Chahriq-e Olya

Chahriq-e Olya
Persian: چهريق عليا
Village
Chahriq-e Olya
Coordinates: 38°04′43″N 44°35′52″E / 38.07861°N 44.59778°E / 38.07861; 44.59778[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceWest Azerbaijan
CountySalmas
DistrictKuhsar
Rural DistrictChahriq
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
831
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Chahriq-e Olya (Persian: چهريق عليا)[a] is a village in, and the capital of, Chahriq Rural District[4] in Kuhsar District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

History

In the early Qajar era, some of the Kurdish Shakak tribe settled in Chahriq after being forced out of Urmia by the Afshar Turks.[5] The Ottoman Empire, which bordered the village,[6] had claimed it numerous times using the Sunni Kurdish tribes as their support base.[7] During the Russo-Iranian War of 1826–1828, Chahriq was briefly captured by the Russians in 1828. The population of the village at the time was made up of Assyrians, Armenians, and Sunni Kurds.[7] In 1844, Mohammad Shah Qajar (r. 1834–1848) received an offer of marriage from the Shakak chieftain Yahya Khan for his sister. Mohammad Shah responded by giving Yahya Khan the governorship of Khoy, Salmas, and Urmia, the latter of which included all of the frontier of northwestern Iran, including Chahriq. Yahya Khan continued to be Chahriq's only landowner even after his retirement. In May 1848, while he was still governor, the founder of Bábism, Báb, was put in a jail in Chahriq.[8]

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 680 in 137 households.[9] The following census in 2011 counted 783 people in 179 households.[10] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 831 people in 202 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[2]

See also

Iran portal

Notes

  1. ^ Also romanized as Chahrīq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Chahrīq, Chahriq Qal‘eh, Chara, and Qal‘eh-e Chahrīq;[3] (Kurdish: چەھریق), romanized as Çehirîq; Armenian: Ճարա or Ճառիկ

References

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (27 September 2024). "Chahriq-e Olya, دهستان چهریق, بخش کوهسار [Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District], Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Chahriq-e Olya can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3057636" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Mousavi, Mir-Hossein (22 April 1987) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1366/02/02 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد 7 دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها واقع در شهرستان سلماس تابع استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Creation and formation of seven rural districts including villages, farms and places in Salmas County under West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شناسه [ID] 9B86F5C0-8C16-4F6C-8154-9247C8CA80E8. شماره دوره [Course number] 66, شماره جلد [Volume number] 2. Archived from the original on 21 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  5. ^ Kia 2023, p. 61.
  6. ^ Kia 2023, p. 60.
  7. ^ a b Kia 2023, p. 59.
  8. ^ Kia 2023, p. 62.
  9. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  10. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: West Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

Sources