Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs

Varman Dynasty or Lavo Dynasty (Khmer: រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន; The Rhea vong sa Varaman, Roman: Varman Dynasty of Khmer) The Varman Dynasty or the Khmer Dynasty is a royal family in the Khmer Empire (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា). The Varman Dynasty was established by two kings, Kambusvayambhuva (Khmer: កម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ), who married Mera (Khmer: មេរា), who ruled the Chenla kingdom, and Kaundinyavarmandeva (Khmer: កៅណ្ឌិន្យវរ្ម័នទេវ), who married Queen Soma (Khmer: សោមា), who ruled the indigenous kingdom and established her spouse as the king of the Nokor Phnom or Funan kingdom, forming the Varman dynasty.[1]

Family tree

Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs
Queen Soma
r.~68–100		Kaundinya I
r.~100–150		Skandavarman II
r.370–385
Bhadravarman
r.380–413		Mera
Indigenous		Kambu Svayambhuva
r.~100–?		Hun Pan-huang
r.~150–198		Srei Meara
r.201–225		Fan Xun
r.244–289		Candana
r.357–410		Viravarman
r.385–400
Gangaraja
r.413–?		Sri SarvabhaumaDevanikaHun Pan-pan
r.198–201		Fan Zhan
r.225–244		□
r.289–357		Kaundinya II
r.410∼434		Pvirakvarman
r.550–600		Skandavarman III
r.400–436
Manorathavarman
r.?–420		Srutavarman
r.550–555		□
Mon		□
Mon		Srindravarman
r.434∼435		□
Chola Tamil		Jayavarman
r.484–514		Kulaprabhavati
r.514–517		Simhavarman II
r.436–477
KritantapasaSreshthavarman
r.555–560		YasodharaPrathivindravarman□
(female)		Rudravarman
r.514–550		GunavarmanSkandavarman IV
r.477–490
Devavarman
r.510–526		Viravarman
r.560–575		Kambujarajalakshmi
r.575–580		Bhavavarman I
r.580–600		ViralakshmiMhenteractvarman
r.600–615		Nandivarman I
r.490–500
Vijayavarman
r.526–529		Sri Somasarma□
(female)		Mahendravarman
r.600–616		CandravarmanVijayavarmanNteractvarman
r.615–627		Kumaravishnu II
r.500–510
Rudravarman
r.529–572		HiranyavarmanIsanavarman I
r.616–639		Bhavavarman II
r.639–657		Baladitya□
(male)		□
(female)		Buddhavarman
r.510–525
Jaya Sambhuvarman
r.572–629		Sri SuryaSagaradharma
r.~648–656		Jayavarman I
r.657–681		VisvarupaSarasvatiKumaravishnu III
r.525–555
Kandarpadharma
r.629–645		JagaddharmaSri SarvaniSobhajayaJayadevi
r.681–713		Nripatindravarman I
r.713–716		Simhavarman III
r.555–560
Prabhasadharmavarman
r.645–648		Queen of Champa
r.650–653		Prakasadharma
r.653–686		Harshavarman
r.656–665		Shambhuvarman
618–629		MahendradeviSimhavishnu
r.560–600
Bhadresvaravarman
r.648–650		Naravahanavarman
r.686–688		Fan carrier
(female)		□
(male)		Indrani
c.716–760		Pushkaraksha
r.716–730		NarendralakshmiMahendravarman I
r.600–630
Sanjaya
r.717—760		Vikrantavarman II
r.688–741		Pra Poat honne Sourittep
r.757–800		□
(female)		□
(female)		Rudravarman
r.730–760		NarendradeviNarasimhavarman I
r.630–668
Dyah Pancapana
r.760—775		Nrpatendradevi
c.760–780		Rajendravarman I
r.760–770		Mahendravarman II
r.668–669
Dharanindra
r.775—800		JayendradhipativarmanAgastyaYasomati□
(male)		□
(female)		Parameswaravarman I
r.670–695
Samaragrawira
r.800—812		NarendravarmanHiranyadamaSri Udayadityavarman
r.~960		Narasimhavarman II
r.695–728
Samaratungga
r.812—833		□
(female)		NarendralakshmiSivakaivalyaPrithivindravarman
(Lakshmindra)		PrithivindradeviPunnagavarmanNandivarman II
r.725–731
Rakai Pikatan
r.833—856		Jayavarman II[2]
r.780–802		Jayendrabha[2]
c.780–802		RajendradeviMahipativarman
r.770–780		Dharanindradevi
(Kambujalakshmi)		Jayavarman II
r.802–850		□
(male)		Haji (Hia-Tche)
r.960–980		Nandivarman II
r.731–795
Balaputra
r.833—850		Adītaraj
r.800–859		Jyestharya
c.802–803		IndradeviRajendralakshmiJayavarman III
r.850–877		Indravarman I
r.877–889		Cudamani Warmadewa
r.980–988		Dantivarman
r.795–848
Bhagadatta
r.859–?		VirendravarmanMahendradeviMahendravarman□
(female)		Yasovarman I
r.889–910		Fan carrierMaravijayottunggavarman
r.988–1008		Vijayalaya Chola
r.847–871
SundaraprakramaJayadeviJayavarman IV
r.928–941		Ishanavarman II
r.923–928		Harshavarman I
r.910–923		LakshmiVasudevaSumatrabhumi
r.1008–1017		Aditya I
r.871–907
Sundararavarman□
(female)		Harshavarman II
r.941–944		Rajendravarman II
r.944–968		TvanDamodaraCudamaniManassivaVijayottunggavarman
r.1017–1025		Parantaka I
r.907–955
Narapatisimhavarman
r.937–971		Mangalavarman
r.971–986		NarendradeviRajapativarman
r.986–1001		tan kanraten anYajnavarahaVishnukumaraPrana
Saptadevakula		Rajaditya Chola
r.935–949		Gandaraditya
r.955–956		Arinjaya Chola
r.956–957
DivakarabhattaIndralakshmiJayavarman V
r.968–1001		□
(female)		Rajendrapandita□
(female)		KavisvaraJivaka (Kampoch)
r.930–946		Uttama
r.973–985		Parantaka II
r.958–973
Virendradhipativarman
c.1108		Mahidharavarman
r.~925–960		VishnukumaraUdayadityavarman I
r.1001–1002		Jayaviravarman
r.1002–1010		□
(female)		Sankarapandita□
(female)		Aditha Karikalan
r.966–971		Rajaraja I
r.985–1014
Lakshmipativarman
r.1006–?		Prithivindra
r.~960–1010		Sri SukarmaSamarendradhipativarmanSadasivaViralakshmiNarpatindralakshmiSuryavarman I
r.1006–1050		SuryalakshmiRajendra I
r.1014–1044
VirendravallabhaSujitaraja
r.927–930		HiranyalakshmiHiranyavarman
r.~1010–1060		□Udayadityavarman II
r.1050–1066		Rajadhiraja I
r.1044–1052		Virarajendra
r.1063–1070		Rajendra II
r.1052–1063
YuvarajaDharanindradityaDharanindrarajalakshmiDharanindravarman I
r.~1060, 1107–1113		Jayavarman VI
r.1080–1107		VijayendralakshmiNripatindravarman II
r.1080–1113		Athirajendra
r.~1070		Sri Saiyanarong
r.1050–1060
TribhuvanabrahmendraRajendralakshmiRajapatindralakshmiMahidharadityaNarendralakshmiKsitindraditya□
(female)		Harshavarman III
r.1066–1080		LakshmiDharmakasat
r.1060–1070
Jayasimhavarman
r.1117–1150		HiranyalakshmiPhanom Thale Seri
r.1150–1157		Dharanindravarman II
r.1150–1156		NarendradityaSuryavarman II
r.1113–1150		NandavarmanSri Dharmasokaraja I
r.1077–1157
JayarajadeviSri Dharmasokaraja II
r.1157–1181		HiranyaBhupendrapanditaBhupatindralakshmiJayarajacudamaniSri Dharmasokaraja II
r.1157–1181
IndradeviJayavarman VII
r.1181–1218		RajendradeviYasovarman II
r.1156–1165		Tribhuvanadityavarman
r.1165–1177		Jaya Indravarman IV
r.1177–1181		SuryavarmanSuryajayavarmanSri Dharmasokaraja III
r.1181–1230
Nripatindravarman III
r.1180–1218		Indravarman II
r.1218–1243		SuryakumaraJayamahapradhanaSriprabhaSubhadriJayamangalartha IIndrajayavarman
r.1308–1327		Sri Dharmasokaraja IV
r.1230–1262
Sikhara MahadeviSrindrapatindraditya
r.1218–1238		VirakumaraJayavarman VIII
r.1243–1295		Chakravatirajadevi□
(female)		AngrajadeviJayavarman IX
r.1327–1336		Sri Dharmasokaraja V
r.1262–1272
Pha Mueang
r.1238–1308		Indravarman III
r.1295–1308		Srindrabhupesvarachuda□
(male)		Jayamangalartha IIChandravaradevi


