List of unmanned aerial vehicles

The following is a list of unmanned aerial vehicles developed and operated in various countries around the world.

Algeria

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Brazil

  • 14-X, a Mach 10 UAV scramjet under development by FAB
  • A-20 LTA VANT Commercial UAV of Space Airships.[27]
  • Acauã VANT Experimental UAV of the Brazilian Air Force to develop electronic systems for future Brazilian UAVS.[28]
  • Aeromot K1AM UAV/Target drone for the Brazilian Navy, based in Northrop KD2R-5 Drone.[29]
  • AGPlane UAV of AGX/Aeroalcool.Agricultural and civilian surveillance UAV.[30][31]
  • Arara M1 Small surveillance UAV.[30]
  • Arara T1 Small UAV/target of AGX/Aeroalcool for the Brazilian Navy.[30]
  • Avibras Falcão Tactical UAV, Avibras[32][33]
  • Azimute Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[34][35]
  • BQM-1BR First Brazilian UAV/target of the CBT (Companhia Brasileira de Tratores).[36][37]
  • Caçador, developed from Israeli IAI Heron
  • Carcara Infantry portable UAV, in service with the Brazilian Marine Corps Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.
  • Carcara II New version of Carcara for the Navy, Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[38]
  • Dumont - New Technologies,[39]
  • Eletron UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • Flight Technologies FS-01 Watchdog Brazilian Tactical reconnaissance UAV[41][42][43]
  • Flight Technologies FS-02 AvantVision Brazilian mini UAV[41]
  • Flight Technologies FT-100 Horus Soldier portable UAV, in small service in the Brazilian army Flight Technologies based on FS-02[44]
  • Flight Technologies FT-200 Watchdog Brazilian Tactical reconnaissance UAV by Flight Technologies based in FS-01[45]
  • Flight Technologies VT-15 UAV In test of the Brazilian Army, based on Flight Technologies FT-200 Watchdog.
  • Gyro 200 ED mini-UAV Quadcopter of the Gyrofly Innovations.[46][47]
  • Gyro 500 Mini-UAV Quadcopter of the Gyrofly Innovations.[47]
  • Harpia This is a medium size tactical UAV of the Harpia Systems (Joint-Venture of the Embraer Defense and Security, AEL Systems and Avibras),[48][49] halted in January 2016[50]
  • Hornet H2 UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • Jabirú Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[51]
  • Proton UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • SARVant Surveillance UAV developed by a consortium of OrbiSat (SAR Radar)[52] Aeroalcool (airframe) and AGX (flight controls).[52]
  • Sea Runner target of the Brazilian Air Force.[53]
  • Stella Tecnologia Atobá XR remotely controlled UAV capable of autonomous flight and attack operations
  • Tiriba Brazilian mini UAV by AGX Tecnologia.4 kg, light civilian UAV[54]
  • XMobots Apoema 1000B LALE (low-altitude long-endurance) (2009)
  • XMobots Nauru 500C, used by both the Brazilian Air Force and Brazilian Navy. Used by the CENSIPAM during Operation Catramani II.[55][56]

Canada

Chile

  • Sirol, reconnaissance and research (2007)[68]
  • Sirol 221, reconnaissance and meteorology research (2008)[69]
  • Stardust II, reconnaissance and aerial imaging(2010)[70]
  • Lascar UAV, reconnaissance (2012)[71]

China (PRC)

Colombia

  • Navigator X2[72]
  • Araknos V2, multirotor. Advector, Unmanned Systems[73]
  • Koleopteros, multirotor. Advector, Unmanned Systems[74]
  • Buteos LTE, fixed wing. Advector, Unmanned Systems[75]

Costa Rica

  • SA-SkyHunter, aerial mapping (2014)[76]

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Egypt

Finland

  • MASS Mini-UAV, reconnaissance[86]

