HD 6718

HD 6718
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cetus[1]
Right ascension 01h 07m 48.66304s[2]
Declination −08° 14′ 01.3307″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.45[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type G5V[3]
Apparent magnitude (B) 9.087[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.269[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 6.99[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 6.876[5]
B−V color index 0.662±0.009[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+34.69±0.13[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +192.581 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: +20.077 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)19.4544±0.0228 mas[2]
Distance167.7 ± 0.2 ly
(51.40 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.754[6]
Details
Mass0.98±0.04[7] M
Radius1.01±0.02[7] R
Luminosity1.07±0.01[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.42±0.02[8] cgs
Temperature5,728±5[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.064±0.004[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.00±0.12[8] km/s
Age6.0±2.4[7] Gyr
Other designations
BD−09°221, HD 6718, HIP 5301, SAO 129137, PPM 183064, LTT 641, NLTT 3753[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 6718 is a solar twin[10] star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It has a yellow hue but is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.45.[1] The distance to this object, as determined from parallax measurements, is 168 light-years. It is drifting away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +35 km/s.[2]

This object is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G5V,[3] with the luminosity class of 'V' indicating it is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It is around six billion years old with a leisurely rotation rate, having a projected rotational velocity of 2 km/s.[8] The level of magnetic activity in the chromosphere is considered very low[6] and it has a near solar metallicity.[8] Being a solar twin, has nearly the same mass and radius as the Sun. The star is radiating 1.07[7] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,728 K.[8]

In 2009, a substellar companion (HD 6718 b) was found in orbit around the star with a period of 6.83 years. It has a minimum mass of 1.56 MJ, consistent with a gas giant planet.[6] In 2020, the inclination of this object was measured via astrometry, suggesting a true mass of 62.8 MJ, which would make it a brown dwarf.[11] However, a more recent astrometric study in 2026 found a much smaller true mass, again consistent with a planet.[12]

The HD 6718 planetary system[12]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 2.4+0.3
−0.2
 MJ
3.53±0.05 2476±19 0.06±0.03 51.4+16.4
−11.5
°

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  4. ^ Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  5. ^ a b c Cutri, R. M.; Skrutskie, M. F.; Van Dyk, S.; Beichman, C. A.; et al. (June 2003). "2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources". The IRSA 2MASS All-Sky Point Source Catalog, NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive. Bibcode:2003tmc..book.....C.
  6. ^ a b c Naef, Dominique; Mayor, Michel; Lo Curto, Gaspare; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Moutou, Claire; Benz, Willy; Pepe, Francesco; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Hébrard, Guillaume; Mordasini, Christoph; Perrier, Christian; Boisse, Isabelle; Sosnowska, Danuta (2010). "The HARPS Search for Southern Extrasolar Planets XXIII. 8 Planetary Companions to Low-activity Solar-type Stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 523: A15. arXiv:1008.4600. Bibcode:2010A&A...523A..15N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913616. S2CID 118845989.
  7. ^ a b c d e Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A18. arXiv:1411.4302. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. S2CID 54555839.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g dos Santos, Leonardo A.; et al. (August 2016), "The Solar Twin Planet Search. IV. The Sun as a typical rotator and evidence for a new rotational braking law for Sun-like stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 592: 8, arXiv:1606.06214, Bibcode:2016A&A...592A.156D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628558, S2CID 53533614, A156.
  9. ^ "HD 6718". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
  10. ^ Ramírez, I.; et al. (December 2014). "The Solar Twin Planet Search. I. Fundamental parameters of the stellar sample". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 572: 19. arXiv:1408.4130. Bibcode:2014A&A...572A..48R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424244. S2CID 46964342. A48.
  11. ^ Kiefer, F.; et al. (January 2021). "Determining the true mass of radial-velocity exoplanets with Gaia. Nine planet candidates in the brown dwarf or stellar regime and 27 confirmed planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 645 A7. arXiv:2009.14164. Bibcode:2021A&A...645A...7K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039168. S2CID 221995447.
  12. ^ a b Piccinini, G.; Petralia, A.; et al. (January 2026). "True Masses using RV data with Hipparcos and Gaia Astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2601.09401.