List of American truck manufacturers
This is a list of American truck manufacturers.
0-9
- 4 Guys, Inc[1]
A
- A.B.C. Motor Vehicle Company(1905–1911)[2]
- Abendroth & Root (1906–1912), A&R (1912–1915)[3]
- Abresch-Cramer Auto Truck Company (1910_1912)[4]
- Acason Motor Truck Company (1915–1925)[5]
- Ace (1918–1927)[6]
- ACF (1899-), ACF-Brill (1925–1953)
- Acme Motor Truck Company (1915–1931)[7][8]
- Acorn (1910–1912)[9]
- Adams Brothers Manufacturing Company (1910–1916)
- Admiral (1913-1915)
- Advance-Rumely [trucks] (1919-1928)
- AGCO (1990-)
- Ahrens-Fox (1911–1935) (later LeBlond-Schacht)
- Ajax (1920–1922) (Not to be confused with the Ajax Motor Co.)
- Air-O-Flex (1917-1920)[10]
- Akron (1913-1914)
- Akron-Multi-Truck (1920-1921)
- ALCO (1905–1913)
- Alden Sampson (1903–1913)
- Alexis Fire Equipment Company (fire trucks, 1947–present)
- Alkane
- All-American Truck Company (1918–1922)
- All-Power (1918-1920)
- Allianz
- Allis-Chalmers (1913- )
- Alter (1912–1917)
- AM General
- American (1906–1911)
- American (1911–1913)
- American (1913–1918)
- American Austin (1929–1934)
- American Bantam (1935–1941)
- American Coleman (1925–1986)
- American Coulthard (1905–1906)
- American Eagle (1911-1912)
- American LaFrance
- American Steamer (1922–1924)
- American Truck Company (2003–2007) (rebadged Tatras)
- American & British Manufacturing Corporation (fire trucks, ?–1919)[11]
- Amoskeag (1872–1906)
- Anderson Carriage Mfg. Co. (1910)[12]
- Ann Arbor (1909–1917)[13]
- Apex (1917–1921)[14][15]
- Argo (1910–1916)
- Armleder & Company (1910–1928)[16][17]
- Army Quatermaster Depot (1928-1930)
- Atco American Truck&Tractor (1920-1924) [18]
- Athey
- Atlantic Trucks (1912–1921)[19]
- Atlas [Knox] (1905–1913)
- Atlas [Martin] (1909–1923)[20][21]
- Atterbury (1910–1935)[22][23][24]
- Auburn Motor Chassis Company (1911–1916)[25]
- Auglaize Motor Car Co. (1911–1916)[26]
- Autocar (1897-)
- Automotor Company (1910–1912)[27]
- Available (1910–1957)[28][29]
- Avery (1891–1928) Trucks from (1910–1923)[30]
B
- BAE Systems
- Babcock (1912)[31]
- Backus Motor Truck Company (1925–1937)
- Bailey
- Baker (1908–1915)[32][33]
- Baldwin Steamer (1896)
- Balqon (2008-today)
- Barber Motor Truck Corporation (1917–1918)
- Barker C.L. (1912–1917)[34]
- Barley
- Barrows (1927–1928)[35]
- Bauer machine works Co. (1914)[36]
- Beaver (1914–1915)
- Beaver (1935–1953)
- Beck [37] (1911–1921)
- Beck (1934–1957)
- Beech Creek [38]
- Bell (1919–1923)[39]
- Belmont (1918–1922)[40]
- Bendix
- Bergdoll (1912)[41]
- Bering
- Best (1910–1914))[42]
- Bessemer (1911–1926)[43]
- Bethlehem (1917–1926)
- Betz [44]
- Beyster-Detroit (1910–1911)[45]
- Bickle (1923–1984)
- Biddle-Murray (1905–1907)[46]
- Biederman (1920–1955)
- Binghamton Electric (1920)
- Black-Crow (1910–1912)[47]
- Blacker & Co. (1912)[48]
- Blair (1911–1918)[49][50]
- Board (1911–1912)[51]
- Bollstrom [52]
- Borland (1911–1914)
- Bourne (1915–1919)
- Bowling Green Motor Car Co. (1914) [53] [54]
- Boyd (1912)[55]
- Brinton Motor Truck Company [56][57] (1913–1924)
- Briscoe [58][59]
- Bristol (1909)[60]
- Brockway (1912–1977)
- Brodesser (1909–1911)[61]
- Brooks (1912)[62]
- Brown (1939–1953)
- Brush (1908–1912)[63]
- Bryan (1918–1923)
- Buckeye (1912)[64]
- Buda
- Buffalo (1908–1910)
- Buffalo (1921–1948)[65]
- Buick
- Burford (1915-)
- Butler (1913–1914)
- BYD (garbage trucks) (different models in USA)
- Byron (1912)[66]
C
- Cadillac[67]
- Cameron [68][69]
- Capacity
- Capitol [70][71]
- Carlson Motor and Truck Company (1904–1910)[72]
- Case
- Cass (1910–1914)
- Caterpillar (1925-)
- CCC (1953–2013)
- Champion [73]
- Chase (1907–1919)
- Chevrolet[74]
- Chicago Motor Truck [75]
- Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co. (1914)[76]
- Christie (1911–1918)
- Chrysler
- Clark [77]
- Cletrac (1923–1965)