France

Germany

  • Aibotix Aibot X6, multicopter for mapping and industry[90]
  • AiDrones AiD-H14, industrial helicopter UAV[91]
  • AiDrones AiD-H25, industrial helicopter UAV[92]
  • AiDrones AiD-H40, industrial helicopter UAV[92]
  • Airbus Sagitta, jet powered UAV developed as part of the Open Innovation initiative[93]
  • Arado Ar E.377 und Ar E.377A (air to ship)
  • Argus As 292, anti-aircraft target drone (1937)
  • Argus Fernfeuer
  • Blohm & Voss BV 143A und BV 143B (air to ship)
  • Blohm & Voss BV 246 (air to surface, also known as Blohm & Voss BV 226)
  • Blohm & Voss BV 950 L10 und BV 950 L11 (air to ship)
  • AscTec Falcon 8, industrial octocopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[94]
  • AscTec Firefly, hexacopter for research and development (UAV)[95]
  • AscTec Hummingbird, quadrocopter for research and development (UAV)[96]
  • AscTec Pelican, quadrotor for research and development UAV[97]
  • Birdpilot X-4 Multicopter, lightweight long endures industrial quadcopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[98]
  • Birdpilot X-8 Multicopter, compact industrial octocopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[99]
  • Dornier Kiebitz
  • EADS Barracuda, German-led program together with Spain
  • EMT Aladin, reconnaissance[100]
  • EMT Fancopter, reconnaissance[101]
  • EMT Luna, reconnaissance[102]
  • EMT Luna NG, reconnaissance[103]
  • EMT Museco, ATOL helicopter, reconnaissance and communication[104]
  • EMT X-13 [2]
  • EuroHawk, reconnaissance (developed together with the U.S.)
  • Fieseler Fi 157 anti-aircraft target drone (1937)
  • Globe UAV 6 LTE Hexacopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 8 IXON LTE Octocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 4L AQUILA LTE Quadrocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 8L CEPTOR LTE Octocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging and transport (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV AVIUM 200 LTE VTOL, compact industrialVTOL for aerial imaging and transport (UAV)[105]
  • H-Aero
  • Henschel Hs 117 (surface to airplane, air to air)
  • Henschel Hs 293 (air to ship)
  • Henschel Hs 294 (air to ship)
  • Henschel Hs 298 (air to air)
  • Hyfish
  • Messerschmitt Enzian E-4 (surface to airplane)
  • MikroKopter and variants QuadroKopter, HexaKopter and OktoKopter
  • OFFIS Guard reconnaissance and research[106]
  • Quantum‑Systems Vector, Auterion AuterionOS, open-source any chip PX4 flight control software, EO/LWIR, Swarm Forge development platform, Skynode S (installed on any drone), Nemyx (local overwhelm swarm) engine software (for swarms of 50 anti-personnel drones per operator), Software-Defined Radio (SDR), AI module, (No Li-Fi or LiDAR) ISR only, FL14, 40 mph, 3 hrs, 20 km, 80 km at Minimum Reception Altitude (MRA)[107]
  • Rheinmetall KZO (reconnaissance)
  • Ruhrstahl Kramer X-7 (air to tank, also known as Ruhrstahl Kramer 347)
  • SIRIUS UAS (MAVinci)[108]
  • V-1 flying bomb (Vergeltungswaffen V-1 surface to surface, air to surface jet bomb, also known as Fieseler Fi 103)
  • Wingcopter 178 Heavy Lift[89] (Delivery Drone).

