List of longest-living state leaders

For a list of the oldest living state leaders, see List of oldest living state leaders.
For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This article lists the 100 oldest heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a President or a Prime minister)[1], since 1800. This list includes those who are leaders over a sovereign and internationally recognized state. States with limited recognition are not included (exceptions being for states considered independent in their own right, including members of the Warsaw Pact). A leader who doesn't have any reliable source about their death currently or has been alive with a source for more than 10 years old are not included in the list. The longest-lived verifiable state leader is Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum of Cambodia at the age of 103 years, 143 days.[2] Muhammad al-Muqri of Morocco is the only state leader who possibly could've lived longer, at the age of either 103 years, 219 days or 97 years, 219 days.[3] Leaders who are currently living are in bold in green, with Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador being the longest-living at the age of 102 years, 140 days.[4]

List

  Currently living
No. Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
1 Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum  Cambodia Acting Prime Minister (1962) 1 Sep 1905 22 Jan 2009 103 years, 143 days [2]
2 Celâl Bayar  Turkey
16 May 1883 22 Aug 1986 103 years, 98 days [5]
3 Antoine Pinay  France Prime Minister (1952–1953) 30 Dec 1891 13 Dec 1994 102 years, 348 days [6]
4 André Prunet-Foch  Andorra French Viguier (1977–1980) 3 Jul 1914 30 Jan 2017 102 years, 211 days [7]
5 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 Alive 102 years, 140 days [4]
6 Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni  Japan Prime Minister (1945) 3 Dec 1887 20 Jan 1990 102 years, 48 days [8]
7 Babiker Awadalla  Sudan Acting Prime Minister (1969) 2 Mar 1917 17 Jan 2019 101 years, 321 days [9]
8 Willem Drees  Netherlands Prime Minister (1948–1958) 5 Jul 1886 14 May 1988 101 years, 314 days [10]
9 Đỗ Mười  Vietnam
2 Feb 1917 1 Oct 2018 101 years, 241 days [11]
10 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 Mar 1924 17 Oct 2025 101 years, 228 days [12]
11 Zhang Qun  China Premier (1947–1948) 9 May 1889 14 Dec 1990 101 years, 219 days [13]
12 Yasuhiro Nakasone  Japan Prime Minister (1982–1987) 27 May 1918 29 Nov 2019 101 years, 186 days [14]
13 Piet de Jong  Netherlands Prime Minister (1967–1971) 3 Apr 1915 27 Jul 2016 101 years, 115 days [15]
14 Hyun Soong-jong  South Korea Prime Minister (1992–1993) 26 Feb 1919 25 May 2020 101 years, 89 days [16]
15 Bernardino González Ruiz  Panama Acting President (1963) 11 Jan 1911 15 Mar 2012 101 years, 64 days [17]
16 Khamtai Siphandone  Laos
8 Feb 1924 2 Apr 2025 101 years, 53 days [18]
17 Christopher Hornsrud  Norway Prime Minister (1928) 15 Nov 1859 12 Dec 1960 101 years, 27 days [19]
18 Mustafa Ben Halim  Libya Prime Minister (1954–1957) 29 Jan 1921 7 Dec 2021 100 years, 312 days [20]
19 Telmo Vargas  Ecuador Acting President (1966) 9 Oct 1912 9 Aug 2013 100 years, 304 days [21]
20 Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham  Philippines Governor-General (1862–1865) 13 Feb 1815 23 Nov 1915 100 years, 283 days [22]
Francisco Morales Bermúdez  Peru Prime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		 4 Oct 1921 14 Jul 2022 100 years, 283 days [23]
22 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 Jul 1925 Alive 100 years, 257 days [24]
23 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 Jul 1925 Alive 100 years, 250 days [25]
24 Luis Echeverría  Mexico President (1970–1976) 17 Jan 1922 8 Jul 2022 100 years, 172 days [26]
25 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 Oct 1924 29 Dec 2024 100 years, 89 days [27]
