Greek National Road 12

National Road 12 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 12, abbreviated as EO12) is a single carriageway road in northern Greece. It connects Thessaloniki with Kavala, passing through Serres and Drama. It also serves traffic heading towards the north, to the Greek/Bulgarian border. The section between Thessaloniki and Serres forms part of the Ε79 route. Part of the GR-12 has been replaced by the new A25 motorway (Thessaloniki - Serres) and the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos).

The GR-12 runs north from downtown Thessaloniki as an urban arterial road called "odos Lagkada". This section is common with the GR-2. Near Efkarpia it joins with the A2 motorway and follows this to the northeast until Liti. It continues to the northeast, more or less parallel to the A25. It passes through Lachanas and crosses the river Strymonas at Strymoniko. It bypasses Serres, and runs east through Nea Zichni and to Drama. At Drama it turns southeast. The road ends in Kavala.

The GR-12 passes through the following towns and cities, ordered from west to east:

• Thessaloniki
• Liti
• Lachanas
• Strymoniko
• Serres (bypass)
• Nea Zichni
• Alistrati
• Drama
• Krinides
• Kavala

Ministerial Decision G25871 of 9 July 1963 created the EO12 from the old EO42, which existed by royal decree from 1955 until 1963, and followed the same route as the current EO12.^[1][2]

The highway was first paved in the 1920s and the 1930s, although it was not fully paved up until the 1950s. Between the 1990s and 2004, the southern and the northern sections were upgraded to a motorway, while the full length of the road up to Serres is expected to be upgraded into a motorway too in 2012.