdu China CN¥ 2,480.000 billion 355.490 2025[13]
16 Hangzhou China CN¥ 2,300.000 billion 330.450 2025[14]
17 Wuhan China CN¥ 2,110.623 billion 296.365 2024[15]
18 Nanjing China CN¥ 1,850.081 billion 259.781 2024[16]
19 Mega Manila Philippines ₱ 14,830.045 billion 259.526 2024[17]
20 Busan–Gyeongnam Area South Korea KR₩ 366,264.000 billion 256.385 2024[2]
21 Ningbo China CN¥ 1,814.770 billion 254.823 2024[18]
22 Tianjin China CN¥ 1,802.432 billion 253.090 2024[19]
23 Bangkok Metropolitan Region Thailand THB 8,570.179 billion 248.195 2023[20]
24 Qingdao China CN¥ 1,671.946 billion 234.768 2024[21]
25 Wuxi China CN¥ 1,626.329 billion 228.362 2024[22]
26 Changsha China CN¥ 1,526.878 billion 214.398 2024[23]
27 Zhengzhou China CN¥ 1,453.210 billion 204.054 2024[24]
28 Fuzhou China CN¥ 1,423.676 billion 199.907 2024[25]
29 Jinan China CN¥ 1,352.760 billion 189.949 2024[26]
30 Hefei China CN¥ 1,350.770 billion 189.770 2024[27]
31 Foshan China CN¥ 1,336.190 billion 187.622 2024[28]
32 Quanzhou China CN¥ 1,309.487 billion 183.873 2024[29]
33 Xi'an China CN¥ 1,331.778 billion 187.003 2024[30]
34 Nantong China CN¥ 1,242.190 billion 174.423 2024[31]
35 Dongguan China CN¥ 1,228.215 billion 172.461 2024[32]
36 Greater Kuala Lumpur Malaysia MYR 727,790.000 billion 165.645 2022[33]
37 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu Japan JP¥ 19,047.000 billion 155.000 2022[1]
38 Changzhou China CN¥ 1,081.860 billion 151.840 2024[34]
39 Yantai China CN¥ 1,078.283 billion 151.408 2023[35]
40 Daegu metropolitan area South Korea KR₩ 209,222.000 billion 146.456 2024[2]
41 Tangshan China CN¥ 1,000.390 billion 140.471 2024[36]
42 Surabaya metropolitan area Indonesia IDR 2,218,560.000 billion 139.847 2024[9]
43 Wenzhou China CN¥ 971.880 billion 136.476 2024[37]
44 Xuzhou China CN¥ 953.712 billion 133.916 2024 [38]
45 Dalian China CN¥ 951.690 billion 133.632 2024[39]
46 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area Vietnam VND 3,172,000.000 billion 133.076 2023[40]
47 Shenyang China CN¥ 902.710 billion 126.755 2024[41]
48 Xiamen China CN¥ 858.901 billion 120.603 2024[42]
49 Shaoxing China CN¥ 836.860 billion 117.508 2024[43]
50 Kunming China CN¥ 827.522 billion 116.197 2024[44]
51 Shijiazhuang China CN¥ 820.340 billion 115.189 2024[45]
52 Weifang China CN¥ 820.320 billion 115.186 2024[46]
53 Yangzhou China CN¥ 780.964 billion 109.660 2024[47]
54 Nanchang China CN¥ 780.037 billion 109.530 2024[48]
55 Yancheng China CN¥ 777.920 billion 109.232 2024[49]
56 Changchun China CN¥ 763.219 billion 107.168 2024[50]
57 Jiaxing China CN¥ 756.953 billion 106.288 2024[51]
58 Yulin, Shaanxi China CN¥ 754.868 billion 105.995 2024[52]
59 Hanoi metropolitan area Vietnam VND 2,414,600.000 billion 103.135 2022[53]

West and South Asia

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 Istanbul metropolitan area Turkey ₺ 13,011.000 billion 396.300 2024[54]
2 Tel Aviv metropolitan area Israel ₪ 1,040.646 billion 310.000 2022[55][56]
3 Riyadh Saudi Arabia SAR 925.600 billion 246.835 2023[57]
4 Doha metropolitan area Qatar QAR 775.331 billion 213.003 2023[58]
5 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area UAE AED 744.800 billion 202.800 2021[59]
6 Mumbai Metropolitan Region India ₹ 14,986.920 billion 188.309 2024[60]
7 Abu Dhabi UAE AED 554.600 billion 151.000 2022[61]
8 Ankara metropolitan area Turkey ₺ 4,673.000 billion 142.300 2024[54]
9 Delhi metropolitan area India ₹ 11,077.460 billion 133.000 2024[62]
10 Greater Bangalore India ₹ 11,239.000 billion 130.000 2024[63]
11 Chennai metropolitan area India ₹ 10,288.000 billion 119.000 2024[64]
12 Jeddah Saudi Arabia SAR 441.375 billion 117.700 2022[57]
13 Kolkata Metropolitan Region India ₹ 9,597.000 billion 111.000 2024[65]
14 Baghdad Iraq IQD 139,111.66 billion 106.184 2025[66][67]
15 Dammam metropolitan area Saudi Arabia SAR 396.375 billion 105.700 2022[57]

