Biratori, Hokkaido
Biratori
平取町 Biratori-chō | |
|---|---|
Biratori Town hall | |
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Flag Emblem | |
Location of Biratori in Hokkaido (Tokachi Subprefecture) | |
Interactive map of Biratori | |
Biratori | |
| Coordinates: 42°35′06″N 142°07′43″E / 42.58500°N 142.12861°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Hidaka Subprefecture) |
| District | Saru |
| Area | |
• Total | 743.09 km2 (286.91 sq mi) |
| Population (December 31, 2025) | |
• Total | 4,361 |
| • Density | 5.869/km2 (15.20/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 28, Honchō, Biratori-chō, Saru-gun, Hokkaidō 055-0192 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Great spotted woodpecker |
| Flower | Lily of the Valley |
| Mascot | Bilicky (ビラッキー) |
| Tree | Katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) |
Biratori (平取町, Biratori-chō) (Ainu: ピラ・ウトゥル, romanized: pira-utur[1]) is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan. As of 31 December 2025, the town had an estimated population of 4,361 in 2374 households, and a population density of 5 people per km2.[2] The total area of the town is 743.09 km2 (286.91 sq mi). The name of the town means 'between the rocky cliffs' in the Ainu language.[3]
Geography
Biratori is located in southern Hokkaido in the mountainous western part of the Hidaka Subprefecture. The mountainous area originating from the Hidaka Mountains in the east and the forested area surrounding Mount Nukibetsu (2053 meters) are part of the Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park .
Neighboring municipalities
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Biratori has a humid continental climate. It has large temperature differences, including large annual and daily temperature ranges. It receives a lot of snow, and is designated as a heavy snow area. In winter, temperatures below -20°C are not uncommon, making it extremely cold.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Biratori has declined in recent decades.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 10,770 | — |
| 1980 | 8,494 | −21.1% |
| 1990 | 7,352 | −13.4% |
| 2000 | 6,503 | −11.5% |
| 2010 | 5,597 | −13.9% |
| 2020 | 4,776 | −14.7% |
History
The area of Biratori was organized into a village in 1923 under the second-class town and village system, and became a town in 1954. Merger negotiations with other municipalities in the Hidaka Subprefecture collpased in 2004.
Ainu culture
The Nibutani Dam was constructed in Nibutani (二風谷) district on the Saru River, though there was a strong objection due to a sacred meaning of the place for indigenous Ainu people. Nibutani is the site of the Ainu Cultural center. Nibutani's best known son is perhaps Shigeru Kayano, a 20th-century advocate for the Ainu people and Ainu language and culture. The cultural landscape along the Saru, consisting of Ainu traditions and modern settlement within Biratori, has been designated an Important Cultural Landscape.[5]
Government
Biratori has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of nine members. Biratori, as part of Hidaka Subprefecture, contributes two members to the Hokkaidō Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hokkaidō 9th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.[6]
Economy
The local economy is overwhelmingly agricultural. Biratori Wagyu beef and tomato (Nishipa's Lover) are local specialities.
Education
Biratori has five public elementary schools and two public middle school operated by the town. The town one public high school an done special education school operated by the Hokkaido Board of Education.[7]
Transportation
Railways
Biratori has not had any passenger rail service since the discontinuation of the Japanese National Railways Tomiuchi Line in 1986.
Highways
Local attractions
- Nibutani Ainu Culture Museum
- Kayano Shigeru Nibutani Ainu Museum
- Yoshitsune Jinja
- Biratori Onsen
- Suzuran Field in Memu, where Lily of the Valley (also known as Maybells) bloom from May to June. The field covers 15 hectares and is the largest in Japan. It opened to the public in 1963, but had to be closed in 1975 due to damage from overpicking and trampling. It was able to open again ten years later..
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Saru River
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Nibutani Dam
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Nibutani Ainu Museum
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Yoshitsune Jinja
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Furenai Railway Memorial Museum
Mascot
Biratori's mascot is Bilicky (ビラッキー, Birakkī). His name is a pun on "be lucky". He is a tomato with a horn and hooves of a bull, a pig's nose and a lily of a valley on his back. His birthday is 12 September.[8][9]
Notable people from Biratori
- Shigeru Kayano (1926–2006), leading figure in the Ainu ethnic movement.
- Ryo Fukui (1948–2016), jazz pianist.
See also
References
- ^ "北の生命をはぐくむ夫婦川" (PDF). MLIT. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ "Biratori Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ "Biratori： the Ainu village a British woman headed for 138 years ago｜The towns of Hokkaido｜Hokkaido Magazine KAI".
- ^ "Population and number of households based on the Basic Resident Register" (in Japanese). Hokkaido Prefecture home page.
- ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ^ "Biratori Town Assembly home page".
- ^ "Biratori Town Board of Education".
- ^ "ビラッキー (北海道)". Yuru Chara Grand Prix.
- ^ "広報びらとり2014年10月号" (PDF). Biratori.
External links
Media related to Biratori, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)
- Biratori Nibutani Ainu Culture Museum Website Archived 2016-11-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
- Nibutani Takumi no Michi website