26 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar  Peru Prime Minister (2000–2001) 19 Jan 1920 4 Mar 2020 100 years, 45 days [28]
Xenophon Zolotas  Greece Interim Prime Minister (1989–1990) 26 Apr 1904 10 Jun 2004 100 years, 45 days [29]
28 Abdul Salam Sabrah  North Yemen Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971; 1971) 1 Jan 1912 2 Feb 2012 100 years, 32 days [30]
29 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 Alive 99 years, 299 days [31]
30 Johan Ferrier  Suriname President (1975–1980) 12 May 1910 4 Jan 2010 99 years, 237 days [32]
31 Tun Tin  Burma Prime Minister (1988) 2 Oct 1920 1 May 2020 99 years, 212 days [33]
32 Gulzarilal Nanda  India Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966) 4 Jul 1898 15 Jan 1998 99 years, 195 days [34]
33 Mohammed Karim Lamrani  Morocco Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994) 1 May 1919 20 Sep 2018 99 years, 142 days [35]
34 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 Nov 1926 Alive 99 years, 141 days [36]
35 Anthony Mamo  Malta
9 Jan 1909 1 May 2008 99 years, 113 days [37]
36 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 Alive 99 years, 105 days [38]
37 Michail Stasinopoulos  Greece President (1974–1975) 27 Jul 1903 31 Oct 2002 99 years, 96 days [39]
38 Clifford Campbell  Jamaica Governor-General (1962–1973) 28 Jun 1892 28 Sep 1991 99 years, 92 days [40]
39 Morarji Desai  India Prime Minister (1977–1979) 29 Feb 1896 10 Apr 1995 99 years, 41 days [41]
40 Võ Chí Công  Vietnam Chairman of the Council of state (1987–1992) 7 Aug 1912 8 Sep 2011 99 years, 32 days [42]
41 Ċensu Tabone  Malta President (1989–1994) 30 Mar 1913 14 Mar 2012 98 years, 350 days [43]
42 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995) 8 May 1925 29 Feb 2024 98 years, 297 days [44]
43 Prem Tinsulanonda  Thailand
26 Aug 1920 26 May 2019 98 years, 273 days [45]
44 Pierre Harmel  Belgium Prime Minister (1965–1966) 16 Mar 1911 15 Nov 2009 98 years, 244 days [46]
45 Howard Cooke  Jamaica Governor-General (1991–2006) 13 Nov 1915 11 Jul 2014 98 years, 240 days [47]
46 Joseph Paul-Boncour  France Prime Minister (1932–1933) 4 Aug 1873 28 Mar 1972 98 years, 237 days [48]
47 Konstantinos Mitsotakis  Greece Prime Minister (1990–1993) 31 Oct 1918 29 May 2017 98 years, 210 days [49]
48 Isidro Ayora  Ecuador President (1926–1931)[note 1] 31 Aug 1879 22 Mar 1978 98 years, 203 days [50]
49 Émile Reuter  Luxembourg Prime Minister (1918–1925) 2 Aug 1874 14 Feb 1973 98 years, 196 days [51]
50 Mamadou Dia  Senegal Prime Minister (1957–1962) 18 Jul 1910 25 Jan 2009 98 years, 191 days [52]
51 Aden Adde  Somalia President (1960–1967) 9 Dec 1908 8 Jun 2007 98 years, 181 days [53]
52 Nouhak Phoumsavanh  Laos President (1992–1998) 9 Apr 1910 9 Sep 2008 98 years, 153 days [54]
53 Lê Đức Anh  Vietnam President (1992–1997) 1 Dec 1920 22 Apr 2019 98 years, 142 days [55]
54 Émile Derlin Zinsou  Dahomey President (1968–1969) 23 Mar 1918 28 Jul 2016 98 years, 127 days [56]
55 Lubomír Štrougal  Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988) 19 Oct 1924 6 Feb 2023 98 years, 110 days [57]
56 Jean  Luxembourg Grand Duke (1964–2000) 5 Jan 1921 23 Apr 2019 98 years, 108 days [58]
57 Gough Whitlam  Australia Prime Minister (1972–1975) 11 Jul 1916 21 Oct 2014 98 years, 102 days [59]
58 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 Jun 1925 22 Sep 2023 98 years, 85 days [60]
59 Venceslau Brás  Brazil President (1914–1918) 26 Feb 1868 15 May 1966 98 years, 78 days [61]
60 Claude Rostain  Andorra French Viguier (1972–1977) 16 Dec 1916 10 Feb 2015 98 years, 56 days [62]
61 Ramaswamy Venkataraman  India President (1987–1992) 4 Dec 1910 27 Jan 2009 98 years, 54 days [63]
62 Gabriel París Gordillo  Colombia Acting President (1957–1958) 8 Mar 1910 21 Mar 2008 98 years, 13 days [64]
63 Miloš Jakeš  Czechoslovakia First Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989) 12 Aug 1922 10 Jul 2020 97 years, 333 days [65]