Europe

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 London metropolitan area United Kingdom £903.694 billion 1,124.105 2023[68]
2 Paris metropolitan area France €865.652 billion 936.809 2024[69]
3 Randstad Netherlands €602.711 billion 652.254 2024[69]
4 Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region Germany €576.000 billion 606.989 2022[70]
5 Moscow metropolitan area Russia ₽41,580.000 billion 488.290 2023[71]
6 Munich Metropolitan Region Germany €361.310 billion 427.430 2021[70]
7 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region Germany €300.868 billion 355.927 2021[70]
10 Madrid Metropolitan Area Spain €316.193 billion 342.184 2024[69]
8 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region Germany €304.598 billion 329.636 2024[70]
9 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region Germany €275.060 billion 325.396 2021[70]
11 Hamburg Metropolitan Region Germany €249.406 billion 295.047 2021[70]
12 Greater Dublin Area Ireland €230.366 billion 272.523 2021[72]
13 Milan metropolitan area Italy €228.436 billion 270.240 2021[72]
14 Brussels metropolitan area Belgium €200.457 billion 211.242 2022[72]
15 Barcelona metropolitan area Spain €173.722 billion 205.513 2021[72]
16 Hanover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region Germany €169.198 billion 200.161 2021[70]
17 Rome metropolitan area Italy €163.462 billion 193.376 2021[72]
18 Copenhagen metropolitan area Denmark €178.834 billion[a] 188.455 2022[72]
19 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region Germany €156.517 billion 185.160 2021[70]
20 Stockholm metropolitan area Sweden €168.988 billion[b] 182.913 2023[69]
21 Zurich metropolitan area Switzerland CHF 164.495 billion 172.407 2022[73]
22 Warsaw metropolitan area Poland €156.556 billion[c] 165.425 2024[69]
23 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis France €125.382 billion 148.327 2021[72]
24 Oslo metropolitan area Norway €132.716 billion[d] 139.856 2022[69]
25 Greater Manchester United Kingdom £110.152 billion 137.018 2023[68]
26 Metropolitan Cork Ireland €115.681 billion 136.851 2021[72]
27 Prague metropolitan area Czech Republic €126.315 billion[e] 136.698 2024[69]
28 Vienna metropolitan area Austria €124.861 billion 135.125 2024[69]
29 Saint Petersburg metropolitan area Russia ₽10,908.000 billion 128.090 2023[71]
30 Northwest Metropolitan Region Germany €108.006 billion 127.771 2021[70]
31 Lisbon metropolitan area Portugal €106.006 billion 125.516 2024[72]
32 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region Germany €105.201 billion 124.453 2021[70]
33 Central German Metropolitan Region Germany €102.532 billion 121.295 2021[70][74]
34 Athens metropolitan area Greece €109.654 billion 118.689 2023[69]
35 Helsinki metropolitan area Finland €106.660 billion 115.449 2023[69]
36 Metropolis of Lyon France €97.306 billion 115.113 2021[72]
37 Birmingham metropolitan area United Kingdom £92.443 billion 114.990 2023[68]
38 Bucharest metropolitan area Romania €104.409 billion[f] 112.991 2024[69]
39 Budapest metropolitan area Hungary €104.391 billion[g] 112.972 2024[69]
40 Gothenburg metropolitan area Sweden €88.582 billion[h] 104.793 2021[72]
41 Leeds metropolitan area United Kingdom £81.279 billion 101.103 2023[68]

Africa

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 Greater Cairo Egypt EGP 2,986.037 billion 190.211 2021[75]
2 Johannesburg metropolitan area South Africa ZAR 2,330.000 billion 126.280 2023[76]
3 Lagos metropolitan area Nigeria NGN 46,200.000 billion 114.500 2022[77]