  Śreshthapura
  Vyadhapura
  Bhavapura
  Isanapura
  Sambhupura
  Aninditapura
  Hariharalaya
  Yasodharapura
  Koh Ker
  Shailendra
  Mahidharapura
  Vimayapura
  Lavapura

[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2][10]

References

  1. ^ Lawrence Palmer Briggs (1951). "The Ancient Khmer Empire". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 41 (1). JSTOR, American Philosophical Society. Vol. 41, No. 1 (1951), pp. 1-295. doi:10.2307/1005620. JSTOR 1005620. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved March 16, 2023. Alt URL
  2. ^ a b c Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.
  3. ^ Kenneth T. So. "Preah Khan Reach and The Genealogy of Khmer Kings" (PDF). Cambosastra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-08. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  4. ^ George B. Walker. "Angkor Empire", "Outline of Cambodian History" (PDF). Signet Press, Calcutta, 1955. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-07. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  5. ^ Black, John (1976). the lofty sanctuary of khao pra vihãr together with The Inscriptions of "Khao Práḥ Vihãr" An English Translation from Learned French Sources of All Inscriptions Associated with the Mountain Temple previously published in the Journal of the Siam Society Volume XLIV Part 1 1956 and Volume XLVII Part 1 1959 (PDF). Bangkok: White Lotus Press. p. 88. ASIN B0006E4H6S. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2023.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1944). Kambuja-Desa or An Ancient Hindu Colony in Cambodia, Sir William Meyer Lectures 1942-43 (PDF). Coimbatore: Isha Books. p. 175. ISBN 9789333197687. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  7. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1953). Inscription of Kambuja (PDF). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p. 641.
  8. ^ Higham, Charles (2001). The civilization of Angkor. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 2001. p. 192. ISBN 0520234421.
  9. ^ Ian William Mabbett (1978). "Kingship in Angkor" (PDF). JSS, The Journal of the Siam Society. 66 (2b). The Siam Society. Vol. 66, No. 2b (1978), pp. 1-58. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  10. ^ Chatterji, Bijan Raj (1928). Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia (PDF). Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. p. 303.
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