- Cline (1952–1972)
- Clinton (1920–1934)[78]
- Clydesdale Motor Truck Company (1917–1939), formerly Clyde Cars Company
- Coleman Carge & Har. Co. (1914)[79]
- Coleman Motors Corp. (1925–1949)
- Colet[80]
- Collier [81]
- Columbia Motor Truck Company [82][83][84] (1916–1925)
- Comet [85][86]
- Commerce Motor Truck Company [87][88][89]
- Commercial Motor Car (1908-?)[90]
- Commercial Motor Truck Company (1906–1909)[91]
- Commercial Truck Company of America[92][93]
- Commonwealth Edison Company (1908-?)[94]
- Concord [95]
- CONDEC (1955-)
- Conestoga [96]
- Continental (1912–1918) [97]
- Continental Motors (De Vaux) (1934–1935)
- Cook (1950–1964)
- Coppock (1907–1909)[98]
- Corbitt (1899–1954)
- Corliss [99]
- Couple-Gear (1904–1922)[100][101]
- Crane Carrier(CCC) (1946–2021)
- Cross (1914–1916)
- Crown
- C-T-Electric Commercial Truck Company [102][103]
D
- Dain (1912)[104]
- Darby (1910)[105]
- Dart (1903–1988)[106][107][108]
- Davis [109]
- Day-Elder Motors Corporation (1921–1937)[110]
- Dayton [111]
- Dearborn (1919–1924)[112]
- Decatur (1911–1912)[113]
- Defiance-Century Motor Truck Company [114]
- Dempster
- Denby Motor Truck Company [115][116][117]
- Denniston (1911–1912)[118]
- Dependable [119]
- Desberon (1901–1904)
- Deschaum (1909)[120]
- DeKalb[121] (1914–1918)
- DeMartini [122] (1915–1949)
- DeSoto (fire trucks)
- Detroit Electric (1909–1927)
- Detroit Anderson Electric (1911–1912)[123]
- Detroit-Wyandotte Motor Co. (1914)[124]
- Diamond Reo (1967–1995)
- Diamond T (1911–1966)
- Diehl (1918–1926)[125]
- Differential (1931–1970)
- Dispatch [126][127]
- Divco
- Doane [128] (1916–1948)
- Dodge
- Dominion (1915-1917) [129]
- Dorris[130] (1906–1926)
- Dort (1921–1924)
- Douglas (1918–1935)
- Dowagiac (1909)[131][132]
- Downing cycle car Co. (1914)[133]
- Douglas [134]
- Dresser (1984-)
- Driggs-Seabury Ordnance Co. (1914)[135]
- Duer (1910)[136]
- Drummond (1917–1935)
- Duplex (1916–1955)[137][138][139]
- Durable [140]
- Durant-Dort Carriage Co. (1914)[141]
- Duryea [142][143]
- Dyke (1899–1904)[144]
- Dynamic (1911–1912)
E
- E-One
- Eagle[145]
- Eaton-Fuller ; Fuller Power Truck (1909–1917)[146]
- Eclipse (1912)[147]
- Economy (1910–1911)[148]
- Edison Motors
- Elgin
- Elk (1913–1914)
- Envirotech
- Euclid
- Evans (1912)[149]
- Evo (1953-)
- Ewing (1912)[150]
- Ewing (1909–1911)[150]
F
- Fageol Motors (1916–1938; later Peterbilt)
- Famous [151]
- Fargo
- Farm-a-Truck (1916-)
- Farrar Fire Apparatus (1933–1987)
- F.C.S. Schmidt (1910–1911)[152]
- Federal (1910–1960)
- Fisher[153]
- Fixible (1924–1996) later Grumman-Fixible
- Flanders Automobile Company (1910–1913)
- Flint (1914-1915)[154]
- Fool-Proof-Ideal (1912)[155]
- Ford
- Forschler (1914–1922)
- Fort-Wayne (1911–1912)[156]
- Franklin (automobile) (1902–1934)
- Frayer-Miller (1907–1910)[157]
- Freeman (1928–1934)
- Freightliner
- Fremont (1919–1924)
- Frontenac
- Fruehauf (1938)
- F.S. Motors (1912)[158]
- Fulton [159][160](1908–1925)
- FWD[161] (1909–2003)
G
- Gabriel [162] (1913–1920)
- Garford (1909–1980)
- Garwood
- Gary [163] (1916–1927)
- Gay (1914)[164][165]
- General Vehicle (or G.V.) (1907–1920)[166][167][168][169]
- Geneva [170]
- Gersix (1915–1922)
- Giant [171]
- Gilson (1921–1988)
- Global
- Globe [172] (1916–1919)
- GMC (1912–present)
- Goodyear (1920–1926)
- Gotfredson (1920–1948)
- Grabowsky (1908–1913) [173]
- Graham-Paige
- Gramm-Bernstein[174][175][176] (1912–1930)
- Gramm-Kincaid (1925–1942)
- Gramm Storage Co. (1903–1913)
- Gramm Motor Truck Corporation (1926–1942)
- Grant [177] (1918–1923)
- Grass-Premier (1923–1937)
- Greyhound (1914-)
H
- Hackney (1947-)
- Hahn[178] (1907–1933)
- Hal-Fur (1919–1931)[179]
- Hall [180] (1915–1922) [181][182]
- Halsey (1901–1907) Steam
- Harders Fire Proof Storage & Van Co. (1911–1912)[183]
- Hart-Kraft (1907–1913)