Greece

  • Aether Aeronautics ADS[109]
  • Aether Aeronautics PNS-1[109]
  • Altus LSA Uranos[109]
  • BSK Defense Erevos MALE reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Ideon mini reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Kyon mini reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Phaethon G tactical reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Phaethon J tactical reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • DELAER RX-3 surveillance and reconnaissance
  • EADS 3 Sigma Alkyon[110]
  • EADS 3 Sigma Iris[110]
  • EADS 3 Sigma Nearchos reconnaissance[110] (1996)
  • EADS 3 Sigma Perseas[110]
  • EAV (HAI) Archytas[111] (under development)
  • EAV (HAI) Ε1-79 Pegasos reconnaissance[110] (1982)
  • EAV (HAI) Ε1-79 Pegasos II reconnaissance[110] (2005)
  • HCUAV surveillance UAV (2015)
  • IDE Intracom Defence Lotus[109]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Technology)TALOS MALE UAS[109]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) SARISA SRS-1A/C armed/cargo drone[112]|[113]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) ARES ARS-1A/C Armed/Cargo Drone[114]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) EMPUSA-EMP-X4/X6 ISR Drone[115]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) AIHMI AHM-1X Stand Off Loitering Munition.[114]
  • UCANDRONE/EFA Archytas VTOL drone[116][109] (not related to the EAV (HAI) Archytas project)
  • UCANDRONE Blackbird[109]
  • UCANDRONE F220[109]
  • UCANDRONE Phoreas[109]
  • VELOS ROTORS V3[117]
  • Ypaspistis UCAV

India

Indonesia

  • PUNA (Pesawat Udara Nir-Awak) Sriti, Alap-Alap, Gagak, Pelatuk, and Wulung, made by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, now part of Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)[120]
  • LSU-02, (Lapan Surveillance UAV-02), LSU-03, and LSU-05, made by Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional, now part of Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
  • Elang Hitam (IAe Male UAV, Made by PT IAe - 2020)[121]
  • LTD (Large Target Drone, Made by PT Mandiri Mitra Muhibbah - 2006)[122]
  • AMX Vertic and Vertic XL (tail-sitter drone with 4 rotors for mapping/surveillance), made by AMX UAV, a drone startup based in Yogyakarta[123]
  • Sekar Agri, a class of sprayer drone made by Smart Transportation Solutions (branded as Frogs.id), a drone start up based in Yogyakarta that also made the first Indonesian flying taxi, F-282.[124]
  • BVD-V25 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for surveillance), BVD-F11 (fixed wing drone for mapping), BVD-M14 (multifunction quadrotor) and BVD-M16 (hexarotor with floater for pollution sniffing) made by Beehive Drone, a drone start up based in Yogyakarta.[125]
  • AiV-330 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for surveillance), AiV-400 (fuel powered, fixed-wing VTOL for ship-based operation), Malinau (conventional twin-boom design for military surveillance), and AT-250 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for mapping), made by Aerro Terra Indonesia, one of the oldest drone company in Indonesia (founded in 2010) based in Jakarta[126]
  • MiniBe (flying wing for mapping, could be modified as a loitering munition), RayBe (tilt-rotor mapping drone), Iris (multipurpose quadrotor for inspection, cargo and surveillance), and OmniBe (hybrid fixed-wing VTOL for wide area surveillance), made by Bentara Tabang Nusantara (BETA UAS), a drone startup company based in Bandung[127]
  • Palapa S1, fuel engine fixed-wing VTOL made by UGM designed to monitor forest fire[128]

International

Iran

List of Iranian drone bases

Israel

Italy

Japan

Jordan

Latvia

  • UAVFACTORY Penguin B dual-purpose (civil/military), fixed-wing UAV (2010)[138]
  • FIXAR: FIXAR 007 (civilian), fixed-wing vertical take-off and landing UAV [139][140]

Malaysia

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

  • KAHU-HAWK[145]
  • RQ-84 AreoHawk[146] Hawkeye UAV
  • Hawkeye Systems Hawk GS-500[147]
  • X-craft Enterprises Valkyrie[148]
  • X-craft EnterpriseS Angelray[149]

Nigeria

Norway

North Korea

  • Domestically produced Chinese Sky-09P developed through North Korea's UAV program 2005-2014[155][156]
  • Saetbyol-4[157]
  • Saetbyol-9[157]