64 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 Apr 1927 23 Feb 2025 97 years, 324 days [66]
65 Abdelsalam Majali  Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) 18 Feb 1925 3 Jan 2023 97 years, 319 days [67]
66 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 Alive 97 years, 317 days [68]
67 Kenan Evren  Turkey President (1982–1989) 17 Jul 1917 9 May 2015 97 years, 296 days [69]
68 Wellington Koo  China
29 Jan 1888 14 Nov 1985 97 years, 289 days [70]
69 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea President of the Presidium (1998–2019) 4 Feb 1928 3 Nov 2025 97 years, 272 days [71]
Baron Ignaz von Plener  Austria-Hungary Minister-President (1870) 21 May 1810 17 Feb 1908 97 years, 272 days [72]
71 Domhnall Ua Buachalla  Irish Free State Governor-General (1932–1936) 3 Feb 1866 30 Oct 1963 97 years, 269 days [73]
72 Abdelmalek Benhabyles  Algeria Acting President (1992)[note 2] 27 Apr 1921 28 Dec 2018 97 years, 245 days [74]
73 Francesc Badia i Batalla  Andorra Episcopal Viguier (1972–1993) 10 Jan 1923 14 Aug 2020 97 years, 217 days [75]
74 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 Dec 1925 6 Jul 2023 97 years, 210 days [76]
75 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 Aug 1928 Alive 97 years, 209 days [77]
76 Ramón José Velásquez  Venezuela President (1993–1994) 28 Nov 1916 24 Jun 2014 97 years, 208 days [78]
77 He Yingqin  China Premier (1949) 2 Apr 1890 21 Oct 1987 97 years, 202 days [79]
78 Liam Cosgrave  Ireland Taoiseach (1973–1977) 13 Apr 1920 4 Oct 2017 97 years, 174 days [80]
79 Alfredo Solf y Muro  Peru Prime Minister (1939–1944) 15 Mar 1872 14 Aug 1969 97 years, 152 days [81]
79 Zhu Rongji  China Premier (1998–2003) 23 Oct 1928 Alive 97 years, 152 days [82]
81 Patricio Aylwin  Chile President (1990–1994) 26 Nov 1918 19 Apr 2016 97 years, 145 days [83]
82 Armando Villanueva  Peru Prime Minister (1988–1989) 25 Nov 1915 14 Apr 2013 97 years, 140 days [84]
83 Ion Gheorghe Maurer  Romania President of the Council of Ministers (1960–1974) 23 Sep 1902 8 Feb 2000 97 years, 138 days [85]
84 Martial Célestin  Haiti Prime Minister (1988) 4 Oct 1913 4 Feb 2011 97 years, 123 days [86]
85 Gheorghe Apostol  Romania General Secretary (1954–1955) 16 May 1913 21 Aug 2010 97 years, 97 days [87]
86 Kenneth Kaunda  Zambia President (1964–1991)[note 3] 28 Apr 1924 17 Jun 2021 97 years, 50 days [88]
87 Walter Scheel  West Germany
8 Jul 1919 24 Aug 2016 97 years, 47 days [89]
88 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 Alive 96 years, 326 days [90]
89 Helmut Schmidt  West Germany Chancellor (1974–1982) 23 Dec 1918 10 Nov 2015 96 years, 322 days [91]
90 Camille Huysmans  Belgium Prime Minister (1946–1947) 26 May 1871 25 Feb 1968 96 years, 275 days [92]
91 Yitzhak Shamir  Israel Prime Minister (1983–1984; 1986–1992) 22 Oct 1915 30 Jun 2012 96 years, 252 days [93]
92 Federico Páez  Ecuador President (1935–1937) 4 Jun 1877 9 Feb 1974 96 years, 250 days [94]
93 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 Jul 1929 Alive 96 years, 248 days [95]
94 Habib Bourguiba  Tunisia Prime Minister (1956–1957)
President (1957–1987)		 3 Aug 1903 6 Apr 2000 96 years, 247 days [96]
95 Vyacheslav Molotov  Soviet Union Premier (1930–1941) 9 Mar 1890 8 Nov 1986 96 years, 244 days [97]
96 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia
10 May 1928 31 Dec 2024 96 years, 235 days [98]
97 Yang Hyong-sop  North Korea President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1983–1998) 1 Oct 1925 13 May 2022 96 years, 224 days [99]
98 Pedro Richter Prada  Peru Prime Minister (1979–1980) 4 Jan 1921 14 Jul 2017 96 years, 191 days [100]
99 Michael J. Williams  Trinidad and Tobago Acting President (1987) 16 Oct 1929 Alive 96 years, 159 days [101]
100 Elizabeth II  United Kingdom Queen (1952–2022)[note 4] 21 Apr 1926 8 Sep 2022 96 years, 140 days [102]