- Hart-Parr (1901–1929)
- Harsco
- Harwood Barley Mfg Co. (1914)[184]
- Harvey (1911–1932)[185]
- Hatfield (1910–1911)[186]
- Hawkeye (1917–1933)[187]
- Hayes (1922–1975)
- Hebb (before 1926)[188]
- Heil
- Hendrickson
- Henry Lee Power Co. (1912)
- Hercules [189]
- Hewitt (1907–1912)[190]
- Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900–1902)
- Highway (1960-)
- Highway-Knight [191]
- Higrade [192]
- Hinde & Dauch (1906–1908)[193]
- HME
- Holsman Automobile Company (1901–1910)[194]
- Horner [195] (1913–1918)[196]
- Hoover [197]
- Howard (1915-1916) [198]
- Huffman (1919–1927)[199]
- Hug (1922–1942)[200][201][202]
- Hummer
- Huntington (1912)[203]
- Hupmobile[204]
- Hurlburt [205] (1912–1927)
I
- Ibex (1964-)
- Imperium
- Ideal (1911–1912)[206][207]
- Independent (Ohio)[208]
- Independent (Iowa)[208]
- Indiana[209][210][211] (1910–1939)
- Inland [212]
- International
- International Power Company (1899–1902)[213]
- Iowa Motor Truck Co. (1919–1923)
- Isco (1972-)
- Ivey [214]
J
- Jackson[215]
- Jaguar[216]
- Jeep
- Jeffery[217]
- Jones [218]
- Johnson
- Jonz (1908–1912)
- Jumbo [219][220]
- Juno [221]
K
- Kaiser (1945–1953)
- Kaiser-Frazer
- Kaiser-Jeep
- Kalamazoo [222]
- Kalmar
- Kankakee [223]
- Karbach & Sons (1901)
- Kearns (1908-)[224]
- Keldon [225]
- Kelland Electric (1922–1925)
- Kelly-Springfield (1910–1927)
- Kentucky Wagon Works (1914–1923)[226]
- Kenworth (1923–present)
- Keystone (1919–1923)[227]
- Kimball [228]
- Kimble
- King-Zeitler KZ [229]
- Kissel (1910–1930)
- Kleiber (1913–1937)
- Kline (1909–1914)[230]
- Klemm [231]
- KME Fire Apparatus (1946–present)
- Knickerbocker (1915–1917)[232][233][234]
- Knox (1900–1915)[235]
- Koehler (1910–1923)
- Kohlmeyer, F.W. (1920–1929)[236]
- Kopp (1911–1916)[237]
- Kratzer
- Kuhn [238]
- Krebs Commercial Car Company (1912–1917)
L
- LaFrance-Republic (1929–1942)
- Lambert [239][240]
- Landshaft [241]
- Lane [242]
- Lange Motor Truck (1911–1931)[243][244]
- Lanpher (1910)[245]
- Lansden (1906-)[246][247]
- Lapeer [248]
- Lauth Juergens (1907–1915)[249][250]
- Larrabee-Deyo Motor Truck Company (1916–1932)[251][252]
- Lectra Hault (1935-)
- Lehigh (1925–1927)
- LeMoon (1910–1939)
- Lewis (1912–1914)
- Liberty Trucks (divers)
- Lincoln
- Lincoln Motor Truck Company
- Linn (1916–1950)
- Lion (garbage trucks)
- Lippard-Stewart [253][254][255]
- Locomobile [256]
- Lombard [257]
- Lone Star (1922)
- Louisiana Motor Car L.M.C.[258]
- Loyal [259]
- Little Giant [260]
- Lodal (garbage trucks and fire trucks)
- Longest [261]
- Loomis (1899-?)
- Luedinghaus (1920–1933)
- Luverne [262] (1912–1923)
M
- Maccar (1914–1935)[263][264]
- Mack (1900-)
- MacDonald (1920–1949) later Peterbilt
- Mackbilt (1917)
- Mais[265]
- Manhattan by Mack Bros (1907–1910)[266]
- Manitowoc (1902-) Speedcranes
- Manly [267] (1917–1920)
- Marathon (1912)[268]
- Marathon (1969-)
- Marion (garbage trucks)
- Marmon (1963–1997)
- Marmon-Herrington (1931)[269]
- Martin (1910–1912)[270]
- Mason (1912)[271]
- Master [272] (1917–1929)
- Max (1988-)
- Maxim Motors
- Maxim by Bushnell (1911)[273]
- Maxwell [274] (1905–1925)
- McCormick
- McNeilus
- McIntyre (1909–1912)[275]
- Meiselbach (1906–1912) [276]
- Menominee (1911–1937)[277]
- Mercury
- Midland [278]
- Minneapolis-Moline (1939–1948)
- Modern Trucks [279]
- Mogul (1911–1913 in Chicago) (1914–1916 in St.Louis)[280]
- Monitor (1910)[281]
- Moore [282]
- Mora [283]
- Moreland (1911–1940)
- Morgan (1902–1912) [284]
- Morrison (1888–1895)
- Motiv[285]
- Muskegon [286][287]
- Mutual [288][289]
- Myers [290]
N
- Napoleon [291]
- Nash Motors (1916–1954)
- Natco[292]
- National [293]
- Navistar International (1986–present)
- Nelson & Le Moon [294]
- Netco (1914–1938)
- Neustadt (1912)[295]
- Nevada (1913-1916) [296][297]
- New York (1913–1921) (Tegetmeier & Riepe N.Y.)