Northern America

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 New York metropolitan area United States US$2,298.868 billion 2,298.868 2023[78]
2 Greater Los Angeles United States US$1,295.361 billion 1,295.361 2023[78]
3 San Francisco Bay Area United States US$1,201.695 billion 1,201.695 2023[78]
4 Chicago metropolitan area United States US$894.862 billion 894.862 2023[78]
5 Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex United States US$744.654 billion 744.654 2023[78]
6 Washington metropolitan area United States US$714.685 billion 714.685 2023[78]
7 Greater Houston United States US$696.999 billion 696.999 2023[78]
8 Greater Boston United States US$610.486 billion 610.486 2022[78]
9 Metro Atlanta United States US$570.663 billion 570.663 2023[78]
10 Seattle metropolitan area United States US$566.742 billion 566.742 2023[78]
11 Greater Philadelphia United States US$557.601 billion 557.601 2023[78]
12 Miami metropolitan area United States US$533.674 billion 533.674 2023[78]
13 Greater Toronto Area Canada CA$522.379 billion 401.605 2022[79]
14 Phoenix metropolitan area United States US$398.129 billion 398.129 2023[78]
15 Minneapolis–Saint Paul United States US$350.710 billion 350.710 2023[78]
16 Metro Detroit United States US$331.333 billion 331.333 2023[78]
17 San Diego metropolitan area United States US$314.943 billion 314.943 2023[78]
18 Denver metropolitan area United States US$311.876 billion 311.876 2023[78]
19 Baltimore metropolitan area United States US$259.690 billion 259.690 2023[78]
20 Charlotte metropolitan area United States US$255.666 billion 255.666 2023[78]
21 Greater Austin United States US$248.110 billion 248.110 2023[78]
22 Tampa Bay area United States US$243.268 billion 242.268 2023[78]
23 Greater St. Louis United States US$226.549 billion 226.549 2023[78]
24 Portland metropolitan area United States US$218.894 billion 218.894 2023[78]
25 Greater Orlando United States US$217.038 billion 217.038 2023[78]
26 Greater Montreal Canada CA$279.501 billion 214.880 2022[79]
27 Nashville metropolitan area United States US$204.861 billion 204.861 2023[78]
28 Indianapolis metropolitan area United States US$199.198 billion 199.198 2023[78]
29 Cincinnati metropolitan area United States US$198.889 billion 198.889 2023[78]
30 Greater Pittsburgh United States US$194.230 billion 194.230 2023[78]
31 Greater Sacramento United States US$189.624 billion 189.624 2023[78]
32 Kansas City metropolitan area United States US$185.746 billion 185.746 2023[78]
33 Greater San Antonio United States US$182.139 billion 182.139 2023[78]
34 Columbus metropolitan area United States US$182.087 billion 182.087 2023[78]
35 Las Vegas Valley United States US$178.388 billion 178.388 2023[78]
36 Greater Cleveland United States US$173.134 billion 173.134 2023[78]
37 Greater Vancouver Canada CA$202.459 billion 155.650 2022[79]
38 Salt Lake City metropolitan area United States US$147.519 billion 147.519 2023[78]
39 Research Triangle United States US$133.081 billion 133.081 2023[78]
40 Milwaukee metropolitan area United States US$130.857 billion 130.857 2023[78]
41 Jacksonville metropolitan area United States US$129.095 billion 129.095 2023[78]
42 Hampton Roads United States US$127.459 billion 127.459 2023[78]
43 Greater Hartford United States US$122.805 billion 122.805 2023[78]
44 Greater Bridgeport United States US$116.031 billion 116.031 2023[78]
45 Providence metropolitan area United States US$111.840 billion 111.840 2023[78]
46 Memphis metropolitan area United States US$102.934 billion 102.934 2023[78]
47 New Orleans metropolitan area United States US$102.437 billion 102.437 2023[78]
48 Oklahoma City metropolitan area United States US$100.054 billion 100.054 2023[78]

Latin America

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 Greater Mexico City Mexico MXN 8,134.330 billion 401.280 2024[80]
2 Greater São Paulo Brazil R$1,596.500 billion 319.300 2023[81]
3 Greater Buenos Aires Argentina ARS 2,167.433 billion 235.600 2023[82]
4 Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Brazil R$859.000 billion 171.800 2023[81]
5 Greater Monterrey Mexico MXN 2,725.351 billion 148.847 2024[80]
6 Santiago Metropolitan Region Chile CLP 85,867.000 billion 128.800 2023[83]
7 Metropolitan Area of Bogotá Colombia COP 334,299.466 billion 121.800 2023[84]
8 Lima Metropolitan Area Peru PEN 431.698 billion 114.400 2023[85]

Australia and Oceania

Rank Metropolitan area Country GDP (local currency) GDP (billion US$) Year
1 Sydney metropolitan area Australia AU$ 461.440 billion 344.926 2018[86]
2 Melbourne metropolitan area Australia AU$ 369.439 billion 276.156 2018[86]
3 Brisbane metropolitan area Australia AU$ 177.006 billion 132.312 2018[86]
4 Perth metropolitan area Australia AU$ 146.880 billion 109.973 2018[86]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Denmark, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  2. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Sweden, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  3. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Poland, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  4. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Norway, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  5. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of the Czech Republic, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  6. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Romania, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  7. ^ Although the euro is not the official currency of Hungary, it is used for Eurostat statistics.
  8. ^ Although the euro is not official currency of Sweden, it is used for Eurostat statistics.

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