Pakistan

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Romania

  • Air Strato
  • Argus S - surveillance (2005)[219]
  • Argus XL - reconnaissance (2007)[220]
  • ATT-01 - target drone[221]
  • Hirrus - surveillance (2018)[222]
  • IAR-T - research, target and surveillance (1997)[223]
  • Quarrus - target drone[224]
  • SACT Boreal 5[225]

Russia

  • Aist ("Stork") — multirole UAV[226]
  • Almaz-Antey (manufacturer of the S-400) Volk-18 (en: Wolf-18) — interceptor of anti-personnel drones, autonomous (& final mile) AI, not coil-fed, net gun with 3 nets, 30 minute loiter[227][228][229]
  • Altius-RUmedium-altitude long-endurance reconnaissance and combat UAV[230][231]
  • Chirok — hybrid amphibious UAV vehicle[232]
  • Dozor-3 — heavy reconnaissance and combat UAV (2009)[233]
  • Dozor-50 — intelligence, surveillance (2007)[234]
  • Dozor-85 — aerial mapping, border patrol, surveillance[235]
  • Dozor-100 — intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance unmanned aircraft system (2009)[236]
  • Dozor-600 — reconnaissance and combat UAV (late-2010)[237][238]
  • Eleron-3reconnaissance UAV
  • ENICS E-95 / E08M - target drone[239]
  • Forpost — licensed copy of the Israel UAV Searcher MkII, Forpost-R is localized version[240][241]
  • Gerbera, accounts for 65% of the decoy sorties with Geran drones.[242]
  • Geoscan Lite — fixed-wing aerial survey UAV [243]
  • Geoscan 201 — fixed-wing aerial survey UAV with GNSS receiver and multispectral camera [244]
  • Geoscan 401 — multirotor drone with variable payload [245]
  • Geoscan 501 — multirotor aerial survey drone [246]
  • Groza Group of Companies Slon (en Elephant) heavy‑lift quadcopter, 15 km, 30 mins, 120 kg, no fiber optic, no daughters (parasites, outriders, swarmlings, launchlings, pods, effectors, deployables, sub-UAVs, or auxillaries)[247]
  • Geran-2 - main long range drone, Ploshchad (en: [draw] box), zakhvat tseli (en: target lock/capture) avtonomnyy terminal (en: autonomous terminal), 2500 km, Shenzhen Xunlong Software Orange Pi 5 SBCs with Rockchip (& Armbian or Ubuntu linux or Windows 11) running Russian Borshch AI on the YOLO open-souce detection framework on an SD card, sold on AliExpress plus Chinese SpeedyBee F405 V4 small flight controller boards with the ArteryTek AT32 chip & Ardupilot (or iNav for return to home, Betaflight is FPV) open-source firmware, flashed into memory via Bluetooth, sold on AliExpress[248]
  • Geran-5 - Non-delta-wing airframe, 1000 km, Telefly turbojet, 90 kg warhead, 12-chan Kometa sat nav, Raspberry micro tracking[249]
  • Izdelie-545 (Product 545) — interceptor of anti-personnel drones, technically a launcher of kinetic projectiles, not a drone, so doesn't loiter[250]
  • Kamov Ka-137 / MBVK-137 — multipurpose unmanned helicopter complex (1998)[251]
  • Kinzhal C-UAV — main interceptor of long range drones, autonomous AI, kamikaze[252][253][254][255]
  • Kronstadt Grom — stealthy unmanned combat aerial vehicle, equivalent as XQ-58
  • Kronstadt Molnya — smaller similar to Grom[256]
  • Kronstadt Orion Inokhodets-RU (Sirius) - medium altitude long-range reconnaissance and CUAV, comparable to RQ1, RQ3 and RQ9[257], ISR processing AI, target recognition, semi‑autonomous strike capability