- Nikola (2016–present)
- Niles (Ohio)[298]
- Niles (Pennsylvania)[298]
- Noble [299] (1917–1931)
- Northern (1906–1908)
- Northway (1912–1926) (Formerly Ohio Motor Car, Crescent)
- Norwalk [300]
- Nyberg (1907–1914)
O
- Ogden [301]
- Ohio (1905-?)
- O-K Truck (1916–1927)
- O.K. Motor Truck Company (?–1916) merged into Lincoln Motor Truck Company in 1916[302]
- Old Hickory (1914–1923)[226]
- Old Reliable (1911–1927)[303]
- Oldsmobile
- Oliver (1905–1960)
- Olympie [304]
- Oneida[305] (1918 ?-1930)
- Orange EV
- Oshkosh (1918–present) (Wisconsin Duplex 1917–1918)
- Oscar Lear Automobile Company (1904–1910)
- Ottawa Trucks[306]
- Overland [307]
P
- P&H
- Paccar
- Pacific Trucks (1913-?)
- Packard (1904–1931)
- Paige (1903–1911) later GM[308]
- Pak-Mor (garbage trucks)
- Palmer-Meyer [309]
- Palmer-Moore (1906–1918)
- Pan-American [310]
- Parcel Post Equipment Co. (1914) [311]
- Parker (-1933)[312]
- Parr Wagon Company (1909–1910) [313]
- Patrick [314]
- Patriot (1920-)[315]
- Peerless (1900-1931)
- Peterbilt (1939–present)
- Piedmont (1917–1922)[316]
- Pierce[317] (1955–)
- Pierce-Arrow (1911–c. 1934)
- Piggins Practical (1911–1916)
- Pioneer [318]
- Pittsburgh (1899–1911) later Autocar
- Pittsburgher [319]
- Plymouth (1935–1941)
- Pony [320]
- Poss (1911–1912)[321]
- Power [322]
Q
- Quadray (1904–1905) bus
- Quadru (1911)
- Quality (1962–2003) later Crimson Fire Company
R
- Rainier Motor Car Company (1916–1927)[323]
- Ram Truck (2009-) Chrysler
- Randolph Motor Car Company (1908–1912)[324][325][326]
- Ranger (1920–1922)[327] (distinct from Ranger, a former division of General Motors)
- Rapid (1902–1909) predecessor to GMC Truck
- Rehberger (1923–1928)[328]
- Reiland & Bree (1923)[329]
- Relay Motors Corporation (1927–1934)[330][331]
- Reliance Motor Car (1906–1911)[332]
- Reliance Motor Truck Co. (1917–1922)[333]
- Rennoc-Leslie (1918)[334]
- REO (1908–1967)
- Republic (1913–1929) (later partnered with American LaFrance)
- Reya (1917–1918) Napoleon Motor Car Co.
- Reynolds [335]
- Riker (1900–1902)
- Riker (1916–1921)[336][337]
- Robinson-Loomis (1909–1920)
- Rockford [338]
- Rockne (1932–1933) Studebaker
- Rock-Falls [339]
- Rowe (1908–1925)[340]
- Ruggles (1905–1928)
- Rumley
- Rush (1915–1918)[341]
S
- Sampson (1905–1912)
- Samson (1920–1923) GM
- Sandow [342]
- Sandusky Auto Parts & Motor Truck Company (1911–1914) [343]
- Sanford-Herbert (1909–1939) (1969-)
- Saurer Motor Co. (1908–1918) Mack and Hewitt
- Sayers & Scoville [344]
- Schacht (1904–1938)[345]
- Schleicher [346]
- Schwartz (1918–1923)[347]
- Seagrave (1907–1921)[348]
- Selden (1906–1932)
- Seneca (1916–1922)[349]
- Service Motor Car (1911–1932)[350][351][352]
- Schacht (1910–1938)
- Scot (1972–1980)
- Shaw (1918–1922)[353]
- Shelby (1920)[354]
- Signal (1913–1923)[355][356]
- Simon-Duplex (fire trucks)
- Smeal (1964-) (fire trucks)
- Smith (1912–1915)[357]
- Southern (1920–1922)[358]
- SPA
- Spangler (1947–1949)
- Spartan
- Speedwell[359]
- Spencer (1921)[360]
- Spencer Manufacturing (1986–) (fire trucks)[361]
- Standard (1912–1932)[362]
- Standard (1913–1915)[363]
- Standard Tractor Co. (~ 1915)[364]
- Star (1909–1917)[365]
- Star Motors (1922–1923)[366]
- Stearns (1898–1916)
- Steele (1918–1919)[367]
- Stegeman (1911–1917)[368][369][370] [371]
- Steinmetz (1922–1924)[372]
- Sterling (1907–1953)
- Sternberg (1900–1916; later Sterling)[373]
- Stewart (1912–1941)[374]
- Stewart & Stevenson
- Stoddard (1911–1912)
- Stoughton (1920–1928)[375]
- Studebaker (1902–1968)
- Stutz (1919–1940)[376]
- Success (1920–1921)[377]
- Sullivan (1910–1923)[378]
- Super (1919–1936)[379]
- Superior (1919–1923)[380]
- Super-Truck [381]
- Sutphen (1890-) (fire trucks)
T
- Tait (1922–1924)[382]
- Tarrytown Motor Car Co. (1914)[383]
- Taylor Goodwin Car & Mfg (1921)[384]
- Terex
- TEXAN Texas Motor Car Association (1919–1920)[385]
- Thomart Motor (1922)[386]
- Thomas (1917-)
- Thermo King
- Thor (Now XOS)
- Three Point Truck (1918–1924)[387]
- Tico
- Tiffin (1913–1923)[388][389]
- Titan Truck Co.(1917–1932)[390]
- Tower motor Truck (1915–1923)[391]
- Trabold Truck (1911–1932)[392]
- Traffic Motor Truck (1917–1929)[393]
- Transit (1912–1916)[394]
- Transport Truck Company (1919–1925)[395]
- Traylor (1920–1928)[396][397]
- Triangel motor Truck Company (1917–1924)[398][399]
- Triumpf Motor Car (1911–1912)[400]
- Triumph Truck & Tractor (1920–1922)[401]
- TULSA Witt Thompson (1913–1922)[402]
- Twin City (1912–1924)[403]
U
- Ultimate Vreeland motor Company (1920–1925)[404]
- Union Motor Truck Company (1917–1925)[405]
- United Motor (Products) Company (1915–1930)[406][407][408]
- United States Motor Truck Company (1909–1930)[409]
- United States Motor Truck Company (1924)[410]
- Universal (1910–1920)[411][412]
- Urban Kentucky wagon (1911–1918)[413][414]
- Ursus Motor Company (1921–1922)[415]
- U.S. Hybrid (1909–1930)
- Utility (1921–1922) Page Motors Corp.
