Jirandeh
Jirandeh
| |
|---|---|
City | |
The city of Jirandeh | |
Jirandeh | |
| Coordinates: 36°42′09″N 49°47′40″E / 36.70250°N 49.79444°E[1][2] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Gilan |
| County | Rudbar |
| District | Amarlu |
| Established as a city | 1993[3] |
| Population (2016)[4] | |
• Total | 2,320 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Jirandeh (Persian: جيرنده)[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Amarlu District in Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran.[6] It also serves as the administrative center for Jirandeh Rural District.[7] The village of Jirandeh was converted to a city in 1993.[3] It is north of the Shahrood river in the Alborz (Elburz) mountain range.
Etymology
In the Tati language, Jirindih means "lower village": jirin ("lower") + dih ("village," "land").
Demographics
Language and ethnicity
Jirandeh's residents are Tat people and they speak the Tati language.[8][9]
Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,616 in 754 households.[10] The following census in 2011 counted 2,584 people in 819 households.[11] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,320 people in 791 households.[4]
Climate
| Climate data for Jirandeh (2006-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.3 (32.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.24 (0.91) |
34.83 (1.37) |
36.20 (1.43) |
39.88 (1.57) |
39.66 (1.56) |
4.16 (0.16) |
9.20 (0.36) |
5.90 (0.23) |
4.66 (0.18) |
43.91 (1.73) |
59.41 (2.34) |
27.83 (1.10) |
328.88 (12.94) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 64 | 53 | 60 | 57 | 60 | 61 | 54 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 61 | 59 |
| Source: IRIMO[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Alireza Jahanbakhsh (born 1993), professional footballer
See also
Notes
References
- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (14 October 2024). "Miyan Kushk, دهستان جیرنده, بخش عمارلو [Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District], Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ "PQ3V+2Q4 Jirandeh, Gilan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- ^ a b Habibi, Hassan (23 June 1993) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1372/04/02 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. شناسایی روستای جیرنده مرکز بخش عمارلو واقع در استان گیلان به عنوان یکی از شهرهای استان مزبور [Identification of Jirandeh village, the center of Amarlu District, located in Gilan province, as one of the cities of the said province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 4E0FC39B-7A3E-4188-8B5B-7CD2AB07C834. شماره دوره [Course number] 72. Archived from the original on 23 November 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Gilan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Jirandeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3068001" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان گیلان به مرکزیت شهر رشت [Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Gilan province centered on the city of Rasht]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 975475A9-5706-45C0-82E2-1A579CFF751D. شماره دوره [Course number] 69, شماره جلد [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 6 November 2025. Retrieved 6 November 2025.
- ^ Mousavi, Mir-Hossein (9 August 1987) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1366/05/18 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد 10 دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان رودبار تابعه استان گیلان [Creation and formation of 10 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Rudbar County under Gilan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شناسه [ID] D7842702-DF47-4401-8532-E7203C293F10. شماره دوره [Course number] 66, شماره جلد [Volume number] 13. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2025.
- ^ Cf. RaZmArA, Farhang-e Joghrafia'i-e Iran, vol 2, Tehran, p. 74.
- ^ Guyeš-e Tāti-y-e Rudbār (The Tati Dialect of Rudbar), Jahandoost Sabzalipour, Rasht: Farhang-e Iliya Press, 2011
- ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Gilan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Gilan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Statistics of synoptic stations: Jirandeh-40805". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Monthly Total of precipitation for Jirandeh (40805)". Iran Meteorological Organization. 26 July 2025. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- Book of Amarlu - M.M. Zand