  • Kuznetsov Pustelga — mobile complexes (MC) based on autonomously piloted flying microvehicles (FMV). Three types: Alpha (31 lb), Beta (15 lb), Gamma (10 lb)[258][259]
  • Lavochkin La-17, target and reconnaissance UAV (1953)
  • Legionnaire E33k UAV
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Korsar — medium-weight reconnaissance and combat UAV[260]
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Lastochka — light-weight reconnaissance and combat UAV (2011)[261]
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Luch — medium-range reconnaissance and combat UAV[262]
  • Mikoyan Skat — stealth reconnaissance and combat UAV
  • Ovod thermal imaging AI[263][264]
  • Parodiya, one type of decoy launched with Geran drones[265]
  • Radar-MMS BPV-500[266]
  • Skvorets-PVO interceptor, FPV, CUST-made AI, 270 km/h, variants: naval Skvorets-VMF (launched from the Katran USV) & Skvorets-Z for recon & capture[267][268][269]
  • STC Orlan-10 - light-weight reconnaissance UAV, artillery spotter[270][271], Orlan-30 has optical target tracking AI and laser‑designation automation, Leer-3 EW
  • Sukhoi Zond-1 (UAV) AWACS station for intelligence, surveillance and interception project[272]
  • Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B (Hunter), close to Skat and BAE and US UCAV's stealth, unveiled in 2017[273], autonomous flight, AI‑assisted target prioritization, AI‑enabled teaming with Su‑57, strategic UCAV
  • T-4 Iskatel (Searcher) — high-tech reconnaissance portable UAV (2012)
  • Tupolev Tu-123 — reconnaissance (1964)
  • Tupolev Tu-141 — reconnaissance (mid-1970s)
  • Tupolev Tu-143 — reconnaissance (1970s onward)
  • Tupolev Ту-243 Reis-D — Unmanned tactical aerial reconnaissance, operational as of 2000[274]
  • Ushkuynik Prince Vandal of Novgorod[275] first FO drone, July 2024
  • Veter Design Bureau (ASFPV) Veterok 7 Pro — main anti-personnel, fiber optic, FPV drone, Pro stands for Ploshchad AI module, Foundation for Advanced Research Project (FPI) interact AI[276], 13 inches, 7 kg payload, 25 km range.[277][278]
  • Yakovlev ALBATROS-EXPERT — vertical start and landing remote-piloted vehicle (RPV) intended for television (infra-red vision) air reconnaissance of the underlying surface in the day-time and at night, EXPERT is the integrated system comprising three RPV, ground control station, launcher and servicing equipment.[279]
  • Yakovlev Klest — reconnaissance UAV to replace the Russian armed forces' Pchela-1s.
  • Yakovlev Pchela-1T — reconnaissance UAV (1986)[280]
  • Yakovlev Voron "raven" — UCAV for long range, high speed strike capability[281]
  • Yolka (alternate spelling Elka) main interceptor of anti-personnel drones[282]
  • ZALA 421-06
  • ZALA 421-08, reconnaissance mini UAV (2007)
  • ZALA 421-12
  • ZALA Izdeliye‑53 (Lancet successor), more powerful ARM SBC, upgraded CNN accelerator, Chinese AI SoC (Horizon Robotics / Rockchip RK3588), FPGA‑based image pipeline, neural‑net target recognition, target prioritization AI, but no swarm
  • ZALA KUB‑BLA (“Kamikaze Cube”), HiSilicon Hi3516CV300, ARM Cortex‑A7 SoC, low‑power CNN accelerator (integrated in HiSilicon ISP), optional FPGA board for image preprocessing, AIVI assisted perception (not autonomous attack)
  • ZALA Lancet-3, Nvidia Jetson[283], vision guidance with neural‑net target recognition