- Utility Car Company (1918–1919)[416]
V
- V.E. (or V.E.C.) Electric (1901–1906)[166][167]
- Van Dyke (1910–1912)[417]
- Van-L Commercial Car Co.|Van-L (1912)[418]
- Van Wambeke (1908–1909)[419][420]
- Verrac (1911–1912)[421]
- Velie (1911–1929)[422] [423] Moline
- Vestal (1914)
- Viall Motor Car (1923–1924)[424]
- Victor Motor Truck & Trailer (1920)[425]
- Victor Truck (1920)[426]
- Victor Motors Inc. (1923–1924)[427][428]
- VIM Motor Truck Company (1915–1924)[429]
- VOMAG Robert Remer (1922–1924)[430]
- Vulcan (1920–1922)[431][432]
W
- Wabco (1972-)
- Wachusett (1922–1930) Fitchburg[433]
- Wagenhals (1912)[434]
- Waldron (1911–1912)[435]
- Walker-Johnson (1919–1924) Woburn[436]
- Walker Automobiles Maintenance & Manufacturing Co. (1906–1918) later Walker Vehicle Company
- Walker Vehicle Company (1918–1923) Chicago[437]
- Walter (New York) (1909–1922)[438][439]
- Walter (Wisconsin)[440]
- Waltham Motor (1921) Chicago (Formerly Victor)[441][442]
- Ward la France (1916–1979)[443]
- Ward (1918–1922)[444]
- Ward IC (1933–1980) bus
- Ware Motor Vehicles Corporation (1918–1920) St. Paul[445]
- Warren (1911–1912)[446]
- Washington (1911)[447]
- Waterville (1911)[448]
- Watson Products Corporation (1918–1924)[449]
- Waverly (1898–1916)[450][451]
- Wayne
- Weier-Smith (1914–1918) [452]
- Western Star
- Western Truck (1917–1923)[453]
- Westinghouse (1901) (1904–1907) Le Havre (F) (1904–1912)
- Westman (1912)[454]
- Weyher (1910)[455]
- White (1900–1980)[456]
- White-Freightliner
- White-GMC
- White Hickory (1916–1922)[457]
- White-Mustang
- Whiteside (1911–1912)[458]
- White-Western Star
- Whiting (1904–1905) [459]
- Wichita (1911–1932)[460][461]
- Wilcox (1910–1927)[462][463][464]
- Willet (1912)[465][466]
- Will W.M.C. (1927–1930) later Yellow Coach
- Willys
- Willys-Overland
- Wilson Co. (1914–1925)[467]
- Winkler (1911)[468]
- Winther Motors Inc. (1917–1926)[469]
- Winton Motor Carriage Company (1897–1962)
- Wisconsin Duplex (1917–1918; Oshkosh Truck afterward)
- Wisconsin Myers machine Company (1918–1923)[470]
- Wisconsin Truck Company (1919–1922)[471]
- Wisconsin Farm Tractor Company (1921–1923)[472]
- Witt-Will (1911–1931)[473][474]
- Wolfe (1909–1910)[475]
- Wolverine American Commercial Car Company (1918–1922)[476][477]
- Woodburn (1912)[478]
- Woods (1927–1931)
- Woolstone (1913)
- Worcester Lunch Car
- Workhorse
- World (1927–1931)
- Worth (1907–1910)
X
Y
- Yale Motor Truck Company (1921–1922)[479]
- Yellow (1922–1925)[480]
- Young Motor truck Company (1920–1923)[481]
Z
See also
- Dump truck
- List of automobile manufacturers
- List of defunct automobile manufacturers
- List of dump truck manufacturers
- List of truck manufacturers
- List of electric truck makers
- Semi-trailer and semi-trailer truck
- Tractor unit
Notes
- ^ "4 Guys Stainless Steel Fire Trucks". www.4guysfire.com. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "A.B.C." List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Abendroth & Root Frontanac". Power wagon v.4 1909. January 1, 1909. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "Abresch". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Acason Motor Truck Company". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "ACE". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "ACME". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "ACME". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1918. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ^ "Acorn". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Air-O-Flex". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "A & B". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Anderson". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Ann Arbor". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Apex". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Apex". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Armleder". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Armleder". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Atco". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Atlantic Trucks". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 & 1919. January 1, 1918. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ^ "Atlas". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Atlas 1916". Motor truck news v. 10 (July 1920-June 1921). November 1, 1920. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
- ^ "Atterbury Trucks". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
- ^ "Atterbury Trucks". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
- ^ "Atterbury". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Auburn". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Auglaize". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ "Automotor". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
- ^ Hayden, Greg. MacDonald, John (ed.). "Old Cars of Argentina - Manufactured by Industrias Kaiser Argentina S.A. (IKA)". oldcarandtruckpictures.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018.
