Niikappu, Hokkaido
Niikappu
新冠町 Niikkapu-chō | |
|---|---|
Niikappu Town Hall | |
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Flag Coat of Arms | |
Location of Niikappu in Hokkaido (Hidaka Subprefecture) | |
Interactive map of Niikappu | |
Niikappu | |
| Coordinates: 42°21′45″N 142°19′06″E / 42.36250°N 142.31833°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Hidaka Subprefecture) |
| District | Niikappu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kotake Kuniaki (小竹 國昭)[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 585.71 km2 (226.14 sq mi) |
| Population (January 31, 2026[1]) | |
• Total | 4,942 |
| • Density | 8.438/km2 (21.85/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 3-2 Aza-Hokusei-chō, Niikappu-chō, Niikappu-gun, Hokkaidō 059-2492[1] |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Azalea |
| Mascot | Nikappun (にいかっぷん) |
| Tree | Higatsura (ヒガツラ) |
Niikappu (新冠町, Niikappu-chō) is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan. As of 31 January 2026, the town had an estimated population of 4,942 in 280 households, and a population density of 8.4 people per km2.[2] The total area of the town is 585.71 km2 (226.14 sq mi).
Geography
Niikappu is located in southern Hokkaido, in the central coastal area of the Hidaka Subprefecture. The mountainous area originating from the Hidaka Mountains in the north is designated as the Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park. The southern part faces the Pacific Ocean. Its highest point is Mount Poroshiri (2053 meters), and the lowest is at the coast. The town runs 45 kilometres (28 mi) east-west and 44 kilometres (27 mi) north-south along the Niikappu River.[1]
Neighboring municipalities
Climate
Niikappu has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters. With an alternate definition, using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm, Niikappu falls in the rare oceanic climate (Cfb) of the east coast of the continents due to the warm current of Tsugaru. Owing to its slightly more southerly latitude, easterly aspect and location on the sea, snowfall is much lighter than in the major cities of western Hokkaido like Sapporo, Hakodate, Asahikawa and Wakkanai.[3] Precipitation in heaviest in the summer months when remnant typhoons may approach. Year-round sunshine, although less than in the Tokachi Plain, is also higher than western Hokkaido.
| Climate data for 新和（1991 - 2020） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.5 (5.9) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
0.8 (33.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.6 (−19.5) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.2 (1.66) |
40.0 (1.57) |
69.3 (2.73) |
98.5 (3.88) |
127.7 (5.03) |
99.4 (3.91) |
150.6 (5.93) |
206.3 (8.12) |
161.2 (6.35) |
125.0 (4.92) |
106.6 (4.20) |
74.0 (2.91) |
1,300.6 (51.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.0 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 136.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 118.2 | 116.4 | 140.7 | 162.3 | 182.8 | 150.5 | 117.2 | 133.3 | 152.9 | 144.0 | 106.6 | 107.1 | 1,631.8 |
| Source 1: Japan Meteorological Agency | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan Meteorological Agency[4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Niikappu has declined in recent decades.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 9,455 | — |
| 1980 | 7,634 | −19.3% |
| 1990 | 6,947 | −9.0% |
| 2000 | 6,204 | −10.7% |
| 2010 | 5,777 | −6.9% |
| 2020 | 5,309 | −8.1% |
History
The area of Niikappu was settled by Japanese colonists in September 1881.[1] It was established as a village in 1923 under the second-class town and village system and raised to town status in 1961, 1961 (Showa 36): Town organization established, Niikappu Town
Government
Niikappu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 11 members. Niikappu, as part of Hidaka Subprefecture, contributes two members to the Hokkaidō Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hokkaidō 9th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.[6]
Economy
The town is mainly known for production of racehorses, including Haiseiko, Narita Brian, and Oguri Cap. Other popular exports include kelp, green capsicum, and milk.
Education
Niikappu has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town. The town does not have a high school.[7]
Transportation
Railways
Niikappu was served by the JR Hokkaido Hidaka Main Line. However, no trains have operated between Mukawa and Samani since January 2015, due to storm damage. Plans to restore this section of the line have been abandoned, due to declining passenger numbers and very high maintenance costs, and the section was officially closed on 1 April 2021, and replaced by a bus service.
Defunct railway stations in Niikappu: Ōkaribe - Seppu - Niikappu
Highways
Local attractions
- Niikappu Mud Volcano - Hokkaido Designated Natural Monument
- Niikappu Local History Museum
- Niikappu Onsen
- Niikappu Record Hall.Japan's largest vinyl gramophone records museum.
- Hangandate Forest Park, a seaside park with a playground and an ocean view
- Yushun Memorial Hall
- Taiyo no Mori DiMasio Museum, a converted elementary school dedicated to housing the works of French artist Gerard Dimaccio.
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Niikappu River
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Niikappu Record Museum
-
former Niikappu Station
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Niikappu Onsen
-
Dimaccio. Art Museum
Mascot
Niikappu's mascot is Nikappun (にいかっぷん). She is a superhero horse who wears earrings made of azalea and green bell peppers and a cape. Her weapon is an asparagus. Her heart-shape nose is a sign of peace. She watches over Niikappu everyday.[8]
References
- ^ a b c d e Homepage of Niikappu Town Archived 2008-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, last access 29 May 2008
- ^ "Niikappu Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Japan Meteorological Agency; 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
- ^ "新和 過去の気象データ検索". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Population and number of households based on the Basic Resident Register" (in Japanese). Hokkaido Prefecture home page.
- ^ "Niikappu Town Assembly home page".
- ^ "Niikappu Town Board of Education".
- ^ "にいかっぷん" (PDF). Niikappu.
External links
- Media related to Niikappu, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)