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovenia

South Africa

South Korea

  • Korea Aerospace Night Intruder NI-100N or DUV-4, medium-range tactical reconnaissance[298]
  • Korea Aerospace RQ-101, short-range for tactical reconnaissance[299]
  • Korea Aerospace RQ-102, short-range for tactical reconnaissance, target detection and target designation and combat damage assessment
  • Korea Aerospace Night Intruder 600VT, VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) unmanned helicopter for reconnaissance missions[300]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-7[301]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-9 medium-range tactical reconnaissance[301]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-FS MALE, medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) UAV
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-VH, Unmanned System-Vertical Helicopter, based on MD 500 Defender[302]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-FC, unmanned combat air vehicle [UCAV] with stealth capacities
  • Uconsystem Remo Eye 006B[303]
  • Uconsystem Remo Eye 002B[304]
  • Uconsystem T-Rotor[305]
  • Uconsystem Drone Killer[306]
  • LIG Nex1 KCD-200 heavy-lift UAV[307]

Spain

Sri Lanka

Switzerland

Sweden

Taiwan

Thailand

Tunisia

Turkey

Ukraine

  • A1-CM Furia[374]
  • ACE One (Stealth UCAV)
  • Aerorozvidka R12 quadcopter, 4 daughters, phased out years ago
  • Aerorozvidka R18 octocopter, 4 km due to comms module, no double coil spec or daughters[375]
  • Bober (drone)
  • General Cherry AIR Pro main interceptor of anti-personnel drones, autonomous AI, not coil-fed, Claymore-style directional fragmentation charge, 35 minute loiter[376]
  • Dovbush T10 50 km dual coil, main long range anti-personnel mothership
  • Horlytsia[377]
  • Leleka-100[378]
  • An-196 Liutyi main long range drone, 800 km[379]
  • ODIN (miltech project) Win_Hit[380][381]
  • Ptashka (en: little bird) Variants: 5, 7 inch & long range bomber, FPV
  • PD-1[382]
  • PD-2[383]
  • Punisher (drone)
  • RAM and RAM II UAV loitering munitions (based on the Leleka-100)[384]
  • Raybird-3
  • SkyFall[385] Vampire heavy-lift hexacopter, 6 daughters[386], Krashukha-4 defeats L3Harris Technologies small box EP module which runs Widow® Mission Management System software, but its hopping isn't fast enough, so fiber optic
  • Sokil-300
  • Shark (drone)
  • Strategy Force Solution GOGOL-M long range, 300km, 2 daughters, Smart Pilot AI[387]
  • Swarmer makes the Styx AI swarm engine which clears a grid by recon calculating how bombers divvy up the personnel. (In Ukraine, typical deployments are 3 drones, one for recon and two bombers that carry 25 bombs each, but max swarms are 690 drones.)[388][389]
  • Ukrainian Special Military Technologies (USMT) Hunter D-15 BOMBER ELRS (Express Long Range System) open-source Radio Control (RC with 50 km+ range) hopping link, 5 kg candy bar warhead[390][391]
  • Ukrspecsystems Octopus-100 C-UAS AI vision[392][393][394]
  • Vyriy Industries (en: swarm) Vyriy-10-TFL-1 (AFU reporting name: Molfar), Skynode S final mile AI module, main anti-personnel, fiber optic, FPV, 10 inches, 4 kg payload, 25 km range[395]
  • Wild Hornets Sting main interceptor of long range drones, electro-optical sensors autonomous AI, Claymore-style directional fragmentation charge[396][394][397]

United Arab Emirates

  • Adcom Systems Yabhon[8]
  • Adasi Air Truck
  • Adasi Al Sabr S-100
  • Adasi Garmoosha
  • Adasi Hunter 10
  • Adasi Hunter 2-S
  • Adasi Hunter 5
  • Adasi Hunter SP
  • Adasi Jenia
  • Adasi QX-4 VTOL
  • Adasi QX-5 VTOL
  • Adasi QX-6 VTOL
  • Adasi QX6-50
  • Adasi Rash S
  • Adasi SDO 50 V2 VTOL
  • Halcon Shadow 25
  • Halcon Shadow 50-P
  • Halcon Shadow 50-TJ [399]

United Kingdom

United States

List of United States drone bases

Vietnam

See also

References

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Further reading