- ^ "Available". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Avery". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Babcock". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Baker". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Baker". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Barker". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Barrows". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
- ^ "Bauer". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Beck". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Beech Creek". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Bell". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Belmont". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Bergdoll". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Best". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Bessemer". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Betz". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Beyster-Detroit". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Biddle-Murray". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Black-Crow". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Blacker". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Blair". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Blair". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Board". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Bollstrom". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Bowling". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914). January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
- ^ "Bowling". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. March 15, 1915. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ^ "Boyd". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Brinton". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Brinton". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Briscoe". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Briscoe". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Bristol". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Brodesser". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Brooks". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Brush". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Buckeye". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Buffalo". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Byron". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Cadillac". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Cameron". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Cameron". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Capitol". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Capitol". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Carlson". Power wagon v.3 1908. December 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Champion". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Chevrolet". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Chicago Motor Truck". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Chicago Pneumatic". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Clark". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Clinton 55-6". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Coleman Carge & Har. Co". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Home". COLET SVD. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Collier". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Columbia Motor Truck Company". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Columbia". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Columbia". Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919). September 1, 1918. Retrieved March 21, 2026.
- ^ "Comet". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Comet". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Commerce Motor Truck Company". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Commerce". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Commerce N.A and N.H". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. August 15, 1915. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
- ^ "Commercial Motor Car". Power wagon v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Commercial Motor Truck Company". Operation & maintenance v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Commercial Truck Company of America". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
- ^ "Commercial Truck Company of America". Operation & maintenance v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Commonwealth Edison Company". Power wagon v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Concord". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Conestoga". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Continental Model C, Model CH, Model CJ, Model CM". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. June 15, 1915. Retrieved March 1, 2026.
- ^ "Coppock". Power wagon v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Corliss". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Couple-Gear". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.8 1920). January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
- ^ "Couple-Gear". Power wagon v.4 1909. October 1, 1909. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "C-T-Electric Commercial Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
- ^ "C-T-Electric". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- ^ "Dain". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
- ^ "Darby". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
- ^ "Dart". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Dart". Branham automobile reference book, showing in illustrated form the location of motor and serial numbers on all passenger cars and trucks 1923. January 1, 1923. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
- ^ "Dart". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
- ^ "Davis". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Day-Elder MF". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). July 1, 1929. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
- ^ "Dayton". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Dearborn". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Decatur". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
- ^ "Defiance". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Denby Motor Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
- ^ "Denby Motor Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
- ^ "Denby Motor Truck Company". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Denniston". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Dependable". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Deschaum". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "DeKalb". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "DeMartini". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Detroit". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Detroit-Wyandotte". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Diehl". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Dispatch". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Dispatch". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Doane". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Dominion". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Dorris". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Dowagiac". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Dowagiac". Operation & maintenance v.4 1909 Jan-Dec. January 1, 1909. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ "Downing cycle car Co". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Douglas". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Driggs-Seabury". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Duer". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Duplex Truck". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
- ^ "Duplex Truck". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
- ^ "Duplex Truck". Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919). November 1, 1918. Retrieved March 22, 2026.
- ^ "Durable". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Durant-Dort". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Duryea". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Duryea". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Dyke delivery van". autopasion18. January 1, 1925. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Eagle Modell 10". Automotive review v. 1 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
- ^ "Eaton-Fuller". Power wagon v.4 1909. October 1, 1909. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "Eclipse". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Economy". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Evans". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ a b "Ewing". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Famous". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "F.C.S. Schmidt". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Fisher Trucks". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Flint". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1928. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Fool-Proof". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Fort-Wayne". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Frayer-Miller". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "F.S. Motors". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Fulton". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Fulton 0.7 t". Operation & maintenance v.4 1909 Jan-Dec. January 1, 1909. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Four Wheel Drive". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Gabriel". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Gary". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Gay". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914). January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
- ^ "Gay Model K". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. August 15, 1915. Retrieved March 1, 2026.
- ^ a b Clymer, p.210.
- ^ a b Kimes, Beverly Rae (editor) and Clark, Henry Austin, Jr.; The Standard Catalogue of American Cars, 2nd Edition, Krause Publications, Iola WI 54990 (1985), ISBN 0-87341-111-0, p.1447
- ^ "G.V Electric". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "General Vehicle (or G.V.)". "G.V." central station bulletin v. 1-3 (Jan. 1914-Jan. 1916). January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Geneva". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Giant". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Globe". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Grabowsky". Michigan manufacturer & financial record v.2 no.33 1910. January 1, 1910. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
- ^ "Gramm". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Gramm Berstein". Motor west. May 1, 1918. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
- ^ "Gramm". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Grant". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Hahn". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Hal-Fur". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Hall". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
- ^ "Hall". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Hall". Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919). November 1, 1918. Retrieved March 22, 2026.
