Koukouli, Ioannina
Koukouli
Κουκούλι | |
|---|---|
Kokorou Bridge, Koukouli | |
Koukouli | |
| Coordinates: 39°52.3′N 20°46.5′E / 39.8717°N 20.7750°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Epirus |
| Regional unit | Ioannina |
| Municipality | Zagori |
| Municipal unit | Tymfi |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Community | 67 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Vehicle registration | ΙΝ |
Koukouli (Greek: Κουκούλι) is a village of the Zagori region, in the municipal unit of Tymfi, in northwestern Greece. The village is situated at the southern end of the Vikos Gorge.
Name
Historian J. R. McNeill (1992) states the village takes its name from the Greek word of silkworm cocoon; silk production in the wider region of Zagori was popular during the past centuries.[2]
Linguist Kostas Oikonomou (2002) states the toponym stems from the Greek noun koukouli, where in the Zagori region the term has the meaning of 'rock, stone', a word formed from the diminutive noun koukoulia meaning 'skull cap, conical or spherical crown' derived from the Latin cuculla.[3] In Aromanian the word cucul'ĭŭ in various contexts have meanings of 'tassle, peak, hood, bumblebee'.[3] As a Greek surname it is rendered as Koukoulis or Koukoulas, and Koukouli as a toponym in the Katsanohoria region within the regional unit of Ioannina means 'place where there is a large stone'.[3]
History
The village appears to be founded somewhere in the 13th century. It was included in the treaty signed between the villages of Zagori (there were 14 at the time) and the Ottomans at 1430, which marked the beginning of Ottoman rule in the region. The villages of Zagori formed an autonomous federation for the next centuries. The privileges which were granted to the federation of Zagori and which are due, in the biggest part, to the influence of notable Zagorians over the Sublime Porte, were preserved until 1868. According to these privileges, Zagori was autonomous and self-governed under the surveillance of the Vekili of Zagori.
Many inhabitants during the 18th century became merchants, traveled abroad and made huge profits. The Plakidas family was one of those that made a fortune. Alexios Plakidas, a local benefactor, donated huge amounts of money for the village and the Zagori region.
Prior to the Second World War, Koukoulians used to migrate to Asia Minor and the United States. Inside Greece, they mostly migrated to Macedonia.[4]
Today, like the rest of Zagori, the village is a tourist destination, mainly in winter season. Buildings of traditional architecture such as the 2 schools and the historical Inn, serve as hotels for the tourists.
Demographics
The village is inhabited by Greeks, and some Sarakatsani who settled in the village during the early 20th century.[5] The Sarakatsani are Greek speakers.[6]
Notable people
- Manthos Iconomou (1754–1822), scholar and advisor of Ali Pasha.
- Alexios Plakidas, merchant and benefactor.
- Konstantinos Lazaridis, scholar and botanologist, founder of the natural museum of Koukouli.
- Lefteris Zagoritis, former member of the Greek parliament.
- Demetrios Stroubos (1806 - 1890), professor.
References
- ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ McNeill, J. R. (1992). The Mountains of the Mediterranean World. Cambridge University Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780521522885.
- ^ a b c Oikonomou, Kostas E. (2002). Τα οικωνύμια του νομού Ιωαννίνων. Γλωσσολογική εξέταση [The oikonyms of the prefecture of Ioannina. A linguistic examination] (PDF) (in Greek). Nomarchiaki Aftodioikisi Ioanninon. p. 151. ISBN 9789608316010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2024.
- ^ A.Kathareios (Inspector of the 1st educational region of Epirus) Report of Inspection of Zagorohoria in 1913
- ^ Kahl 1999, p. 106: "Kukúli: griechische Zagorisier, einige Familien Sarakatschanen seit Anfang des 20. Jh.s im Ort seßhaft"
- ^ Kahl, Thede (1999). "Die Zagóri-Dörfer in Nordgriechenland: Wirtschaftliche Einheit – ethnische Vielfalt" [The Zagóri Villages in Northern Greece: Economic Unity – Ethnic Diversity]. Ethnologia Balkanica (in German). 3: 114.
External links
- http://www.koukouli-zagoriou.gr Site of the Koukouli cultural organization (Greek).
- Prefecture of Ioannina. Tourist department of Greece