Cerro Machín

Cerro Machín
Cerro Machín in 2021
Highest point
Elevation2,749 m (9,019 ft)[1]
ListingVolcanoes of Colombia
Coordinates04°29′00″N 75°23′30″W / 4.48333°N 75.39167°W / 4.48333; -75.39167[1]
Geography
Cerro Machín
Location of Cerro Machín in Colombia
LocationTolima
 Colombia
Parent rangeCentral Ranges
 Andes
Geology
Rock agePleistocene
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruption1180 ± 150 years[1]

Cerro Machín is a stratovolcano located in Tolima Department, Colombia. Considered the most dangerous active volcano of Columbia, Cerro Machin is a volcanic plug that is approximately the same age (1,000,000+ years) as the Ruiz-Tolima Massif and has the appearance of being part of that volcanic system.[2]

Cerro Machín is a 2.4km-wide tuff ring volcano.[2] It was last known to actively erupt 800 years ago.[3]

Its sisters are Nevado del Tolima, 17,060 feet (5,200 m); Santa Isabel, 16,240 feet (4,950 m), Nevado del Ruiz, 17,457 feet (5,321 m), plus nine other lesser volcanoes and a 10,000 feet (3,000 m) volcanic South Wall containing in excess of thirty volcanic domes.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Machín". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2007-01-19.
  2. ^ a b Murcia, H. F.; Hurtado, B. O.; Cortés, G. P.; Macías, J. L.; Cepeda, H. (2008-04-20). "The ~2500 yr B.P. Chicoral non-cohesive debris flow from Cerro Machín Volcano, Colombia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 171 (3): 201–214. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.11.016. ISSN 0377-0273.
  3. ^ "Machin Volcano". Volcano Discovery. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 23 Feb 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)