- ^ "Harders". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 26, 2025.
- ^ "Harwood Barley". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Harvey". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ Distinct from Hatfield and Hatfield. Kimes, p. 652.
- ^ "Hawkeye". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ "Hercules". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Hewitt". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Highway-Knight". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Higrade". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Hinde & Dauch". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Holsman". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Horner". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Horner". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Hoover". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Howard". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Huffman". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Hug Model 87". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). April 1, 1929. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Hug Model 41". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). April 1, 1929. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
- ^ "Hug Model 486". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). November 1, 1929. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
- ^ "Huntington". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Hupmobile". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Hurlburt". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Ideal". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Ideal". Power wagon 1911 Jan-Dec. December 1, 1911. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ a b "Independent". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Indiana". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Indiana Trucks". Indiana Motor Company. January 1, 1916. Retrieved September 5, 2025.
- ^ "Indiana". Automotive review v. 2 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Inland". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ In Providence, Rhode Island. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ "Ivey". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Jackson". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ Johnson, Riley (May 19, 2015). "Obscure surplus firetruck up for public auction after agencies pass". JournalStar.com. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Jeffery". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Jones". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Jumbo". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Jumbo". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Juno". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Kalamazoo". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kankakee". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kearns". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Keldon". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ a b Kimes & Clark, p.437-8.
- ^ "Keystone". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kimball". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "King-Zeitler". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kline". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Klemm". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Knickerbocker". Motor record v. 1 (1917). January 1, 1917. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Knickerbocker Model A, C". Motor record v. 1 (1917). January 1, 1917. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Knickerbocker Model 16, 90". The Motor Truck v. 8 1917. January 1, 1917. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Knox". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Kohlmeyer / Klondike". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Kopp". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Kuhn". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Lambert". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Lambert". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Landshaft". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Lane". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Lange". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Lange Motor Truck". Pittsburgh, PA : Lange Motor Truck Company. January 1, 1923. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
- ^ "Lanpher". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Lansden". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Lansden". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Lapeer". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Lauth Juergens". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Lauth Juergens". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Larrabee-Deyo Motor Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Larrabee-Deyo Motor Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
- ^ "Lippard-Stewart". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Lippard-Stewart". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1925. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Lippard-Stewart". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1925. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Locomobile". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Lombard". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Louisiana Motor Car L.M.C." Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Loyal". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Little Giant". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Longest". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Luverne". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Maccar Truck". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). January 1, 1928. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Maccar Truck". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
- ^ "Mais". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Manhattan". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ "Manly". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Marathon". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ Spoelstra, Hanno. "Marmon-Herrington Military Vehicles".
- ^ "Martin". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ "Mason". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ "Master". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Maxim". Power wagon 1911 Jan-Dec. December 1, 1911. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
- ^ "Maxwell". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "McIntyre". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ "Meiselbach". Operation & maintenance v.2 1907. December 1, 1907. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
- ^ "Menominee". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Midland". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Modern Trucks". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ "Monitor". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "Moore". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Mora". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Morgan". Motor car directory 1911. January 1, 1911. Retrieved November 26, 2025.
- ^ "Motiv Power Systems all-electric garbage truck". September 23, 2014.
- ^ "Muskegon". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Muskegon". Tractor and gas engine review v. 12 (June-Dec. 1919). June 1, 1919. Retrieved March 21, 2026.
- ^ "Mutual". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Mutual". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Myers". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Napoleon". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Natco". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "National". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Nelson & Le Moon". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Neustadt". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
- ^ "Nevada". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Nevada". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ a b "Niles". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Noble". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Norwalk". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Ogden". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ Thomas E. Bonsall, The Lincoln Motorcar: The Complete History of an American Classic, p. 19, Stony Run Press, 1992 OCLC 28387523.
- ^ "Old Reliable". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Olympie". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Oneida". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ Ottawa Truck website Archived 2008-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Overland". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Paige". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Palmer-Meyer". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Pan-American". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.6 1918 &suppl. 1919. January 1, 1919. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Parcel Post Equipment". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1924. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
- ^ "Parker". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Parr Wagon Company". Operation & maintenance v.4 1909 Jan-Dec. January 1, 1909. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ "Patrick". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Patriot". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Piedmont". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Pierce Manufacturing website". Archived from the original on May 11, 2008.
- ^ "Pioneer". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Pittsburgher". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Pony". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ Automobile, p. 432
- ^ "Power". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Rainier Motor Corporation". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Randolph Motor Car Company". Official handbook of automobiles 1911. January 1, 1911. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
- ^ "Randolph Motor Car Company 4 t". Operation & maintenance v.4 1909 Jan-Dec. January 1, 1909. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ "Randolph Motor Car Company 0.7 t". Operation & maintenance v.4 1909 Jan-Dec. January 1, 1909. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ "Ranger". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Rehberger". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Reiland & Bree". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Relay Motors Corporation". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce (1928). March 1, 1928. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
- ^ "Relay Motors Corporation". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). March 1, 1929. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
- ^ "Reliance Motor car". Power wagon v.3 1908. January 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Reliance Motor Truck Co". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Rennoc-Leslie". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
- ^ "Reynolds". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Riker". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Riker". Scientific American n.s. v.118 1918 Jan-Jun. June 22, 1918. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
- ^ "Rockford". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Rock-Falls". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Rowe". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ Automobile, p.434.
