List of largest land carnivorans

The following list contains the largest terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, ranked in accordance to their maximum mass in the wild.

List

Rank Common name Scientific name Family Image Average
mass (kg)
in the wild 		Maximum
mass (kg)
in the wild 		Average
length (m)
in the wild 		Maximum
length (m)
in the wild 		Average
shoulder
height (m)
in the wild 		Native range
1 Polar bear Ursus maritimus Ursidae 360-700 1002 2.5 - 3.0 3.4 [1] 1.60 North America, Eurasia
2 Brown bear Ursus arctos Ursidae 270-635 751 (in the wild, possibly more) 1.5 - 3.0 3.4 [2] 1.53 North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa
3 American black bear Ursus americanus Ursidae 159-226 409-500[3] 1.4 - 2.0 2.41[3] 1.10 North America
4 Tiger Panthera tigris Felidae 227-300 388.78 (disputed)[4][5][6] 2.5 - 3.9 4.17[7] 1.32 Asia
5 Lion Panthera leo Felidae 190-272 375 (in the wild;[8][9] disputed)[10] 2.5 - 3.3 3.9[11] 1.4 Africa, Asia.
6 Spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus Ursidae 100-190 220[12] 1.2 - 1.9 2.0 1.0 South America
7 Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus Ursidae 90-190 200[13] 1.3 - 1.9 2.0[14] 1.10 Asia
8 Sloth bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae 90-140 192 1.2 - 1.9 2.0 [15] 0.90 Asia
9 Jaguar Panthera onca Felidae 100-125 160[16][17] 1.6 - 2.5 2.8 [18] 0.90 North America, South America
10 Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ursidae 85-120 160 1.5 - 1.9 2.0 1.0 Asia
11 Cougar Puma concolor Felidae 53.1–71 105.2 (Verified)[19]

125.2 (Unverified)[20]

1.5 - 2.4[21] 2.8[22] 0.53 - 0.88[23] North and South America
12 Leopard Panthera pardus Felidae 30–65.8[24][25] 108[26] 1.6 - 2.3[27] 2.75[28][29] 0.44 - 0.78[30] Africa, Europe and Asia
13 Gray wolf Canis lupus Canidae 14–65[31] 79[32]
86[33]
103 [34]		 1.4 - 1.90[35] 2.13[36]- 2.5[37][38] 0.97 North America and Eurasia
14 Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta Hyaenidae 44.5–63.9 81.7-90 0.95 - 1.6 1.3 0.75[39] Africa
15 Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea Hyaenidae 37.7–40.2 72.6 1.44[40] 1.70 0.70 - 0.88 Africa
16 Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Felidae 36.7–54.1[41][42] 69[43] 1.5 - 2.3[44] 2.5[45][46][47] 0.77 - 0.94[48] Africa, Asia
17 Sun bear Helarctos malayanus Ursidae 25-65[49][50][51] 68.3 1.0 - 1.40 1.50 0.70 Asia
18 Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena Hyaenidae 26-41 [52] 55 0.85 - 1.30 1.50 0.60 - 0.80 Africa, Asia
19 Snow leopard Panthera uncia Felidae 42[53] 53.8[54] 1.6 - 2.1[55] 2.5[56][57] 0.60 - 0.66[58] Asia
20 Red wolf Canis rufus Canidae 23-39 40[59] 1.2 - 1.65[60] 1.7 [61] 0.80 North America
21 Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx Felidae 17.4–21.7 38[62] 0.80 - 1.3[63] 1.5[64][65] 0.60 - 0.71[66] Asia, Europe
22 Eastern wolf Canis lycaon Canidae 23-30 36.7[67] 0.91-1.65 1.8[68] 0.70 North America
23 Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Canidae 20-30 36[69] 1.5 - 1.8 [70][71] 1.9 [72] 0.90 South America
24 African wild dog Lycaon pictus Canidae 20-30[73] 36[74] 1.10 - 1.40[75] 1.5 [76] 0.75 Africa
25 Coyote Canis latrans Canidae 8-20 33.91[77] 1.0 - 1.3[78] 1.5 [79] 0.70 North America
26 Wolverine Gulo gulo Mustelidae 7-27,5 32[80][81][82][83][84] 0.65 - 1.09 1.10 0.36 - 0.45 North America, Eurasia
27 European badger Meles meles Mustelidae 6–7.95 27.2 1.10 0.25 - 0.30 Eurasia
28 Bobcat Lynx rufus Felidae 6.4–18.3 22.2 (Verified)[85] 27 (Unverified)[86] 0.475 - 1.25 1.30 0.30 - 0.60 North America
29 Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa Felidae 16–23[87] 26[87] 1.2 - 1.6[88] 1.9[89] 0.46 - 0.56[90] Asia
30 Dhole Cuon alpinus Canidae 10-21 25 0.9 - 1.3 [91] 1.45 [92] 0.56 Asia

See also

Wikispecies has information related to Carnivora.

References

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Bibliography

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