Largest wild canids

This is a list of the species of Canidae ordered by average weights of adult individuals in the wild. It does not include canid hybrids or any domesticated animals. Only wild species of canids are included, all of which are described as species by authentic sources.

List

Rank Species Binomial name Image Maximum
weight (kg)		 Weight
range (kg)		 Maximum
length (m) [a]		 Length
range (m)		 Shoulder
height (cm)		 Native range by continent(s) Range map
1 Wolf Canis lupus 79[1]
86[2](verified)
103 [3] (unverified)		 14–65[4] 2.13[5]-2.5[6][7] 1.4-1.90[8] 97 North America and Eurasia
2 Red wolf Canis rufus 40[9] 23-39 1.7 [10] 1.2-1.65[11] 80 North America
3 Eastern wolf Canis lycaon 36.7[12] 23-30 1.8[13] 0.91-1.65 70 North America
4 Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus 36[14] 20-30 1.9 [15] 1.5-1.8 [16][17] 107 South America
5 African wild dog Lycaon pictus 36[18] 20-30[19] 1.5 [20] 1.10-1.40[21] 75 Africa
6 Coyote Canis latrans 33.91[22] 8-20 1.5 [23] 1.0-1.3[24] 70 North America
7 Dhole Cuon alpinus 25 10-21 1.45 [25] 0.9-1.3 [26] 56 Asia
8 Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis 20[27] 11-19 1.45 [28][29] 1.1-1.4[30] 62 Africa
9 Red fox Vulpes vulpes 17.2[31] 2-14 1.5 [32] 0.76-1.4[33] 50 North America, Eurasia, Africa
10 African wolf Canis lupaster 15 7-14 1.50 [34] 1.2-1.4[35][36] 40 Africa
11 Side-striped jackal Lupulella adusta 15 6.5-14 0.95 69-81 50[37] Africa
12 Golden jackal Canis aureus 14.9 6-14 1.25 69-85[38] 45-50 Eurasia
13 Culpeo fox Lycalopex culpaeus 14 5-13.5 1.52 94-1.33 45-65 South America
14 Common raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides 9-10[39] 3-7 0.89 45-71 20 cm Europe and Asia

See also

Wikispecies has information related to Canidae.

Notes

  1. ^ This refers to the length including the tail. Note that lengths given as "between the pegs" generally include the tail.

References

  1. ^ Jim Rearden (2002). The Wolves of Alaska: A Fact-based Saga. Portland Oregon: Alaska Northwest Books. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-88240-933-7.
  2. ^ Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. Detselig Enterprises. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-55059-332-7. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  3. ^ "Largest Canid". www.guinnessworldrecords.c.
  4. ^ "gray wolf". britannica.com.
  5. ^ Sather, Patrick (2022-05-23). "The 10 Largest Wolves in the World". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  6. ^ Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears). Science Publishers, USA. ISBN 1-886106-81-9
  7. ^ CSA – Wolves Archived 2013-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. Commonsenseforanimals.org
  8. ^ "Gray Wolf Facts". pbs.org. 13 April 2012.
  9. ^ "ADW: Canis rufus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  10. ^ "Red Wolf". animaldiversity.org.
  11. ^ "Red Wolf". a-z-animals.com.
  12. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2021-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "Eastern Wolf". wolfworlds.com.
  14. ^ "Lobo-guará". Onçafari (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  15. ^ Gambarini, Adriano. "Maned Wolf". procarnivoros.org.
  16. ^ "Maned Wolf". seaworld.org.
  17. ^ "Maned Wolf". bolivia.wcs.org.
  18. ^ "ADW: Lycaon pictus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  19. ^ "African wild dog | Canids". www.canids.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  20. ^ "How big is the biggest coyote". amazing-animals-planet.com.
  21. ^ "African Wild Dog". honoluluzoo.org.
  22. ^ "Coyote". Project Noah. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  23. ^ Lariviere, Serge. "coyote". britannica.com.
  24. ^ "Coyote". ovlc.org.
  25. ^ "Cuon Alpinus". ecologyasia.com.
  26. ^ "Dhole/Asian Wild Dog". theanimalfacts.com.
  27. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
  28. ^ "Episode 2:The Ethiopian Wolf". idtaxonomy.com.
  29. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
  30. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". wolf-stuff.com.
  31. ^ Wilkes, David (5 March 2012). "'Largest fox killed in UK' shot on Aberdeenshire farm". BBC News Online.
  32. ^ "Red Fox Size". wildifeonline.me.uk.
  33. ^ Tikkanen, Amy. "red fox". britannica.com.
  34. ^ "Canines in Egypt". touregypt.net.
  35. ^ Gaubert P, Bloch C, Benyacoub S, Abdelhamid A, Pagani P, et al. (2012). "Reviving the African Wolf Canis lupus lupaster in North and West Africa: A Mitochondrial Lineage Ranging More than 6,000 km Wide". PLOS ONE. 7 (8) e42740. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742740G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042740. PMC 3416759. PMID 22900047.
  36. ^ Lydekker, Richard (1908). "The Game Animals of Africa". London, R. Ward, limited. pp. 459–461
  37. ^ Burnie, D; Wilson, DE, eds. (2005). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.
  38. ^ Jhala, Y. V. & Moehlman, P. D. 2004. Golden jackal Canis aureus Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. In Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffman, M. & MacDonald, D. W., ed., Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs – 2004 Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, 156–161. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, ISBN 2-8317-0786-2
  39. ^ Ward, Oscar C.; Wurster-Hill, Doris H. (23 October 1990). "Nyctereutes procyonoides". Mammalian Species (358). The American Society of Mammalogists: 1–5. doi:10.2307/3504213. JSTOR 3504213. Issue 358.
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