- ^ "Sandow". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Sandusky Auto Parts & Motor Truck Company". Cycle and automobile trade journal v. 16 (Jan.-Mar. 1912). January 15, 1912. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
- ^ "Sayers & Scoville". List of automobiles showing year, model, type of body, horsepower, list price and collision insurance ratings 1916. January 1, 1916. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Schacht". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Schleicher". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Schwartz". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Seagrave". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Seneca". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Service Motor Car". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Service". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Service Model PW". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. June 15, 1925. Retrieved March 1, 2026.
- ^ "Shaw". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Shelby". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Signal". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Signal". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Smith". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Southern". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Speedwell". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Spencer". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Welcome - Spencer Fire Trucks". spencerfiretrucks.com. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Standard". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Standard". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Standard Tractor Co". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1915. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Star". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Star Motors". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Steele". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Stegeman". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Stegeman". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Stegeman". The Commercial vehicle v. 15 (1916-1917). December 15, 1916. Retrieved December 13, 2025.
- ^ "Stegeman 1,5t". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. August 15, 1915. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
- ^ "Steinmetz". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Sternberg". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Stewart". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Stoughton". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Stutz". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Success". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Sullivan". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Super". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Superior". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Super-Truck". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Tait". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Tarrytown". Power wagon Jan. -June 1914. January 1, 1914. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
- ^ "Taylor". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "TEXAN". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Thomart Motor". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Three Point Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Tiffin". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Tiffin". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Titan Truck Co". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Tower motor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Trabold". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Traffic Motor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Transit". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Transport Truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Traylor". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Traylor". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Triangel motor Truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Triangel motor Truck Company order". Cycle and automobile trade journal v. 25 (Apr.-June 1921). January 1, 1921. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
- ^ "Triumpf". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Triumph Truck & Tractor". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "TULSA". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Twin City". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Ultimate". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "Union Motor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "United Motor Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "United Motor Company". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. April 15, 1915. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ^ "United Motor Company". The Commercial car journal v.9 1915. May 15, 1915. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
- ^ "United States Motor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "United States Motor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Universal". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Universal". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Urban". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Urban". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Ursus". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Utility". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Van Dyke". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Van-L". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "H. F. Van Wambeke & Sons". Power wagon v.3 1908. April 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Van Wambeke". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Verrac". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ Vance, Bill. "Velie was quality over quantity", in Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, 18 July 2008, p.E10.
- ^ "Velie". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Viall". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
- ^ "Victor Motor Truck & Trailer". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Victor Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Victor Motors Inc". Automotive review v. 1 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
- ^ "Victor Motors Inc". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "VIM Motor Truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "VOMAG". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Vulcan". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Vulcan". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wachusett". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wagenhals". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Waldron". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Walker-Johnson". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Walker". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Walter Motor Truck Company". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
- ^ "Walter". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Walter (Wisconsin)". Power wagon reference book 1919- ; a handbook of practical information for makers, sellers and owners of motor-driven vehicles for commercial and agricultural purposes ... c.1 1920. January 1, 1920. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
- ^ "Waltham Motor". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Waltham Motor". Power wagon v.3 1908. April 1, 1908. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "Ward la France". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Ward". Official handbook of automobiles / National Automobile Chamber of Commerce v. 26 (1929). January 1, 1929. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
- ^ "Ware Motor Vehicles Corporation". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Warren". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Washington". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Waterville". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "Watson Products Corporation". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Waverly". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Waverly". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Weier-Smith". The Commercial vehicle v. 13 (1915-1916). December 15, 1915. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
- ^ "Western Truck". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Westman". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Weyher". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ^ "White". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "White Hickory". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Whiteside". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Whiting 5 t". The automotive manufacturer v.47 1905-1906. January 1, 1905. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
- ^ "Wichita". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Wichita". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wilcox". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Wilcox". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wilcox". Power wagon v.4 1909. January 1, 1909. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "Willet". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Willet". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Wilson Co". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Winkler". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Winther Motors Inc". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wisconsin Myers machine Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wisconsin Truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wisconsin Farm Tractor Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Witt-Will". Motor trucks of America ... c.1 v.2 1914. January 1, 1920. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Witt-Will". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wolfe". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Wolverine American Commercial Car Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Wolverine". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Woodburn". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
- ^ "Yale Motor Truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Yellow Cab". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Young Motor truck Company". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Zeitler & Lamson Truck Co". Automobile list book : showing models, list prices and serial numbers for passenger and commercial automobiles 1924. January 1, 1924. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
- ^ "Zimmerman". Operation & maintenance v.9 no.11 1914 Jan. January 1, 1914. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Zimmerman". List of registered motor vehicles ... . Secretary's Office, Motor Vehicle Department c.1 1912. January 1, 1912. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
References
- Automobile Quarterly, (Editors of). The American Car Since 1775. New York: Automobile Quarterly Inc., 1971.
- Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925. New York: Bonanza Books, 1950.
- Gunnell, John A. Standard Catalog of American Light-Duty Trucks 1896-1986 (Second Edition). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1993. ISBN 0-87341-238-9
- Kimes, Beverly Rae, and Clark, Henry Austin Jr. The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942 (3rd edition). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1996. ISBN 0-87341-428-4
- Vossler, Bill. Cars, Trucks, and Buses Made By Tractor Companies. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1999. ISBN 0-8734-1672-4