Addendum

  Currently living

Uncertain date of birth/death

Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
The following individuals might have been older than #1–98 on this list, but their exact date of birth/death is uncertain.
Muhammad al-Muqri Morocco Grand vizier (1911–1913; 1917–1955) 2 Feb 1854 or 2 Feb 1860[note 5] 9 Sep 1957
  • 103 years, 219 days or
  • 97 years, 219 days
 [3]
Ek Yi Oun  Cambodia Prime Minister (1958) 1910 Jan 2013
  • 102 years, 1 day to
  • 103 years, 30 days
 [105]
Hastings Banda Malawi Prime Minister (1964–1966)
President (1966–1994)		 ca. 1896–1898[note 6] 25 Nov 1997
  • 98 years, 329 days to
  • 101 years, 328 days
 [109]
Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein  Somalia President (1969) before Jun 1912 12 Jun 2012
  • 100 years, 0 days to
  • 100 years, 163 days
[note 7]		 [110]
Konstantinos Kollias  Greece Prime Minister (1967) 1901 13 Jul 1998
  • 96 years, 194 days to
  • 97 years, 193 days
 [111]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
The following individuals lived longer than #1–99 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[note 8]
César Yanes Urías  El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 Apr 1920 4 Dec 2024 104 years, 224 days [112]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 Mar 1920 15 Apr 2024 104 years, 24 days [113]
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee  Sikkim Prime Minister (1974–1975) 11 Oct 1904 28 Jul 2007 102 years, 290 days [114]
Edward Bernard Raczyński Poland President in-exile (1979–1986) 19 Dec 1891 30 Jul 1993 101 years, 223 days [115]
Kim Yong-ju North Korea Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) 21 Sep 1920 13 Dec 2021 101 years, 83 days [116]
Hau Pei-tsun Taiwan Premier (1990–1993) 8 Aug 1919 30 Mar 2020 100 years, 235 days [117]
Vicente Almeida d'Eça Portuguese Cape Verde Governor-General (1974) High Commissioner (1974–1975) 31 Jul 1918 13 Oct 2018 100 years, 74 days [118]
Ali Haroun  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 Feb 1927 Alive 99 years, 44 days [119]
Abdel Halim Mohamed  Sudan Member of Sovereignty Council (1964–1965) 10 Apr 1910 16 Apr 2009 99 years, 6 days [120]
Borys Martos  Ukraine Chairman of People's Ministers (1919) 20 May 1879 19 Sep 1977 98 years, 122 days [121]
Artúr Görgei  Hungarian State Governer-President (1849) 30 Jan 1818 21 May 1916 98 years, 112 days [122]
Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám  Hungary Prime Minister of the Counter-Revolutionary Government (1919) 10 Jul 1875 25 Jul 1973 98 years, 15 days [123]
Lee Teng-hui Taiwan President (1988–2000) 15 Jan 1923 30 Jul 2020 97 years, 197 days [124]
Louis Sanmarco Gabon Governor-General (1958) High Commissioner (1958–1959) 7 April 1912 9 Oct 2009 97 years, 185 days [125]
Laurie Greig Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) 24 Feb 1929 Alive 97 years, 28 days [126]
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte  Vatican City Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (1939) 10 Apr 1851 16 Feb 1948 96 years, 312 days [127]
Khertek Anchimaa-Toka  Tuva Chairwoman of the Presidium (1940–1944) 1 Jan 1912 4 Nov 2008 96 years, 308 days [128]
Nguyễn Văn Xuân  South Vietnam Chief of Provisional Central government (1948–1949) 3 Apr 1892 14 Jan 1989 96 years, 286 days [129]
Sanguan Yudatemi  Thailand Member of Regency Privy Council (1946) 10 Apr 1884 15 Oct 1980 96 years, 188 days [130]
Adnan al-Pachachi Iraq Prime Minister of State Governing Council (2004) 14 May 1923 17 Nov 2019 96 years, 187 days [131]

Unclear status as state leader with uncertain Birth/death

Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
The following individual lived longer than #1 on this list, but his date of death is uncertain and his status as a state leader is unclear.[note 9]
Calvin Tsiebo Madagascar Triumvir during absence (1970–1972) 12 Jul 1902 2008 105 years, 173 days to 106 years, 172 days [132]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ He was interim President until 1929.
  2. ^ Chairman of the Constitutional Council from 1989; Became Acting President on 11 January 1992 after state President Chadli Bendjedid was ousted.
  3. ^ Kaunda was also the unrecognised Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia in 1964.
  4. ^ At the start of her reign, she was the queen of 31 other states.
  5. ^ Muhammad al-Muqri's birthdate is disputed, but he is generally agreed to have been born in either 1854 or 1860.[103][104]
  6. ^ Hastings Banda's birthdate is disputed, but he is generally agreed to have been born between 1896[106] and 1898[107], though some sources suggest 1906.[108]
  7. ^ Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein's birthdate is uncertain, but it is known he was 100 when he died and that he was born in 1912.[110]
  8. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, leaders of states with limited recognition, leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed, leaders of recognised states with limited roles or leaders with unclear state positions.
  9. ^ He was in charge of the Malagasy government alongside a group of politicians when President Philibert Tsiranana was unable to manage the state.

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